Raspberries are early varieties for the middle lane. The best varieties of large-fruited raspberries for the Moscow region and the Leningrad region

Raspberries belong to the category of the most popular shrubs that are found in almost every garden. garden plants of this species are not only tasty, but also medicinal. It is very rich in vitamins and glucose, which is so popular with children and adults. To this day, tinctures and raspberry jams are the most delicious medicines that help get rid of many diseases and at the same time help boost immunity.

A modern garden can be planted with remontant, standard, ordinary and large-fruited raspberries. The highest yield is observed in large-fruited raspberry varieties. In addition to a number of advantages, this type of raspberry has a number of significant disadvantages. Large-fruited raspberries are not particularly tolerant of frost, so about 75% of all bushes freeze annually, regardless of the gardener's experience.

After a slight freezing of the shoots, the yield will not be too large, and the fruits will be small. To avoid freezing, young shoots are bent to the ground during the winter. Diseases and viruses are very dangerous for her, as these raspberry varieties are more susceptible to them. Infected bushes are recommended to be removed immediately. Most diseases are directly related to its low winter hardiness, since it is this factor that leads to the fact that the bush becomes weaker.

The best varieties of large-fruited raspberries for the Leningrad and Moscow region with a description:

variety "Pride of Russia". This loud name is consistent with the characteristics inherent in this raspberry variety. Her berries are always large, bright and very fragrant;
grade "Dnepr 2". It is popular not only due to its specific taste and distinctive external characteristics, but also due to the ability of the variety to bear fruit several times a year;
Variety "Yellow Giant". The yield level of this variety is average, as is the degree of low temperature endurance. There are practically no seeds in these berries, and its color is very unusual. The fruits are always very large and sweet;

variety "Cumberland". This type of raspberry is often confused with some varieties of blackberries. This is due to the fact that outwardly the fruits are very similar. Juicy and beautiful fruits of this raspberry variety can be harvested and eaten throughout the summer. In addition to the specific appearance The fruits are very sweet and fragrant. An indisputable advantage is the complete absence of thorns on the plant;
variety "Hercules". These representatives of large-fruited raspberries are extremely resistant to harsh winters and most known diseases. Each berry weighs about 15 grams, while the fruit itself looks quite large. The taste of the berries is rather sweet and sour than just sweet;
grade "Diamond". It is characterized by a complete absence of thorns and very large red berries. It is rightfully considered one of the best species that can be grown on the Moscow and Leningrad sites;
variety "Polka". It is also a favorite variety of many gardeners in the Moscow and Leningrad regions due to the record yield of this species. The variety owes its name to two Polish gardeners, who, through a series of experiments, brought out this wonderful variety, crossing species of different characteristics. This remontant variety has very large fruits. This type does not require special care and always different high level productivity. The variety is extremely resistant to many diseases, such as spider mites and sulfur rot. True, the first berries can be removed only at the end of July. The species is extremely resistant to severe frosts, thanks to which it is called extremely profitable. The fruits have a strong aroma inherent in the species, and the berries themselves are raspberry-colored. The taste of the berries is sweet and sour. The level of transportability is also high;
variety "Gusar". This species tolerates severe frosts very well, like many other raspberry varieties. The fruits can be harvested at the end of June. Ripe, large berries have a rich dark red color. This variety is very easy to grow, and the existing bushes do not need a garter and special care;
grade "Amber Sadko". This type of raspberry has rather large yellow berries. Most berries can be harvested during August. The bush has a height of about two meters, which allows very large yellow berries to grow;

variety "Patricia". This species is able to survive even the most severe winter, when the thermometer falls below -30 * C. In the Moscow and Leningrad region, it is recommended to bend tender bushes to the ground before the onset of the first cold weather or make shelter for them. This variety was bred back in 1986 on the territory of modern Moscow, which made it possible to adapt it to the local climate. Bushes bring large berries every year. The first fruits can be harvested as early as July, which makes it possible to rank it among the early varieties. The shape of the berries is canonical, and their surface is velvety. Since this shrub variety belongs to the category of large-fruited, one berry can reach a weight of 15 grams. The density of the fruit is quite good, which allows harvesting without damaging it. Berries have a pleasant raspberry aroma and sweet taste. There are a few bones present. This variety is recommended to be consumed in an unprocessed form, although it is perfect for any type of conservation.

How to choose the right variety of sweet berries for planting in the suburbs

In the vast majority, each raspberry variety has unique property like self-fertility. In other words, in order to get a good harvest from raspberries, you can choose one variety, but which one we will consider below.

But at the same time, if two or more varieties of raspberries are planted in the front garden, then with cross-pollination, the yield will increase significantly. In general, all varieties of this incredibly tasty berry are divided by ripening periods.

Early varieties remontant raspberry for the Moscow region:

"News of Kuzmin", the description of this berry is very fragrant and sweet with a medium size;
"Novokitaevskaya raspberry", a description of this berry, as sweet and sour in shape resembling a cone;
"Meteor", description, pronounced sweet taste, average berry diameter, yellow color;
"Moskovskaya", which has a sweet and delicate aftertaste, the diameter of the berry is large-fruited, and is rightfully considered as the best variety of raspberries.

These early raspberry varieties will please every gardener with a generous and tasty harvest. And most importantly, the above types of raspberry bushes are ideal for the Moscow region and are rightfully considered the best.

Varieties of large-fruited raspberries, medium ripening:

"Barnaul berry", the description is of medium size, bright red hue, summer species;
"Kaliningrad large-fruited raspberry", tasty berries, with a bright red tint, summer varieties;
"Ruby Bulgarian", description, very tasty and large berries, scarlet.

If the gardener sets himself the goal of propagating or choosing the most ideal variety of raspberries for fruiting, then raspberries for the Moscow region are chosen, the best variety is the one that is able to give new root offspring.

Therefore, the most versatile varieties of raspberries were given above, which will delight not only with a rich harvest, but also with the ability to produce new offspring for breeding.

When to plant raspberries

One of the most important questions is when to plant raspberries in the Moscow region. Unlike the South side of our country, where it is better to plant raspberries in the fall, in the Moscow region it is still better to plan planting dates in the spring.

But at the same time, some experienced gardeners assure that in this case both options will be optimal.

So, if a decision was made, then such a manipulation should be performed before the buds open. As a rule, this time falls at the end of March or the first half of April.

In order to get a good harvest from raspberries and prolong its life, it is necessary to create conditions for full growth, namely:

choose a place with a low level of groundwater;
give preference to fertile soil;
choose a sunny place with good protection in winter.

When planting sprouts, it is necessary to observe a distance of about 50 cm between each bush and leave a row spacing of about a meter.

As for the autumn planting, in this case it is better to plant in early October. Thus, the gardener will have guarantees that all the sprouts will take root in the ground and have time to strengthen their own root. But at the same time, there is a high risk that the plants may die in severe frosts if the snow falls on the ground late.

The way out will be hilling each bush with soil to a height of about 15 cm. Thus, this simple measure will help to perfectly protect the sprouts from frost.

How to prepare the soil

It will not be difficult to perform such a manipulation as a raspberry planting in the Moscow region if you strictly adhere to several rules.

Before, it is necessary to determine the place where garden sweetness will grow in the future. Raspberry bushes are very fond of places that are well lit by the sun, but at the same time are reliably protected from drafts and strong winds.

Naturally, this does not mean that garden berry bushes planted in the shade will die, such a planting site will rather affect crop yields.

An important issue is the raspberry neighborhood with fruit trees. You can plant raspberries next to such neighbors, the only thing to avoid is planting berry bushes next to black and red currants.

And in order for the raspberry to regularly please with a rich harvest of juicy berries, it is necessary to pre-fertilize and moisten the soil during planting in the spring. For these purposes, it is recommended to choose medium loamy or drained soil.

In order to plant sprouts in the Moscow region in the spring, it is necessary to take care of the soil from the fall by performing the following manipulations:

dig up the earth to a depth of 30 cm;
destroy all weeds;
with the help of wood ash, fertilize the dug up soil;
sow green manure.

In addition, spring planting involves performing one more soil fertilization procedure before planting young sprouts. This procedure should be carried out in this way:

soil moisture;
making a bucket of rotted humus per square meter;
soil fertilization with potassium preparations.

When all the above steps are completed, they begin to plant the sprouts in the prepared soil. To do this, dig holes for a raspberry bush with a diameter of 50 by 50 cm. When the pits for planting raspberries are ready, they are filled with water at the rate of 5 liters per hole, then they are taken for seedlings.

Raspberry seedlings with a strong root system are planted in holes and well compacted around the ground, then mulched with wood ash, rotted manure and finely chopped straw.

When raspberry seedlings are planted, a mandatory pruning of 20 cm is carried out so that each sprout is strengthened.

Here is such agrotechnics for growing raspberry bushes. Following all the above recommendations, planting and caring for each person will not be difficult, and will provide an opportunity to get a huge harvest of one of the most delicious and healthy berries planted on your own plot.

And most importantly, even a novice gardener can plant raspberries in the Moscow region on his site.

Before you buy raspberry seedlings for planting on your site, you should decide on a shrub variety that will delight you with a generous harvest.

The best varieties for the Moscow region, these are remontants that will please you with a good harvest from August to September. And when the crop is harvested, it is recommended to mow the ground part of the raspberry bush in order to exclude infection with diseases and pests.
for the Moscow region does not differ much in the way of planting and caring for it. The only condition that should be observed is to first remove the area where it is planned to plant this crop.
Repair raspberry for the Moscow region, grows well and pleases with a bountiful harvest on drained loams. Therefore, this fact should be taken into account before planting the plant.
Remontant raspberry varieties are the most productive, so they need to make supports. by the most the best option will pull the trellis a meter high, and next season tie up two more rows of rope up to 1.5 meters high.

Where to buy quality planting material

If you decide to do it yourself, then in this case you should take the choice of planting material very seriously. After all, it depends on the selected bushes what the result will be. Therefore, this issue should be approached, taking into account the following features.

Acquire planting material only from reputable nurseries. In this case, each gardener will be able to receive recommendations regarding which varieties of raspberries would be preferable to purchase for their site.

Today in Moscow you can find many nurseries that offer new varieties of raspberries. Such varieties will provide each person with a good yield and frost resistance.

Therefore, we choose the best nursery for the purchase of planting material, based on the reviews left by other gardeners.

Regardless of which raspberry variety was chosen, the main thing is to ensure proper care for this plant, and then a generous reward in the form of sweet and fragrant berries will be provided.

Raspberries of the remontant type are represented by varieties that actively bear fruit both in the second year of life and in the first. for the Moscow region are characterized by unpretentiousness, high and constant yield of delicious berries. Such berries are characterized by high resistance to adverse conditions. environment.

In order to correctly choose the best raspberry varieties for growing in the Moscow region, it must be borne in mind that, according to the description, crops with large berries are excellent, fruiting well and enduring temperature fluctuations. In addition, a properly selected plant is very unpretentious in its care. High-quality ones can be purchased at specialized points of sale. Therefore, do not save and go to the market. There is a high probability of acquiring low-quality seed.

It is worth paying attention to the roots of the plant. They don't have to be dry. If there are any signs of decay, it is worth refusing to purchase such a seedling. It's good if the root system is protected. For example, it will be in a container.

The description of the best raspberry varieties for the Moscow region suggests that the varieties most suitable for this region can be divided into 3 large groups: early, mid-ripening and late.

Video "Best varieties"

From the video you will learn about the best varieties of raspberries.

Early varieties

Some varieties of remontant berries are very popular among residents of the Moscow region. They brought fame early dates ripening (you can enjoy berries already in the summer), as a result of which the plant is reliably protected from frost and cold weather that is fatal to it.

Early varieties that are successfully grown by gardeners in the Moscow region:

Diamond

Fairly tall shrub, usually consisting of 5 stems. The fruits have a rich red color, slight sheen. They are large and well fixed on the plant. The advantage of the variety is that it tolerates transportation well and bears fruit for a long time and actively.

Hercules

A plant of the average sizes, grows compactly. The shape of the berries resembles a cone without a "top". The fruits are red, large, have a pleasant taste. Harvest can be harvested for a long time.

Bryansk wonder

One and a half meter bush, grows spreading. The fruits are formed on most of the branch. The fruits are long, have a scarlet color and a dense structure. You can collect the berries of the variety for a long time.

Brusvyan

The bush of the variety can reach a height of 2 meters, which is why it looks like a tree. Its stems are powerful, and the fruits are large, rich red and very sweet in taste. Despite its height, the bush does not need a garter to a support.

Mid-season varieties

Mid-ripening varieties of raspberries grow well in the Moscow region. According to the description, these varieties bear fruit for a long time and actively. Raspberries of medium ripening are of very high quality, which makes them a favorite of gardeners.

orange wonder

Culture of medium height, forms few shoots. Raspberries are elongated, large, have an orange color and a sweet taste. The advantage of the variety is its unusual appearance, as well as high resistance to adverse environmental factors.

ruby necklace

This plant is characterized by medium vigor and powerful stems. The fruits are usually bright ruby, shaped like a cylinder. It is advisable to grow the crop as an annual.

Yaroslavna

The stems of the bush are strong and even. A plant of medium height, on its branches there are a small number of thorns. Ripe raspberries are usually yellow-orange, blunt, and sweet in taste. The plant does not need to be tied. The advantage of the variety is active fruiting over a long period.

Atlant

The plant is of medium height and very well branched. The berries of the variety are large with a dense structure, quite juicy, well fixed on the bush. This variety is considered one of the most promising.

Polana

One and a half meter bush with thorns on its branches. The fruits are large, red. On the stems they are fixed securely, have a pleasant taste. It is not necessary to tie up the culture.

Late remontant varieties

Even the most modern and actively fruiting raspberry remont bush is not a guarantee of an excellent harvest. This may be hindered by the climate of the Moscow region, as well as the composition of the soils of the region. The problem can be explained by the short summer.

Due to the lack of warm sunny days, only a little more than half of the total expected crop ripens. That is why late varieties are not particularly actively grown in the region.

However, in certain years, when the summer is warm and long, it is still possible to harvest a rich harvest of beautiful raspberries. In this, gardeners are helped by such varieties as "Peresvet", "Companion" and "Heritage" bred in America.

How and when to plant

Remontant varieties grow best in well-drained, moist soil. At the same time, groundwater in such soil should be at a depth of at least a meter. In raspberry farming, you need to pay attention to the fact that varieties are very demanding on the level of illumination and the level of fruiting of the earth. In addition, such plants need moisture and heat.

The area where raspberries are planned to be grown must be protected from the wind and well lit by the sun. If the bushes are constantly in the shade, the ripening of the fruit will be significantly delayed. As a result, yields will also decrease.

It has a positive effect on the soil if it is kept under black fallow (a year before planting) or sowed with green manure, for example, mustard, rye or lupine. Green manure one and a half months before planting crops should be deepened into the soil by plowing. Do not plant remontant berries in areas where pepper, potatoes, tomato or raspberries previously grew. After all, these crops significantly tire the earth and “pull” most of the nutrients and microelements out of it.

You can plant young plants in spring and autumn. In the spring, it is worth planting early, but only after the earth has warmed up. In autumn, you need to plant a crop a month and a half before the first frost. Juveniles in containers with well-protected roots can be planted even in summer.

Growing technology

Plant care provides for systematic irrigation, fertilizing, loosening the earth and trimming the "extra" organs of the bush. In addition, it is worth "protecting" raspberries from weeds, and at their first appearance, immediately eliminate uninvited guests. The roots of the culture are located close to the surface, so you need to water the plants often, but not excessively.

What raspberry is the most fragrant, tasty and fruitful? To answer this question, an experienced gardener Larisa Maslova decided to plant modern varieties and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages in practice.

Larisa Maslova says: My whole family is very fond of sweet, fragrant and unusually healthy berries raspberries, so I wanted to choose varieties in such a way as to maximize the period of harvesting fresh berries and prepare them for future use. Now, on my site in the north of the Moscow region, I harvest raspberries from July to October.

What to choose?

The harvest of large-fruited raspberry varieties is higher than that of ordinary ones, but additional efforts are needed to obtain it, including the shelter of shoots for the winter. Remontant raspberries require a minimum of care - they are grown as an annual crop. The best taste in the classic varieties of red and yellow raspberries. So everyone can choose something for themselves. I think that in private gardens you should not chase the huge size of the berries - they are often more watery, less sweet and fragrant, contain fewer biologically active substances. They are, as it were, "diluted" in comparison with medium-sized forest raspberries - a concentrate of unique taste and healing properties. For an ordinary gardener, the overall productivity of plantings is more important, and it depends on the quality of care. With the wrong care, the most modern high productive variety can't show his worth.

Large-fruited varieties

Raspberries will delight you with the size of the berries only with strict adherence to agricultural technology. Breeding scientists explain this by the fact that large-fruited varieties come from English forms of raspberries, formed in a milder climate. Hence their limited winter hardiness - even in central Russia it is recommended to bend down and cover the shoots. Another feature is the genetic instability of the large-fruited trait and the appearance of plants with small berries in the offspring. To obtain a high yield of large berries, enhanced feeding, sufficient watering and good lighting are necessary.

Repair raspberry

Unlike ordinary raspberries with a two-year development cycle in the aerial part, remontant raspberries are an "annual" plant. Within one season, she manages to grow and produce a crop on the shoots of the current year. Fruiting shoots in late autumn are cut to the level of the soil. In this case, the maximum yield of berries is achieved, most of which falls on August-September. In central Russia, when choosing varieties, you need to pay attention to the start of fruiting: the earlier, the more harvest the gardener will be able to get. It's a shame when bunches of green berries go under the snow.

To speed up fruiting, it is better to plant remontant raspberries on high beds with a lot of organic matter. To accelerate the growth of shoots, you can clear the snow near the bushes in spring, cover the sprouts with non-woven material or film.

Advantages of remontant raspberries

Can be grown without chemicals, since it is much less damaged by diseases and pests (by the time of its late flowering, there are almost no pests).
Harvest environmentally friendly, less labor and financial costs.
The term for collecting fresh berries is extended by 2-2.5 months. In some years, until the end of October, even after frosts down to -5 ° C, when there are practically no dessert-tasting berries in the garden, ovaries are formed, and full-fledged berries develop from them. The slightly less sweet taste is offset by the absence of wormholes.
The problem of winter hardiness and winter drying of shoots becomes irrelevant - we cut off the upper part of the bush, and the root system of raspberries is extremely winter-hardy.
Significantly higher yield compared to common raspberry. In this regard, large-fruited remontant raspberries are more demanding on nutrition, moisture, and lighting.
You can pick branches with green berries in October before frosts and put them in water - they will gradually ripen.

Didn't live up to expectations

Of course, it is premature to draw final conclusions - for objectivity it is necessary to test several seedlings of the same variety purchased in different nurseries.

Tarusa . This variety of large-fruited raspberries looks like a small tree with a thick stem. The berries are elongated, weighing up to 16 g, very tasty according to the description. Unfortunately, I didn't get to try them. Most varieties of large-fruited raspberries without shelter are not winter-hardy enough in central Russia, they need to be bent down and insulated. Thick upright stems Tarusy you can’t bend down, and in my garden they are damaged by frost every year, then they grow back, and again the same story. Probably this variety should be grown in warmer regions.

Stolichnaya, Maroseyka . Large-fruited varieties resistant to pests and diseases with beautiful berries, the taste of which seemed to me sour, not raspberry enough.

The best varieties

Cumberland . Resistant to pests and diseases, winter-hardy black raspberry variety. The berries are dark, shiny with a whitish coating between the drupes, with the taste and aroma of blackberries, sweet and sour, transportable. In the conditions of the Moscow region, it yields 3.5-6 kg per bush. Black raspberries do not give root shoots, decorative throughout the season - long arched shoots with a bluish bloom, growing from the base of the bush, can serve as a garden decoration. It goes well with ornamental shrubs and flowers.

Hussar . Mid-early variety with large, elongated dark ruby berries. Dense, fragrant, excellent dessert taste, they are suitable for both food and processing. This variety tolerates frosts well (it never froze for me), is resistant to pests and diseases, and forms little shoots. Bushes do not require a garter. Good for getting the main summer (July) harvest.

Yellow giant. A large-fruited, highly productive yellow raspberry variety of medium early ripening has an increased resistance to diseases and pests. Very large (5-10 g), blunt-conical amber berries are juicy and sweet, they taste like wild raspberries, they are very fond of children. Best suited for consumption fresh. The variety is semi-repairable - it can form berries at the ends of the shoots of the current year. In areas with severe frosts, it is recommended to cover it for the winter, but it never froze with me.

Kalashnik . Remontant variety, used exclusively for autumn harvest. Berries of medium and large size, rounded and obtuse, dark red, shiny, easy to remove, transportable. The taste of juicy pulp with a few seeds is sweet, the aroma is weak. The yield is very high, bears fruit until the end of September - beginning of October, the berries do not deteriorate for a long time on the bushes. Plants are powerful, sprawling, quickly spreading over the site, so a few bushes are enough. This variety is not afraid of any diseases and frosts, because in late autumn it is necessary to cut off the entire above-ground part - then next year the bush will give all its strength for the harvest on annual shoots. Raspberries of this variety, like others remontant varieties, loves good watering and organic top dressing.

Golden domes. Very high-yielding remontant variety, resistant to pests and diseases. Golden-orange large (6-10 g) berries of a beautiful elongated conical shape, dense, juicy, with a dessert taste. The bush is compact, 1.5 m high. It bears fruit from mid-August to October.

Amber Sadko . High yielding remontant variety. The berries are large (up to 8 g), sweet, amber in color. The taste is balanced, in warm summer and early autumn, like this year, it is no worse than that of summer varieties. Bush up to 2 m high, grows strongly. It bears fruit from the end of August until the first hard frost.

Hercules . Repair grade. Very large (6-10 g), dense ruby berries of "chiseled" elongated conical shape have a dessert taste. They have increased resistance to decay, well stored. However, in rainy autumn weather, the density decreases and the taste deteriorates. In this case, large, but not very tasty and fragrant berries of remontant varieties will be useful for harvesting. Harvest begins to ripen in the first half of August.

Learn more about raspberries And its varieties, as well as about how to avoid mistakes in caring for this plant can be from other materials of our site.

supersadovnik.ru

Raspberry varieties for the middle lane

Hello dear friends!

The main indicator of varietal suitability for rather severe winter conditions middle lane is the winter hardiness of a particular raspberry variety.

In this article I will describe raspberry varieties for the middle lane, which for several years I have been growing on my personal plot.

See you soon, dear friends!

ayatskov1.ru

Raspberry Brilliantovaya and other modern varieties that have earned serious popularity

The best remontant varieties alphabetically

As you know, every gardener and gardener wants the harvest of berries to be throughout the year, and it was possible to harvest a huge harvest from June until the frost. Think it's impossible? Modern remontant varieties allow you to collect raspberries even after the first frosts, and fruiting begins in early summer and does not stop for several months! Consider the best options that modern breeding plots offer us.

Repair raspberry August miracle. The result of Russian selection, a high-yielding variety that yields up to 6-9 kilograms from 1 bush or up to 11 t / ha. Recommended for industrial cultivation in northern and central regions Russian Federation, winter-hardy, withstands up to -29 degrees with proper autumn care for the stems. The fruits are relatively small, only 4.5 grams, but due to the high density they allow you to get a solid harvest. The main advantage is absolute resistance to insect pests. It is never wormy and very rarely exposed to all sorts of blotches. Shoots up to 175 centimeters in height, erect, powerful. Berries are formed almost over the entire area of the bush, even at the bottom of the stems (35% of the bottom). Raspberries August miracle bears fruit until the first frost, and largest harvest can be obtained from the "first wave", after which it is recruited evenly until the end of November.
Raspberry variety Diamond. Its main advantage is the complete absence of thorns on the bush, which allows you to collect it quickly and painlessly. It is especially popular with summer residents with small children, who can freely pick berries. The yield is high - up to 8 kilograms from 1 bush, subject to good care and constant watering. The height of the bush does not exceed 135 centimeters, the maximum size of one fruit is 6 grams. The disadvantages include only the need for a garter - the shoots cannot be upright, fall to the ground and are braided. Raspberries Diamond recommended for cultivation in the temperate climate zone, has good frost resistance. Excellent presentation makes it one of the most popular export goods in Russia. Raspberries diamond, reviews of which you will find all over the Internet, has a high keeping quality and can be stored at a temperature of +5 degrees for several months.
Repair raspberry Golden domes. Russian selection, maximum yield is 12.3 t/ha. With good care, 5-6 kilograms can be collected from one bush, a lot of moisture is required, as well as a moderate temperature regime (it grows ideally at + 15-25 degrees). In relatively cold weather, it can develop very slowly, so it is not recommended for cultivation in the northern regions of Russia. Raspberries Golden domes forms 5-7 strong erect shoots up to 155 centimeters high, on which many fruits weighing up to 5.5 grams are formed (the average weight is 3-4 grams). The upper part of the shoot bears fruit (45%), has a very bright, yellow color, due to which it got its name. The keeping quality is very good, it can be stored in the refrigerator for several months without changing its taste. Raspberry variety Golden domes not industrial, suitable only for summer cottage cultivation.
Raspberry variety Orange miracle. The intensity of the formation of shoots is average (6-7 pieces remain for replacement), the height of the bush, as a rule, does not exceed 190 centimeters, of which 90 cm is the fruiting zone. Ripening begins at the end of July and continues until frost at the end of November. The first wave takes 25%, after which the harvest is distributed evenly over the entire period of vegetative development. The fruits are relatively large, the average weight is 8 grams, often there are berries weighing up to 13 grams. Before frost, 93% of the crop can be harvested, which is a big advantage, while the keeping quality is relatively high - up to several months with proper storage. Raspberries orange wonder it has a very sweet taste due to the high concentration of sugars in the pulp, while it is dryish, which makes it easy to transport and maintain its presentation.
Repair raspberry Glade. High-yielding, medium bush with 4-6 shoots can bring up to 7 kg of berries or up to 12 tons from 1 hectare. In terms of taste, it surpasses many of its competitors: without sourness, the berries are very juicy, have an excellent smell. The culture is tall, with abundant watering it can reach 180 centimeters in height, but the stems require a garter on a trellis. It is intended for industrial cultivation in the southern regions and in the temperate climatic zone of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus. The fruits are large, reach 7-8 grams, some 12 g each. The crop can be harvested before the first frosts, as raspberries glade ripens normally even at a temperature of + 2-3 degrees. Excellent keeping quality due to the high density of the crumb. Raspberry variety glade suitable for fresh consumption, preservation, freezing and any other operations.

These were the most popular varieties of remontant raspberries, which can produce up to 11-13 tons per 1 hectare and bear fruit throughout the season. Intended for cultivation only in open field, as they require constant high-quality pollination throughout the entire period. Indoors, yields can be significantly reduced.

High-yielding varieties of non-repairable raspberries in alphabetical order

Abundant and long-term fruiting has not only advantages, but also disadvantages. The chaos on the site and the constant care of the bushes pleases not everyone and it is not surprising that many still prefer the “old school” and plant ordinary varieties that bear fruit abundantly only 1 time and have extremely large fruits. This allows you to manage the harvest in a matter of days and immediately perform autumn care for the bushes.

Consider the main high-yielding options for domestic and foreign breeding.

Raspberry variety Giant."How is he unique?" - this question is asked by every novice gardener, but professionals always keep at least a few of these bushes in their nursery and proudly show the result of their labors. 28 grams 1 berry - just for this raspberry Giant should already be growing on your site! Moreover, it does not have thorns, due to which it has become the number 1 choice for most gardeners. It gives up to 14 kg from 1 bush or 18 tons / ha, is recommended for industrial cultivation in Russia and other countries, has excellent keeping quality and can be stored for a long time. Due to the high density, it is easily transported in boxes and does not choke. Taste qualities are not much inferior to the sweetest "competitors", but, nevertheless, there is a slight sourness.
Malakhovka. It does not require special care, it grows on almost any soil, while watering is not mandatory - atmospheric precipitation will be enough for it. The fruits are large, 5-7 grams each, and there are a lot of them on the bush. Ideal for jam, freezing and fresh consumption, it has a very sweet taste, juicy. Malakhovka and Penguin- recommended raspberry varieties for Siberia, as they have a very high winter hardiness and withstand prolonged cold. From one bush you can collect up to 4 kg, and with good care - up to 6-7 kilograms (approximately 5t / ha with optimal planting density).
Early surprise and Early sweet. These "twins" were bred quite recently and will suit all those who like to eat berries before their neighbors. In early spring, you can enjoy them already in early June, which is a rarity for such plants. These varieties of raspberries are suitable for the Moscow region, since they are acclimatized in this region, they are unpretentious to weather conditions, and they have enough precipitation to please the owner with a good harvest in early summer. If you are looking for the best varieties of raspberries for the Moscow region, which do not need to be looked after, then Early Surprise and Early Sweet - perfect choices!
Hussar. Tall (up to 215 centimeters), sprawling, but a lot of growth is formed, therefore it requires careful care throughout the year. Despite this, the labors are generously rewarded - up to 7 kg per bush or 120 kg / ha. The main advantage is very good winter hardiness, so if you need the best raspberry varieties for Siberia, then Hussar the best way suitable for this area. Berries reach 5-6 grams, while rosettes of 4-5 pieces are formed at once - it is very easy to collect and little time is spent on this process.
Stolichnaya and Taganka. These two varieties are the result of the work of the WSTIS and are recommended for cultivation in the temperate climate zone. They are almost identical and have the following parameters: berries of 3.8-4.1 grams, erect stems, up to 153 centimeters high, and do not require a garter. Plants resistant to brown spot, very well tolerated powdery mildew. If you need to plant a crop that is unpretentious in care and frequent treatments with fungicides and insecticides, then Stolichnaya and Taganka- the best varieties of raspberries for the middle lane. Can only compete with them Terenty, which has increased winter hardiness, but yields 5-7% less yield.

If you are looking for suitable raspberry varieties for the Urals or Siberia, it is best not to choose large-fruited ones, as they are very whimsical to the conditions of detention. In order for the plant to survive the winter and have enough light and moisture in the region, it is necessary to choose samples from local breeding stations. Still, as an option, purchase the most frost-resistant, disease-resistant and unpretentious varieties to care for. They will produce fewer berries per area, but consistently.

A bit of exotic

Many summer residents dream of growing something that their neighbor does not yet have in order to be proud of their achievements. These plants can have not only an unusual appearance, but also an exquisite taste, which almost every experienced gardener “hunts” for. Especially for such lovers of something new and unusual, we will consider several options.

Purple.

Split. A very rare raspberry variety that is now beginning to be grown in experimental plots in Europe. It is not recommended for industrial use, but many summer residents have already appreciated its advantages in their garden. The stems can reach 3.5 meters, tied up, and the berries have a mass of up to 16 grams. Very sweet, dark blue in color and have a fragrant aroma, slightly reminiscent of the smell of wild strawberries. Great decorative look makes it very popular among lovers of the floral exterior of their premises.
princess or Swamp raspberry. The berry was known as early as the 11th century, but then remained only in some areas of the forests of Europe. Today it is considered an elite species that is very difficult to grow. The ornamental plant has a height of only 30-40 centimeters, ripens in early August, and the berries are rich in fructose, vitamin C, organic acids, antioxidants, and biologically active components. It is considered one of the most beneficial herbs for the human body in the world. The flowers of the plant are used to brew tea, and the juice is added to the best wines in the world, as its aroma and taste are simply unique. To date, berries and juice are very expensive, since it is almost impossible to grow it in our area.

"Exotic" is very useful for the human body, but it is best to breed such raspberries in greenhouse conditions, since the seedlings are very sensitive to temperature changes and do not tolerate severe frosts.

grounde.ru

All varieties of raspberries can be divided into:

traditional - well "adapt" to certain weather and climatic conditions
large-fruited - give large tasty berries with an amazing aroma
remontant - have the ability to bear fruit twice a season

Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. So, let's take a closer look at the most common varieties.

The best traditional varieties of raspberries: description with photo

Raspberry "Kaliningradskaya"

This raspberry variety of medium ripening has German "roots", bred in 1922. Bush up to 2.5 meters high, with thick shoots that turn brown by autumn. The berries are red, rounded, weighing up to 3.2 grams each. The taste of raspberries is sweet and sour, with a pleasant aroma. However, the berries are not recommended to be transported over a distance - it is better to eat fresh or process on the spot. The yield is from 8 to 10 t/ha. Raspberries of this variety are characterized by average frost resistance, as well as low “resistance” to diseases. According to reviews, "Kaliningradskaya" requires constant care and gives few root offspring.

Raspberry Malakhovka

Refers to varieties of medium early ripening. Bush of medium height, the ability to form shoots - up to 10 pieces per meter. The shoots are of medium thorniness, the wax coating is thick, and the thorns are hard and prickly. The berries are red, cone-shaped, with a delicate taste. The advantages of the variety include resistance to spider mites and winter desiccation. However, the plant has an average winter hardiness and is prone to gray rot.

Raspberry "Marlboro"

The variety is considered one of the most "ancient", since it was bred back in 1882, in the USA. In our latitudes, it gained popularity due to its high frost resistance and productivity - from 12 to 15 t / ha. True, in case of insufficient care, the plant is often attacked by pests - raspberry beetle, moth, weevil. Tall, upright raspberry bush has a good ability to form shoots. The color of green annual shoots at the end of the growing season changes to reddish-purple. An important advantage of the variety is its transportability.

Raspberry "Volnitsa"

Culture of medium-term ripening, universal. The height of the bush is medium, two-year-old shoots are light brown in color, with a weak spike. The shoots are “one-year-olds” brown, without edging, and the leaves are dark green. The mass of one berry reaches 4 grams, the shape resembles a "blunt" cone. The taste is sweet and sour, with a slightly pronounced aroma. The content of sugar and acid is 8.9%, and vitamin C - 24.2 mg. Variety "Volnitsa" has a high resistance to frost, garden pests and sickness. The average yield per 1 ha is 34 centners. According to gardeners' reviews, it is convenient to collect "Volnitsa" because the berry keeps well on the fruit bed and does not "fall apart" in the hands. Plus, it doesn't have worms.

The best varieties of large-fruited raspberries: description with photo

Raspberry "Arbat"

Bred by Moscow breeders on the basis of crossing two hybrids from Scotland. One of the best large-fruited mid-early varieties, with a high yield - up to 5 kg per bush. The berries are bright red, conical in shape, with a sweet taste and delicate aroma. The mass of one berry reaches 15 - 18 grams! The bushes are large and sprawling, each of which forms up to 12 shoots (without thorns). The Arbat variety tolerates low temperatures well, up to -30⁰С. But with more severe frosts, the raspberry bush needs to be bent to the ground, under the snow "cover". Good "immunity" to garden pests and diseases.

Raspberry "Golden Giant"

It belongs to large-fruited varieties and is characterized by high yields - up to 8 kg of fruits per plant. The berries are large, dark golden, weighing from 8 to 14 grams each. The unusual shade pleases the eye, and the pulp of the fruit melts in the mouth. This dessert variety has a high winter hardiness. However, it is not recommended to transport berries over long distances.

Raspberry "Terenty"

One of the best large-fruited varieties developed by domestic breeders. The weight of one berry is up to 15 grams, and the yield from one bush is 6-10 kg. The shape of the berries is conical, the color is purple-red. The taste is pleasant, rich, with a pronounced "raspberry" flavor. It tolerates transportation well, and is also resistant to garden pests and diseases.

The best varieties of repair raspberries: description with photo

Raspberry "Polka"

European variety, which became famous for its high yield - up to 12 t / ha. The main part of the fruits is given by the shoots of the current year - 25 - 30 flowers are formed on the bushes. Variety "Polka" is resistant to fungal diseases, and the fruiting period begins in early August and ends with the first frost. This feature, combined with good transportability, makes the variety extremely profitable for growing and selling. According to reviews, raspberries are ideal for fresh consumption - they do not “flow” for a long time, and after defrosting they retain their density and shape.

Raspberry "Crane"

This early variety of remontant raspberry grows in tall spreading bushes with powerful shoots. The berries are ruby colored, the correct conical shape, and their weight is up to 3.5 grams. Due to its good taste, as well as long fruiting periods (until frost), the variety is very popular among gardeners. Resistance to fungal diseases is average.

What varieties of raspberries are suitable for central Russia and the Moscow region?

For the cultivation of raspberries, remontant varieties are used that tolerate early frosts well. Therefore, in central Russia and areas of the Moscow region, good yields are given by such varieties:

"Polka" - sweet fragrant berries
"Gusar" - perfectly withstands cold and easy to grow
"Amber Sadko" - large yellow fruits

Despite the harsh climate, raspberries are also successfully grown in the Urals and Siberia. For this purpose, it is better to use early-ripening varieties:

"Penguin" - frost-resistant and bears fruit almost all summer
"Golden Autumn" - large-fruited yellow raspberries of medium late ripening
"Monomakh's Hat" - tolerates frost well and produces sweet berries

What is the best raspberry variety for summer cottages?

On summer cottages in our latitudes it is best to grow remontant varieties with high frost resistance. The best varieties of raspberries for summer cottages include: "Indian Summer", "Runaway", "Peresvet", "Arbat", "Golden Giant" and others. The berries of these crops have an excellent taste, and also serve as a good raw material for canning.

Raspberries: planting and care in the open field

For planting raspberries, it is better to choose a site along the fence - where snow accumulates well. Fertilize the soil with manure, compost or other organic fertilizers. From mineral, we choose superphosphate (50 - 60 gr.), Potassium salt or wood ash (300 g / m2).

It is better to plant raspberries at the end of September or in spring, after the snow melts (April). Planting is carried out in a tape way - in separate rows or bushes, in pre-prepared holes measuring 40 by 50 cm. Plant roots should be dipped in a clay mash and only then planted in the ground. We cut off the upper part of the planting material by 15 - 20 cm from the surface of the earth.

We water each plant with water (at the rate of a bucket per bush) and mulch with humus or compost. In summer, you need to periodically weed weeds and loosen the soil. How do you know if your plants are getting enough water? If there is little moisture, then a weak increase in shoots is observed.

The formation of bushes is carried out in the first two years - for this, after harvesting, damaged, weak and fruitful shoots are cut out.

In the eighth or tenth year, raspberries need to be transplanted to another place, and vegetables or flowers should be grown in the same place. The plant needs to be covered, therefore, during the first October frosts, we bend the shoots to the ground and fasten them with hooks.

Raspberry propagation is carried out using root offspring with intact buds on the root collar.

See the best strawberry varieties for our region here

Planting and caring for raspberries in the open field requires constant attention and patience. However, a worthy reward for a gardener will be a generous harvest of healing, juicy and fragrant berries.

strana-sovetov.com

REPAIR RASPBERRY. Varieties. Care.

"ATLANT"

The beginning of ripening of berries is in the second decade of August, 75-90% of the crop ripens before frost. The berries are large, weighing 5.0 - 5.5 g (maximum - 9 g), dense, transportable, well separated from the fruit, attractive elongated-conical shape, with uniform drupes, can hang on the bush for a long time without rotting. The taste is sweet and sour, the pulp is tender, juicy, the berries are suitable for fresh consumption, processing and deep freezing.
Advantages: the variety is upright, high-yielding, large-fruited, with high quality indicators of berries, promising for mechanized harvesting
Lebedeva

Repair raspberry

Remontant raspberries cannot be called a completely new berry culture, because its first varieties were obtained almost a hundred years ago. Naturally, selection has not stood still all these years, and modern remontant varieties created by Russian scientists are unlike their progenitors. As a result of various combinations of crosses, domestic breeders have bred remontant raspberry varieties that have no analogues in the world. The fruits of these varieties begin to ripen in early August, the peak of their fruiting falls on the end of August - the beginning of September.

Indian summer! marvelous rubies
A quiet dawn caressed.
Generous remontant raspberry
Falls into the basket of September.
I. Kazakov

Raspberries owe their popularity to the excellent taste and unique aroma of berries with a high content of vitamins and other biologically active substances with unique healing properties. Unfortunately, enjoy fresh berries it does not take long: with a wide choice of varieties (from early to late, a little more than one month, from late June to early August. In addition, unfavorable environmental conditions, pests and diseases, weather anomalies significantly reduce the yield of berries. Extend the season for consuming fresh raspberries to 3- 3.5 months - from August to autumn frosts - and you can significantly increase the yield using remontant varieties.

Remontant, as the ability for continuous (during the entire growing season) fruiting, is a well-known phenomenon. For example, many gardeners grow remontant varieties of garden strawberries, the first crop of which ripens at the same time as regular varieties. But unlike ordinary remontant varieties, after the first harvest, they throw out inflorescences, bloom and bear fruit again. Thus, fruiting is almost continuous.

Remontant raspberry varieties also have another property: they are able to bear fruit both on biennial and annual shoots. In principle, such varieties can give two crops: the first - as on ordinary varieties and the second - on annual shoots. However, getting two crops in one season is impractical, since the first crop on biennial stems weakens the plants and delays the start of maturation of the second, usually more valuable crop. Therefore, it is much more profitable to grow remontant raspberries as an annual crop and get only a late summer - early autumn harvest. With this technology, in the first half of summer, annual shoots grow intensively in remontant varieties. Toward the middle of summer, fruit twigs appear, then raspberries bloom, and at the end of summer the crop ripens.

The popularity of remontant raspberries is explained by the fact that, thanks to its biology and special cultivation technology, it is devoid of many of the shortcomings that ordinary raspberries have.

Firstly, the problem of winter hardiness of shoots disappears, because the aerial part of raspberries is cut to ground level in autumn, and there is nothing to freeze.

Secondly, the care of plantings is simplified, since there is no need to cut the fruit-bearing stems, bend the shoots to the ground and shelter before winter. Low bushes (up to 1.5 m) of remontant raspberries do not need to install a trellis and tie shoots to it.

Thirdly, removing fruiting stems from the garden in autumn removes a significant part of the infection and wintering pests. Do not cause damage to plantings of remontant raspberries and such dangerous pests as raspberry beetle and raspberry-strawberry weevil, since the phenophases of their development and plants do not coincide. All this makes it possible to grow
repair raspberries without or with limited use chemicals and thereby obtain an environmentally friendly berry.
Despite these advantages, remontant raspberries did not "populate" the gardens of Russians for a long time. The reason is the lack of reliable varieties capable of ripening before the onset of autumn frosts. Until the beginning of the 70s of the last century, domestic breeders did not carry out work on the creation of varieties of the remontant type, although in some cases forms were distinguished that gave berries on the tops of annual shoots. Raspberry varieties of foreign selection with an autumn type of fruiting turned out to be of little use for the central part of the country: by the beginning of frosts, their crop had time to ripen only by 15-30%.

Bryan wonder.

Purposeful breeding of remontant raspberries in our country has been carried out for a little more than three decades. The leading institution implementing this program in Russia is the Kokinsky stronghold (Bryansk region) of the All-Russian
Institute of Selection and Technology of Horticulture and Nursery, where a model of an "ideal" raspberry remontant variety for this region was developed, including more than 30 traits, donors and genetic sources of these traits were created. Over the past period, an economic-biological and breeding assessment of more than 300 interspecific remontant forms of raspberries was carried out, and more than 250 thousand seedlings isolated from controlled crossings, free pollination and inbreeding (forced self-pollination) were obtained and analyzed on their genetic basis. The main tasks of breeding are the creation of high-yielding varieties adapted to adverse environmental factors, having high taste, commercial and technological qualities of berries suitable for mechanized harvesting.
A reliable level of adaptation of remontant raspberry varieties in central Russia means the ability of plants to fully complete their fruiting before the onset of autumn frosts at a sum of active temperatures (t > 10°C) of 1800–2000°C and a frost-free period of at least 130 days. They must be resistant to the main pathogens and pests, endure soil and air drought without a noticeable decrease in yield, accumulate a minimum amount of ecotoxicants in berries ( heavy metals, radionuclides, herbicides). The most important indicator of the competitiveness of a variety, especially in conditions market economy, - fruit quality.

In practical selection, work is carried out in three areas:

1) external attractiveness and marketability of berries;

2) high palatability;

3) increased content of biologically active substances.

One of the main tasks of breeding remontant raspberries is to increase the yield of its varieties. Modern breeding programs provide for a yield per raspberry bush of at least 2 kg of berries or 15 tons per hectare with a fruit weight of 6-8 g.
The creation of remontant raspberry varieties suitable for machine harvesting solves the problem of obtaining genotypes with a straight-growing habit of the bush, high density of berries, good separation from the fruit and friendly ripening.
As a result, more than 20 first domestic varieties of remontant raspberry were created, of which eight (Apricot, Augustine, Indian Leto, Indian Leto-2, Diamond, Heracles, Golden Domes, Elegant) are included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation approved for use. The rest pass the state and production test.
Remontant raspberry varieties give from 1.7 to 3.7 kg of berries per bush. Under favorable soil and weather conditions, the varieties Atlant, Bryansk Divo, Ruby Necklace, Elegant have a special yield - more than 20 tons per hectare. In the interspecific offspring of raspberries, it was possible to isolate remontant hybrids, the crop of which fully ripens in late August - the first half of September. Of particular interest are the varieties Indian leto-2, Bryansk jubilee, Nadezhnaya, Eurasia and Penguin, which combine early ripening of berries with an extensive zone of autumn fruiting and other valuable features.
Modern interspecific varieties of remontant raspberries are large-fruited, according to this indicator they can easily compete with the summer assortment of raspberries. Among the varieties with an average berry weight of 3.1-4.5 g are Augustine, Indian Leto, Indian Leto-2, Bryansk Jubilee, Golden Domes, Firebird, Mulatka, Reliable, Elegant, Amber. The most large-fruited are Golden Autumn, Hercules, Ruby Necklace, Merchant, Atlas, Orange Miracle, Bryansk Miracle, the mass of their berries reaches 7-11.5 g, which is two to three times higher than the large-fruitedness of not only the best parent forms, but also the most common raspberry varieties. These genotypes are valuable complex donors for further work on the improvement of raspberry remontant forms. They are of great interest for cultivation in the conditions of central Russia. An important indicator is the one-dimensionality of the berries. According to this indicator, the following stand out: Augustine, Diamond, Firebird, Penguin, Elegant. It has been established that the one-dimensionality of berries to a greater extent than large-fruitedness depends on agricultural technology.
Adequate nutrition and watering ensure the manifestation of the hereditarily determined fruit size. In the conditions of market relations, aesthetic components are of particular relevance. The most popular among gardeners are varieties with large, even-sized, brightly colored fruits - red, raspberry, yellow, apricot, black.
The most attractive bright berries are: Indian Leto-2, Ruby Necklace, Bryansk Jubilee, Firebird, Snegirek, etc. Varieties Augustina, Brilliantovaya, Mulatka, Merchant and elite forms 1-125-1, 26 form intensely colored fruits with a strong sheen. -139-1, 18-183-1, etc. The berries of the varieties Apricot and Golden Domes have an unusual golden-apricot color. Large "lanterns" of berries of amber-yellow color of the Golden Autumn variety look spectacular on the branches. Very beautiful fruits in the Orange Miracle variety.
"Turned", elongated-conical shape, large fruits are distinguished by the genotypes Golden Autumn, Hercules, Merchant, Atlas, Orange Miracle, Bryansk Miracle. The original elongated-cylindrical shape of the berries - "lady's finger"
- Ruby necklace variety.
One of the main quality indicators of berries is their taste, which is largely determined by the ratio of sugars, organic acids and other biologically active substances. It is known that the species and varietal composition of raspberries varies significantly in this indicator. Unfortunately, the raspberry fruits of most hybrids of the first generations, in the origin of which, in addition to red raspberries, black, hawthorn-leaved, fragrant and wonderful raspberries took part, are somewhat inferior in taste to the berries of the best varieties of the usual type. Four or five generations of these parental forms with red raspberries were not enough to create genotypes with a dessert taste of fruits. However, interspecific remontant varieties created in further generations have good taste qualities of berries (4.0-4.1 points). Among them: Indian summer, Apricot, Augustine, Indian summer-2, Reliable, Diamond. The result of the last years of many years of purposeful work was the creation of high-yielding remontant forms with a dessert taste of berries and a delicate "raspberry" aroma (Orange Miracle and Firebird varieties).
The decisive factor determining the safety of berries during harvesting and transportation is the density of berries - this is necessary requirement and for machine harvesting. Raspberry varieties differ significantly in this indicator, which often determines their suitability for one or another type of processing.
The density of berries greatly depends on weather conditions. A significant decrease in density (up to 50%) is observed in all varieties in rainy, as well as in excessively hot seasons. The formation of a thicker skin of drupes is facilitated by dry and warm weather, as well as a contrasting change in day and night temperatures (range of fluctuations up to 15-18°C). For this reason, the berries of the autumn harvest of remontant raspberries, compared to the summer harvest, are usually denser and more suitable for
machine cleaning.
By stepwise hybridization of interspecific forms, unique genotypes with a high density of berries were created among themselves (Penguin, Eurasia, Ruby Necklace, Bryansk Divo, Heracles, Atlant, elite forms 15-146-2, 23-70-2, 3-62-1). Some of them (Penguin, Eurasia, Atlant), along with an increased density of berries, are distinguished by good separability from the fruit, a straight bush habit, as well as early and friendly ripening. According to the main features, these varieties meet the requirements of machine harvesting.

Autumn berry in your garden.

For successful cultivation remontant raspberries need to know some secrets of agricultural technology. So, plant it should be in the most illuminated places in the garden. Even slight shading, which is acceptable for common raspberries, significantly delays the onset of ripening of berries in varieties with autumn fruiting and leads to a decrease in yield.

In central Russia, it is better to place plants on the south side of the house and fences, in areas protected from cold northern winds by fruit trees or berry bushes. In such corners, their own microclimate is formed: in spring, snow melts faster and the soil warms up, in summer, due to the accumulation of solar heat by a wall or fence, it is much warmer, and in autumn light frosts “come” here a little later. It has been noticed that the earlier the snow melts from the raspberry plantations and the growth of shoots begins, the earlier the first berries ripen and the higher the yield.

When digging on light and medium loams, which are characterized by average fertility, it is advisable to add two or three buckets of well-decomposed humus, compost or riding (red) peat and a glass of complex mineral fertilizers enriched with microelements (Kemira universal, Stimulus, Growth, nitroammophoska) per square meter ). Complex fertilizers can be replaced with one glass of superphosphate and a glass of potassium sulfate. Fertilizers are also applied to the planting pit: one or two buckets of well-decomposed organic fertilizer and four to five tablespoons of complex mineral fertilizer. Instead of mineral fertilizers, organic fertilizers can be applied during soil preparation, increasing their dose by 1.5 - 2 times, and the lack of potassium and trace elements in the soil can be compensated by adding wood ash - a half-liter jar per 1 m2. On acidic soils, lime or dolomite flour is used.
A year before planting, green manure is sown in the place where raspberries are supposed to be grown, in the fall they are crushed and embedded in the soil. You can not plant plants in places where nightshade crops (potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants) that have pests and diseases in common with raspberries grew in the previous year.
In the conditions of central Russia, the optimal period for the autumn planting of remontant seedlings is the period from the beginning of October until stable autumn frosts. With early autumn plantings (until the second half of September), the plants take root poorly and overwinter unsatisfactorily, because the biorhythm of the development of remontant raspberries differs significantly from the biorhythms of other berry bushes, including raspberries of the usual type. In remontant varieties, the outflow of plastic substances into the roots, the growth of the root system and the accumulation of nutrients in it occur somewhat later.
Plants are planted in pits with a diameter of at least 30-35 cm and a depth of 25-30 cm. When planting, both deepening and bulging of the root neck of the seedling are unacceptable. In properly planted plants, the root neck should be at the level of the soil surface, and only on light soils is it possible to deepen it by 3-5 cm. With a deeper planting, the seedlings develop slowly, they have offspring out of time, and the plants often die. If the root neck is placed too high, the roots may dry out in the spring and summer and freeze in winter.
For most varieties with average soil fertility, the distance between rows is 1.5-2.0 m (sometimes up to 2.5 m), between plants in a row is 0.7-0.9 m. Bushes with this placement are much better illuminated.
You can plant such raspberries in the garden and in the form of small well-lit groups (one or three plants), reducing the distance between them to 50-70 cm. Raspberry varieties that form only one or two replacement shoots in the bush, it is advisable to place two seedlings per hole . It is advisable to mulch the soil around the seedlings.
Often, after planting, the above-ground part of the seedlings is completely cut off. They do this to prevent the spread dangerous diseases, whose pathogens overwinter on plant stems. However, the removal of the aerial part of the seedling has negative consequences. The removed part contains important nutrients for a young plant, which are necessary for bud break in spring and intensive growth of roots and annual shoots. Thanks to
for the first few weeks, the leaves on the left part of the seedling are fed to the whole plant, the work of the roots is stimulated. Therefore, seedlings with an uncircumcised aerial part take root better.

Care remontant raspberry comes down to regular loosening of the soil, top dressing, weed control and, if necessary, watering. Simultaneously with loosening and mulching the soil from the second or third year after planting, mineral fertilizers. In the first half of summer, during the intensive growth of raspberry shoots, nitrogen fertilizers are preferred, in the second half - complex fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a set of microelements. Doses of fertilizers are chosen, guided by the instructions on the packages, as well as the level of fertility and the quality of preplant soil preparation. Feeding with liquid organic fertilizers is especially effective: fermented (one to two weeks) infusions of bird droppings (the ratio of fertilizer and water is 1:20) or mullein (in the ratio of 1:10).

In autumn, with the onset of persistent frosts (in central Russia - at the end of October or in the first half of November, in the southern regions - until the end of November), all annual shoots that bear fruit are cut off from remontant raspberries.
(This can also be done in early spring, before the vegetation of plants begins). The remaining debris and fallen leaves are composted and burned. The soil is shallowly loosened; if the weather is dry, water and mulch. Don't be in a hurry to cut.
It can also be done when the topsoil is already frozen or even the first snow has fallen. Before the soil freezes, nutrients will flow from the leaves and shoots to the roots, which will allow the plants to develop more intensively next year. Thus, an annual cycle of crop formation is maintained annually.

The high annual yield of new varieties and the environmentally friendly technology of their cultivation create real prerequisites for the successful cultivation of remontant raspberries both in industrial and amateur gardens.

Gardener - note

Raspberry is an elixir of health and longevity.

Raspberries are rich in fiber (4.8-5.1%), which stimulates the intestines and helps to remove harmful substances from the body. The pectin contained in the berries also has a beneficial effect on digestion. A valuable component of the fruit is biologically active substances: ascorbic acid (up to 50 mg), catechins (up to 80 mg), anthocyanins (100-250 mg), vitamins B 9, B 12, E, etc. There are quite a lot of mineral compounds in raspberries iron (1200 mg), zinc (200 mg), copper (170 mg) and manganese (210 mg per 100 g of crude product).
In raspberries, a special substance was found - beta-sitosterol, which prevents the deposition of cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels and, consequently, the occurrence of sclerosis. According to the content of beta-sitosterol, this berry is second only to sea buckthorn. The high hematopoietic effect of its fruits has also been proven, the use of which helps to prevent leukemia.
Healing properties have not only raspberries, but also leaves, inflorescences, stems, roots. In raspberry leaves, for example, the content of vitamin C is 8-10 times higher than in berries.
In October, collect the buds, flowers, leaves, green berries remaining on the branches. Rinse freshly picked leaves cold water, dry, put in a bowl, close the lid and hold until they are tied up. Then with your palms roll into tight rollers, cut the rollers into small pieces and wrap in a towel, lightly dampening with water. Soak in this form for 2-3 days without access to light, then immediately dry in the oven or dryer at a temperature of 50-60 ° C.

Delicious, fragrant tea is also obtained from raspberry flowers. Brew it like regular tea: 1 tablespoon per cup of boiling water. It is good to add a slice of lemon and a teaspoon of honey.
Tea from the flowers is recommended to drink for colds, it reduces the temperature and relieves intoxication.

Source: Science and Life magazine No. 7, 2009

Galina Volodina-Popova,

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CATALOG OF RASPBERRY REPAIR BREEDING KAZAKOV

I present to you an overview of excellent varieties - this will help you in choosing. I already have 7 of them.
RASPBERRY REPAIR BREEDING KAZAKOV
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GARDENERS OF RUSSIA (APPYAPM)
ASSOCIATION OF HORTICULTURE GARDENERS (ASP-RUS)

******************************************************* ************************************ REPAIR RASPBERRY KAZAKOV
"ATLANT"

Highly productive, large-fruited remontant raspberry variety. The bush is medium tall (1.4 - 1.6 m), slightly sprawling. Shoot-forming ability is good (5-8 replacement shoots). The shoots are upright, the fruiting zone is more than half of their length. Annual shoots are thick and medium, green, with anthocyanin tinge and wax coating, prickly. Thorns are rare, short, concentrated in the lower part of the stem. The leaves are large, wrinkled, dark green. Resistant to major diseases and pests.
The yield is high - up to 15 t / ha and more (2.0 - 2.5 kg per bush). The beginning of ripening of berries is in the second decade of August, 75-90% of the crop ripens before frost. The berries are large, weighing 5.0 - 5.5 g (maximum - 9 g), dense, transportable, well separated from the fruit, attractive elongated-conical shape, with uniform drupes, can hang on the bush for a long time without rotting. The taste is sweet and sour, the pulp is tender, juicy, the berries are suitable for fresh consumption, processing and deep freezing.
Advantages: the variety is upright, high-yielding, large-fruited, with high quality indicators of berries, promising for mechanized harvesting.

"Apricot"

Remontant yellow-fruited variety with berries of high palatability. The bush is medium tall (1.3 - 1.6 m), slightly sprawling. The shoot-forming ability is average (5-6 replacement shoots). The shoots are upright, strongly branching, the zone of autumn fruiting exceeds half of their length. Annual shoots of medium thickness, green, with a wax coating, slightly prickly. Thorns are thin, curved down, with a base, green, concentrated in the lower and middle parts of the shoot. The leaves are medium in size, slightly wrinkled, green. Productivity is high - up to 1.5 - 2 kg per bush, or 9-11 t / ha. The berries begin to ripen in the first decade of August, fruiting continues until frost, the potential yield is realized by 65 - 75%. Fruits weighing 3.0 - 3.5 g, obtusely conical, golden-apricot in color, well separated from the fruit, with small, firmly linked drupes. Dessert berries with a delicate "raspberry" aroma, tender juicy pulp. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and all types of processing.
This variety has received distribution for the original, attractive color of the berries and their high palatability. Recommended for cultivation in all areas of raspberry cultivation.
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"INDIAN SUMMER"

Remontant domestic raspberry variety with predominant fruiting on annual shoots. The bush is medium-sized, slightly sprawling, the shoot-forming ability is average, the shoots are straight-growing, strongly branching, the fruiting zone exceeds half of their length. Annual shoots of medium thickness, gray-brown, with a wax coating, spiny. Thorns are hard, thin, straight, light purple, located along the entire length of the shoot. The leaves are medium in size, almost flat, green. Productivity 1 - 1.5 kg per bush, or - 4-5 t / ha, the berries begin to ripen in the second half of August, fruiting continues until frost, the potential yield is realized by 40 - 60%. Berries of medium size (weight 2-3 g and up to 4 g), round-conical, bright red, transportable, well separated from the fruit, with heterogeneous, but firmly linked drupes. The berries are sweet and sour with a delicate "raspberry" aroma, suitable for fresh consumption and processing.
The variety is popular for abundant autumn fruiting and good fruit quality. Recommended for cultivation in the Central, Central Black Earth and North Caucasian regions of Russia.
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INDIAN SUMMER 2

Remontant high-yielding raspberry variety. The bush is medium tall (1.2 - 1.6 m), slightly sprawling. The shoot-forming ability is moderate (4-5 replacement shoots). The shoots are upright, highly branched, not lodging under the weight of the crop, the fruiting zone is 2/3 of their length. Annual shoots are thick and medium, at first green, by autumn they are bright purple, with a wax coating, prickly. Thorns of medium hardness, prickly, thin, straight, with a base, purple, located along the entire length of the shoot. The leaves are medium in size, slightly wrinkled, slightly twisted, green, becoming anthocyanin in autumn. Productivity - up to 2.0 - 2.5 kg per bush, or 12 t / ha, the beginning of ripening of berries - in the first decade of August, fruiting is long, the potential yield in the conditions of the center of the European part of Russia is realized by 80 - 90%. The berries are sweet and sour, dessert, with tender, juicy pulp, suitable for fresh consumption and all types of processing. It is distinguished by high tolerance to major fungal diseases and resistance to raspberry mites. The berries are medium in size (weight 3 - 3.5 g), wide-blunt-conical, well separated from the fruit, with uniform, firmly linked small drupes.
Variety Indian summer 2 is popular for abundant autumn fruiting, early ripening of the crop and good fruit quality. Recommended for regions of Russia suitable for raspberry cultivation.
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"DIAMOND"

Remontant raspberry variety for low-cost and environmentally friendly cultivation technology with annual removal of the above-ground part after fruiting. The bush is medium-sized - up to 1.5 m tall, sprawling, forms 5-6 replacement shoots and 1-3 root suckers. Annual shoots of medium thickness, purple, with a strong wax coating, slightly thorny. The spines are soft, located at the base of the stem. The leaves are medium in size, green, with an anthocyanin hue. Shoots of medium drooping, the fruiting zone occupies more than half of their length. Productivity is high - up to 2.5 - 3.0 kg of berries per bush, or up to 16 t / ha. The berries begin to ripen in the first decade of August, the fruiting is extended. Before the onset of autumn frosts, 80 - 90% of the potential crop ripens. Berries are large ( average weight 4.0 - 4.5 g, maximum - 7.2 g), conical shape, ruby color with a bright "brilliant" sheen, well separated from the fruit, transportable, after ripening they can remain on the bush for a long time (5-7 days) without decay and deterioration of quality indicators. The taste of berries is sweet and sour, dessert, the pulp is juicy, the berries are suitable for fresh consumption and all types of processing.
This variety received recognition for abundant fruiting, attractive coloring and high quality indicators of berries, decorative appearance of the bush. Recommended for growing in the Central, Central Black Earth and North Caucasian regions of Russia.
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"BRYANSK DIVO"

An outstanding remontant raspberry variety in terms of large-fruitedness, with predominant fruiting on annual shoots in late summer - early autumn. Forms an elegant bush of 4 - 6 strongly branched shoots 1.6 - 1.75 m high, the autumn fruiting zone occupies up to 2/3 of their length. The shoots are upright, thick and medium, prickly, at the beginning of the season with a slight anthocyanin tint, and in autumn - intensely anthocyanin. The leaves are large, wrinkled, dark green. The yield is high - 12 - 17 t / ha (2.5 - 3.0 kg per bush). The beginning of ripening of berries is in the second decade of August, fruiting is long. Potential yield is realized before autumn frosts by 70 - 90%. The berries are very large (average weight 5 - b g, maximum - 11 g), attractive elongated conical shape ("chiseled"), with uniform drupes, red, dense. The taste of berries is sweet and sour, they are suitable for fresh consumption and all types of processing.
This variety received recognition for very large beautiful berries and consistently high yields.
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"BRYANSK JUBILEE"

Remontant variety with early fruiting. The bush is medium tall (120 - 140 cm), compact. The shoot-forming ability is average (4-6 pcs.). The shoots are upright, articulated, well branched, the fruiting zone occupies more than half of their length. Annual shoots are thin and medium, prickly, spikes are concentrated in the lower part of the stem. The leaves are medium, green, wrinkled. Productivity is 10-15 t/ha. It begins to bear fruit in the 3rd decade of July on deep laterals, and then fruiting gradually passes to annual shoots. The autumn harvest in the conditions of central Russia is 1.5 - 2.0 kg per bush. The berries are medium-sized, weighing 3.0 - 4.0 g (maximum - 6.2 g), beautiful elongated shape, bright red, sweet and sour taste. Harvest fully ripen by mid-September.
Advantages: Productive, early ripening variety.
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"HERCULES"

A large-fruited remontant raspberry variety with upright shoots that do not require support. Suitable for low-cost and environmentally friendly cultivation technology with annual removal of the above-ground part after fruiting. The bush is medium-sized, slightly sprawling, shoot-forming ability is low (3-4 replacement shoots). The shoots are strong, upright, the fruiting zone occupies half of their length. Annual shoots of medium thickness, by autumn become purple, with a wax coating, prickly. The spines are hard, prickly, thin, straight with a downward slope, light brown along the entire length of the shoot. The leaves are medium in size, wrinkled, twisted, dark green. Productivity 2.0 - 2.5 kg per bush, or 10-12 t / ha. The berries begin to ripen in the first half of August, fruiting continues until frost, the potential yield is realized by 60 - 80%. The berries are very large (average weight 5 - 6 g, maximum - 10 g), truncated-conical shape, saturated ruby color, dense, transportable, with uniform, firmly linked drupes. The taste of berries is sweet and sour, refreshing, suitable for fresh consumption and all types of processing. It is resistant to fungal diseases and raspberry mites.
This variety received recognition for very large beautiful berries, stable yields, upright bush habit, resistance to major diseases and pests. Recommended for industrial cultivation in the regions of Russia.
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"EURASIA"

One of the outstanding remontant varieties, distinguished by large-fruited, high yield and unique early maturity. The bush is upright, 1.3 - 1.6 m high, forms 5 - 6 replacement shoots, coppice formation is moderate, stem-type shoots, the zone of autumn fruiting occupies more than half of their length. Annual shoots are thick, purple by the end of the growing season, with a strong wax coating, prickly. Thorns are concentrated at the base of the shoot, in the middle and upper parts, sparse, short, with a base. The leaves are large, green, wrinkled. Thanks to the peculiar, slightly pointed, openwork leaves, the standard type of the bush and abundant fruiting, the variety is an original decoration of the garden and can be widely used for decorative purposes. Productivity 2.2 - 2.6 kg per bush, or 15 t / ha. Ripening of berries begins in the first decade of August. The variety is characterized by an early and compressed period of fruiting. Potential productivity is fully realized by mid-September. The berries are large (weighing 3.7 - 4.5 g and up to 6.3 g), conical in shape, dark crimson in color, dense, transportable, well separated from the fruit. Ripe berries can hang on a bush for 5-7 days without loss of quality indicators. The taste of the berries is sweet and sour, they are suitable for fresh and processed consumption, as well as for deep freezing.
Variety Eurasia is valued for its upright bush habit, high yield, large, dense berries. good taste, early and friendly ripening of the crop, promising for machine harvesting. It is resistant to diseases and pests, able to grow and produce high yields in various soil and climatic conditions.
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"FIREBIRD"

Remontant high-yielding raspberry variety. Bush 1.6 - 1.9 m high, slightly sprawling, the fruiting zone occupies more than half the length of the shoot. Shoot-forming ability is good (5-7 replacement shoots). Annual shoots are thick, green, prickly. The spines are thin, soft, concentrated in the lower and middle parts of the shoot. The leaves are medium in size, green, slightly wrinkled. Productivity is 14-15 t/ha and above (2.2-2.5 kg per bush). The berries begin to ripen in the second half of August, the potential yield is realized by 70 - 90%. The berries are large (4.2 - 4.6 g, maximum - 6.0 g), one-dimensional, conical, attractive in color, with uniform, firmly linked drupes. The fruits are sweet and sour, dessert, with tender, juicy pulp, suitable for fresh consumption and all types of processing.
This variety received recognition for its high productivity, attractive color and dessert taste of berries. Recommended for cultivation in the Central, Central Black Earth regions of Russia.
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"YELLOW GIANT"

The largest variety of yellow raspberries. The bush is powerful, high up to 2.5 m. Shoots must be mounted on a trellis. Forms a lot of shoots. Productivity is high - 5-12 kg per bush. The berries are very large (5-10 gr.), yellow, obtuse, juicy and very sweet. Dessert taste. Transportability is low. Winter hardy. Disease resistant. Semi-repaired.
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"CRANE"

Remontant productive variety for the southern regions of Russia. A bush of medium power, compact, shoots are medium tall, 1.7 - 2.0 m high, thick, straight. The shoot-forming ability is average (6-7 shoots per bush). Annual shoots are purple, with a slight wax coating, prickly along the entire length of the shoot. Productivity - up to 1.5 - 2.0 kg per bush, or 8-9 t / ha. The berries are of medium size (weight 2.7 - 3.5 g), obtusely conical, ruby, dense, drupes are homogeneous, medium-linked with the fruiting bed. Berries are sweet and sour, with aroma, juicy pulp and small seeds, suitable for fresh consumption and for all types of processing. Winter hardiness is above average, resistance to major fungal diseases is at the level of the best standard varieties, resistant to raspberry mites.
The variety received recognition for its high productivity, good qualities berries and remontant fruiting. Recommended for cultivation in the North Caucasian and Middle Volga regions of Russia.
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"GOLD AUTUMN"

Large-fruited remontant variety with bright golden-yellow fruits. Suitable for low-cost and environmentally friendly cultivation technology with annual removal of the above-ground part after fruiting. The bush is medium tall (1.5 - 1.6 m), shoot-forming ability is good (5-7 replacement shoots). The shoots are medium drooping, the fruiting zone occupies more than half of their length. Annual shoots are medium and thin, green, by the end of the growing season they are light brown in the lower part, and light green, slightly thorny in the upper part. The spines are soft, short, concentrated at the base and sparse throughout the shoot. The lower fruit branches are long - up to 60 cm, have several orders of branching. The leaves are medium, light green, slightly wrinkled. Productivity is high - up to 15 t/ha and more. The beginning of ripening of berries is in the second half of August, fruiting is long. Potential yield is realized before autumn frosts by 90 - 100%. The berries are large (weighing 4.5 - 5.0 g, maximum -7.0 g), beautiful elongated-conical "chiseled" shape, dense, transportable, drupes are small, uniform, tightly linked to each other. Dessert berries with a delicate "raspberry" flavor. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and all types of processing.
This variety received recognition for its high productivity, large-fruited variety, unusual for yellow-fruited varieties, attractive color and dessert taste of berries. Recommended for cultivation in the Central, Central Black Earth and North Caucasian regions of Russia.
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"MULATTO"

Remontant raspberry variety with abundant fruiting on annual shoots. The bush is powerful, sprawling, tall (1.8 - 2.0 m), the autumn fruiting zone is 0.9 - 1.1 m. The shoots are highly saturated with long (up to 60 cm), highly branched (3-5 orders of branching) fruit branches, their total length is more than 4.5 m. Annual shoots of medium thickness, at first light green, by autumn acquire an anthocyanin hue, with a waxy coating, prickly. The leaves are medium in size, green with a glossy sheen, with a slight relief. Productivity is 12 - 14 t / ha (1.5 - 2.0 kg per bush). The beginning of ripening is mid-August, fruiting is long. Potential yield is realized before autumn frosts by 60 - 80%. The berries are medium-sized (3.0 - 3.7 g), rounded, dark cherry color with a bright sheen, well separated from the fruit, sweet-sour taste. It is highly resistant to fungal diseases and pests.
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"ORANGE MIRACLE"

Large-fruited remontant yellow-fruited variety with unique bright orange berries of high palatability. The bush is medium tall (1.5 - 1.7 m), shoot formation ability is moderate (5-7 replacement shoots), sprouting is good. The shoots are medium drooping, the fruiting zone occupies half of their length. Annual shoots are medium and thick, green, by the end of the growing season, light brown in the lower part, and light green, prickly in the upper part. Productivity is 10-13 t / ha (2.0 - 2.5 kg per bush). The beginning of the ripening of berries is the middle of August, fruiting is long. Potential yield is realized before autumn frosts by 70 - 85%. The berries are large, weighing 6.0 - 7.0 g (maximum -9.0 g), very attractive, elongated-blunt-conical "chiseled" shape, rich orange with a shine, dessert sweet and sour taste with a delicate "raspberry" aroma. Resistant to major fungal diseases and pests.
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"PENGUIN"

An early maturing remontant variety with a standard bush type. It forms a low (1.1 - 1.3 m), compact bush of 5 - 8 shoots, the autumn fruiting zone is 50 - 65 cm. The shoots are upright, strong, standard type, prickly. Thorns are dark, medium, concentrated in the lower part of the shoot. Productivity - 10 - 11 t / ha (1.5 - 2.0 kg per bush). Differs in the early and compressed period of fructification, the crop completely ripens in the first half of September. The berries are large (4.0 - 5.0 g), dense, easily separated from the fruit, round-conical in shape, dark crimson in color, drupes are small, even. After ripening, the fruits can hang on the bush for up to 5 days without loss of quality. Resistant to major diseases and pests.
Advantages: upright bush habit, one of the earliest selections, is promising for mechanized harvesting.
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"RUBY NECKLACE"

A highly productive remontant raspberry variety with predominant fruiting on annual shoots. The bush is medium tall (1.2 - 1.5 m), forms 6 - 7 replacement shoots. The shoots are medium drooping, arched, the fruiting zone occupies more than half of their length. Annual shoots are medium and thin, reddish-purple, prickly. The spikes in the lower part of the shoot are thin and long, reddish, in the middle and upper parts - rare, soft, purple. The leaves are medium in size, green, slightly wrinkled. Productivity is high - up to 2.3 - 2.8 kg of berries per bush, or 15-17 t / ha, the beginning of ripening - mid-August, fruiting is long, the potential yield is realized before autumn frosts by 80 - 90%. The berries are large (average weight 4.5 - 5.5 g, maximum - 8.4 g), beautiful elongated-cylindrical shape, bright ruby color, dense, firmly linked to the fruit bed. Berries of sweet and sour, refreshing taste, suitable for fresh consumption and all types of processing, including deep freezing.
Advantages: high productivity, large berries, attractive appearance, transportable.
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Here I found a price list for berries http://yagodka-9.ucoz.ru/load/1-1-0-2

A new catalog "Spring 2012" and "Autumn 2012" Miroleeva Alexandra Nikolaevna has been released. Address: 623780, Sverdlovsk region, Artyomovsky-2, Lesopitomnik st., 6-2. You can order remontant varieties: Indian Summer No. 2, Golden Kupala, Polka, Ruby Necklace - 200 r per seedling. Grades: Runaway, Hussar, Yellow Giant, Crane, Golden September, Orbit, Mother See, Senator - 110 rubles each. Varieties: Pineapple Vigorova, Brigantine, Balm, Credo, Meteor, Stolichnaya, Sunny, Chelyabinsk yellow - 70 rubles each and the Pride of Russia variety - 300 rubles. I liked the catalog very much! , the eyes run wide! You can also order seedlings of other tree and shrub fruit and ornamental crops, bulbous and herbaceous plants here.
http://my.mail.ru/community/agrokontakt/1FA939E06B3B1360.html

Raspberry cultivation

(question answer)

1. HOW RASPBERRY IS PRODUCED

Raspberries are propagated vegetatively and
sowing seeds. Use for planting root suckers is the most
a quick and cheap way to propagate raspberries. Raspberries can also be propagated
dividing bushes.

Propagation by seeds in practice
gardening is not used, so plants grown from seeds are usually inferior in
economic qualities of the original parental varieties.

2. IN WHICH AREAS YOU CAN GROW RASPBERRY

Raspberries are a moisture-loving horticultural crop.
It gives the highest yields in the foothill and mountainous regions with an annual amount
rainfall over 900 l
per sq. m and air humidity in the summer more than 70%. When choosing a site for
planting raspberries should be given preference to the northern, northeastern and
northwestern slopes. Under irrigation conditions, raspberries can be cultivated in areas
with less rainfall and on the eastern, southeastern and southwestern
slopes.

3. WHAT SOILS SHOULD GROW RASPBERRY IN?

Raspberries grow well and bear fruit on
fertile moist soils. The most suitable are sandy-clay and
alluvial-meadow, nutrient-rich soils. The subsoil should
be permeable. Unsuitable for cultivating raspberry soils with heavy
clay formations and with a layer of limestone located near the surface
soil.

4. DO I NEED TO SELECT WHEN PLANTING RASPBERRY
VARIETY POLLINATORS

Most varieties of raspberries are self-fertile, due to
that there is no need to select varieties-pollinators. Still for better pollination
it is useful to plant not one, but two or three varieties on the site.

5. HOW THE SOIL IS PREPARED FOR PLANTING
RASPBERRY

Prepare the soil before planting raspberries
in the same way as for an apple tree, only the planting can be smaller and the doses
less fertilizer applied. Raspberry on amateur sites should give high
crops, and this is only possible if soil preparation is carried out on
high level.

6. WHERE TO PLANT RASPBERRY IN THE PLOT
AMATEUR GARDENER

It is best to plant raspberries in some
corner of a garden or along a hedge. When raspberry bushes are in one place, for
they are easier to care for.

7. WHEN TO PLANT RASPBERRY

Best time of year to plant
raspberry is autumn. Planting can be postponed until spring only in exceptional circumstances.
cases.

8. HOW TO PLANT RASPBERRY CORRECTLY

After planting, the area allocated for
planting raspberries, carefully level and break. Landing holes are dug out
30/30/30 cm in size. The soil used for planting is stirred with rotted
manure at the rate of 2-3 kg
for each plant. The offspring are placed in the pits in such a way that after
backfilling with soil, they were planted 5-6 cm deeper than before digging. plant roots
carefully straighten and fall asleep, after which the soil is compacted. Near
planted offspring make a small hole for watering from the ground. Watering is done
watering can or gravity method. For one plant give 6-7 liters of water. After watering
the soil near the plant is covered with a layer of rotted manure or another kind
mulch (rotten straw, peat, rotted leaves of forest tree species and
etc.).

9. DO YOU HAVE TO CUT RASPBERRY STEMS AFTER
LANDINGS

If raspberry plants are left after planting
without pruning, they give a small crop, but do not form new offspring for
next year's harvest. Therefore, immediately after planting, the stems must
shorten at a height of 20-25 cm
above the soil level. Such pruning contributes to a better survival of plants.

10. LANDING DISTANCES TO BE ACCEPTED
RASPBERRY IN AMATEUR GARDEN

When planting raspberries take the following
distances: 100-120 cm
between rows and 50-60 cm
between plants in a row. On relatively poor soils give smaller of
specified distances.

11. FOR WHAT AND AT WHAT TIME IT IS NECESSARY
PROCESS RASPBERRY PLANTATION

With insufficient processing on the plantation
raspberry wildly develops weeds, which greatly depletes the bushes
raspberries. As a result, few offspring are formed and they are not strong enough.
The berries become smaller, their taste deteriorates, and yields are greatly reduced.

Autumn plowing is the main processing
soils in raspberry plantations. It is carried out after the removal of excess offspring.

In the middle of the row spacing, they plow to a depth of 15-16 cm, and near the bushes - to
5-6 cm.
rows of soil are hoeed.

The first loosening is done in early spring - in
late March or early April - before the start of the growing season. In the middle of the rows
the soil is loosened to a depth of 12-15
cm, and near plants - by 5-8 cm. Before picking berries,
2-3 more loosening. After harvesting, loosen once. In order to be good
annual shoots have matured, soil loosening is stopped at the end of August.

12. WHAT REQUIREMENTS
WATERING

Irrigation has a positive effect on growth and
raspberry fruiting. Without irrigation, it can be cultivated only on plots
located at a considerable height above sea level, where the annual amount
rainfall is 700-800 l
per sq. m. Raspberry plants have the greatest need for water in the period from May
until August, i.e. during flowering, setting and ripening of berries. the first
watering is given before flowering (at the end of April), and the second - in the second half
May. During harvesting, 1-2 waterings should be given, necessary for the growth of berries.
The last watering is carried out after picking berries and removing two-year-old branches.
raspberries.

Irrigation rate for raspberries - 500-600 cubic meters. m of water per
hectare, and during the picking of berries - 250-300 cubic meters. m/ha.

Irrigated in furrows. Furrows are carried out from two
sides of each row. On light soils, a third furrow is drawn in the middle
row spacing. On light soils, furrows should be 40-50 m long, 8-10 cm deep, and

Unfortunately, summer passes too quickly, not allowing you to enjoy fragrant and delicious berries raspberries. For some time now, gardeners have learned to extend this fertile season. To do this, it is enough for gardeners in Moscow to plant the best varieties of remontant raspberries (for the Moscow region) on their plot. This will allow you to collect your favorite berry 2-3 times in one season.

What raspberries are called remontant?

This is a special category of plants in which berries appear on the shoots of the first year. Such varieties of strawberries, raspberries, citrus fruits are known, which bear fruit on one-year-old shoots, and often several times a season. Regular varieties do not bear fruit on young branches.

The best varieties of remontant raspberries (for the Moscow region) every year in the spring expel new shoots from the underground part of the bush, on which a crop of fragrant berries ripens. By winter, the top of such shoots dries up. And on the rest of the shoot, berries appear in the second year, like in ordinary varieties. Many gardeners believe that such raspberry bushes can be harvested from annual and biennial shoots. This is true, but in this case, high-quality berries cannot be obtained.

The main advantage of remontant varieties is the ability to produce a bountiful harvest on annual shoots. This advantage is maximally manifested if the strength of the bush is directed exclusively to the harvest on young branches. If the shoots are cut off every year at the root before the onset of frost, next season the bush will begin to work for a crop on one-year-old shoots.

early raspberry varieties

In the difficult climatic conditions of the Moscow region, the early varieties of remontant raspberries for the Moscow region - "inaccessible" and "Kalashnik" - have proven themselves well. These varieties are selected for the peculiarities of the climate near Moscow, because the entire crop has time to ripen from the first days of August to mid-September.

"Kalashnik" - raspberry remontant

This variety is used exclusively for late autumn harvest. It has not very large berries (not larger than 3 g), blunt-conical, rounded, dark red, with a pronounced shine, easily removed from the fruit.

Berries have a sweet taste and weak aroma, very juicy pulp and a small amount of seeds. The yield is quite high - 2-3 kilograms per bush, and with good and competent care, the yield can almost double. Ripening begins in early August, and after five collections, fruiting stops in the second half of September.

Raspberry bushes "Kalashnik" grow to a height of up to two meters, sprawling, well developed, form up to twelve replacement shoots and up to ten root suckers, spread very quickly over the site. Annual shoots are elastic and durable. They are covered with a wax coating, the spikes are evenly spaced along the length of the branch.

In the Moscow region, the plant does not freeze under the snow even at a temperature of -40 degrees. "Kalashnik" is resistant to pests.

"Inaccessible"

Remontant raspberries have been successfully grown in many household plots for many years. Varieties for the Moscow region are cultivated specifically for this region. They tolerate fairly low temperatures well and give a bountiful harvest.

The Moscow raspberry variety "inaccessible" has time to ripen until mid-September (before the first frost). The berries are quite large (up to 6 g), dark red in color, blunt-conical in shape, with small drupes, homogeneous, tightly linked to each other. Fruits differ in average density.

Gardeners are attracted by the best varieties for the Moscow region, to which, undoubtedly, the “inaccessible” also belongs, they are distinguished by active fruiting in a fairly short time. This variety is highly productive - with proper care, the yield reaches five kilograms of berries per bush. Already on August 5, you can collect the first harvest, and for the five main harvests by September 10, fruiting ends.

"Penguin"

Another raspberry remontant. The best varieties (you see the photo of the “penguin” variety below) are hard to imagine without it. The thorns of this plant are dark, medium in size, they are mainly concentrated at the bottom of the shoot. The yield is average (no more than two kilograms per bush). The main advantage of this variety is an early and compressed period of fruiting. Fully harvest ripens in early September.

The weight of the berries is more than four grams. They are dense, easily removed from the fruit. The berries are painted in beautiful drupes, even and small. After maturation, they can be stored on the bush for up to five days without losing quality. The plant is resistant to pests and diseases.

The best varieties of remontant raspberries with a high yield

For every gardener, not only the taste of fruits and the time of their ripening are important. It is equally important how many fruits a particular variety can produce from one bush. Russian breeders are successfully working on this issue. As a result of their activities, excellent repair raspberries appear on our sites. We describe the best varieties in this article.

"Firebird"

Describing this variety, I would like to first of all note its large fruits (up to 6 g). They have a conical shape, bright, saturated color, homogeneous, firmly linked drupes.

The fruits have a pleasant, slightly sour dessert taste, with juicy and tender pulp. Productivity not less than three kilograms from a bush. The first harvest can be harvested in the second half of August.

"Atlant"

If you are interested in the best varieties of remontant raspberries for the Moscow region, then we advise you to pay attention to this large-fruited, high-yielding plant. The bush grows up to 1.6 meters. Throws out up to eight replacement shoots. Berries are located more than half the length of the shoots. Annual branches are usually medium or thick, with a waxy coating and sparse, short thorns, which are mainly concentrated at the bottom of the shoot.

The berries are large (5.5 g), the yield is about three kilograms per bush. Dessert taste, with juicy and tender pulp. Berries can be processed and deep frozen.

"Indian Summer-2"

Listing the best varieties of remontant raspberries for the Moscow region, one cannot fail to note this high-yielding plant with delicious juicy berries, painted in a beautiful ruby color. The fruits of this variety are not too large (no more than 3.5 g), wide, obtuse in shape. They are easy to separate from the fruit.

The berries have a dessert sweet and sour taste, tender, juicy pulp, they can be used to make any desserts. The variety is quite resistant to typical fungal diseases and to the raspberry mite. This variety is very popular due to abundant autumn fruiting, early ripening and excellent fruit quality.

"Shugana"

For experienced gardeners remontant raspberries are very attractive. Varieties for the Moscow region give a good harvest, but it is especially valuable that they ripen before the first frost. One of the best such varieties, according to summer residents of the Moscow region, is “shugana”.

Its advantages are large, transportable fruits with a dessert taste. Fruits are dense, painted in bright red color. This variety has appeared recently, but has already managed to earn the trust of gardeners. This plant has increased disease resistance and winter hardiness. Fruiting from August to October, and on last year's shoots, fruiting begins in July.

The best varieties of remontant raspberries for the Rostov region

It must be said that raspberry varieties do not have strict requirements for this region, since the climate here is mild, there are no specific conditions that would provoke raspberry bushes to adapt and survive.

In order to grow a rich harvest of this wonderful berry in the Rostov region, plant the following raspberry varieties:

In conclusion, it is worth saying that you will be very pleased if remontant raspberries appear on your site. The best varieties for the Moscow region will delight you with an excellent harvest and the taste of fragrant berries.