Any gardener knows that the soil needs fertilizer from time to time, otherwise you won’t have to count on a good harvest. However, the use of inorganic substances can lead to the fact that lovingly grown tomatoes or strawberries will pose a threat to life and health due to the increased content of "chemistry". The way out of this situation is simple - you need to use organic matter to fertilize the garden, which contains a lot of useful substances and is absolutely safe. Such substances include wood ash.
It cleans the thermocouple glasses
Cleaning the thermal chamber glass with ash is not only possible, but also very effective. Mix the ash with a little water and apply the emulsion with a damp cloth or even a sponge or wet cloth, or simply dip a damp sponge into the ash. Wipe it all on the surface of the doors. Rinse with a paper towel or damp sponge and dry with a clean cloth. The results will surprise you!
Wood ash has a high alkali content and traces of calcium and potassium, which favors coloration. If the soil tends to be acidic, sprinkle ashes around an alkaline spring file such as clematis, hydrangea, lila and roses. Don't overdo it when you add ashes to your compost or pad before digging to avoid the benefits of other nitrogen fertilizers.
Her beneficial features known since time immemorial. It is not surprising that when laying out a personal plot, our ancestors often did not uproot, but burned the vegetation, which made it possible to significantly increase soil fertility. And today, many zealous owners do not throw away stove ash, but collect it in order to process the garden with it in the spring.
He cleans objects in silver
Restore the splendor of your silver items with ashes! Dip some damp gauze into the ash and rub the items in question well. Initially, they take on a darker color, but after a while, the result will be gorgeous and shiny.
How much ash is contained in different containers
Organic fertilizer is a fertilizer of natural origin only. Thus, all the elements that make up biological fertilizer are produced from substances from the animal or plant world. In the past few years, a new sensibility, especially attentive to the health of the environment around us and proper nutrition, has made us a must-have choice for those who want to develop their own vegetable garden. But if you want to create vegetable products, then it is highly recommended to use organic fertilizers.
The composition and useful properties of wood ash
Ash is rich in phosphorus and potassium, it belongs to the category of mineral alkaline fertilizers, which have a very favorable effect on the composition and structure of the fertile soil layer. This fertilizer is ideal for land with increased level acidity, as it acts as a neutralizer. In addition to enrichment with useful substances, including zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and molybdenum, ash helps to accelerate the process of humus formation. This means that after harvesting, the fertile soil layer will not thin out, and by the next season it will be ready to give an excellent harvest.
What is the power of wood ash!
Most agricultural production uses a combination of chemical and biological fertilizers. Chemical-synthetic fertilization is based on the theory of simple quantitative restitution of elements that the soil, worn out over time by crops, is gradually lost. It is not taken into account that the earth is a living, rich, buttoned and highly articulated component, the vitality of which is closely related to factors much more complex than a simple mathematical equation. In fact, after the massive and prolonged use of chemical and synthetic fertilizers, it was realized that the land, instead of increasing its fertility, had drastically declined, exploiting and wasting the remaining energies obtained from this layer of humus accumulated over years of organic fertilizer, mainly based on manure and compost.
Since ash is an alkaline fertilizer, in parallel with feeding the soil, it perfectly repels pests and helps to preserve the crop. It has been proven that this substance is not tolerated by snails and wood lice, as well as bears and moles. In addition, lime can be replaced with ash when processing compost to reduce its acidity. This natural substance allows you to make the soil looser and softer, so that it is enriched with oxygen, which plants need so much.
But as soon as this resource was exhausted, there was actually a sharp drop in the birth rate in the soil. To the limit, chemical insemination can be understood as a sporadic adjuvant that must be used in specific situations and according to specific regimens.
On the other side, organic fertilizer, due to its exclusively organic origin, has the advantage of enriching the soil in order to cultivate all those trace elements that together help the special, delicate and vital mechanisms that serve the soil to come back to life, thus plants that grow so much healthier, more resilient, lush , balanced and, of course, appetizing.
It should be borne in mind that even in a site with humus in the spring, it is difficult to avoid the process of washing out useful substances from the ground with melt water. For this reason, the soil should be fertilized every year, and wood ash is the best option in this regard.
What types of trees are best for getting ash?
It is no secret that the wood of various trees differs not only in density and structure, but also chemical composition. Naturally, this is also reflected in the quality of the ash, which must be selected depending on the type of soil. So, if it needs to be replenished with potassium, then it is best to use hardwood ash. In turn, the ash obtained from the needles contains quite a lot of phosphorus.
There are numerous and different kinds organic fertilizers, and each of them may have its own advantages and disadvantages. Basically, however, we can group them into three main categories: organic fertilizers of animal, vegetable or mixed origin.
Wood ash application in the garden
We must be well aware of the properties and subsequent use of organic animal fertilizers such as livestock slurry, manure or dried blood from slaughtered animals. This is because everyone has significant differences that can change the quality of your land in a positive or negative way.
In practice, ash obtained from any tree species can be successfully used to fertilize a personal plot. The effect is especially pronounced on sandy soil, allowing you to increase the yield of fruits and vegetables several times.
How to properly apply ash to the soil?
There are several options for fertilizing the soil with ash. If you are just preparing a personal plot for planting, then in the fall it is advisable to sprinkle the soil with fertilizer, and then dig up the garden. For loams, ash is taken at the rate of 100 g per 1 sq. meter, and for sandstone - 70-80 g for the same area. If the land is fertile and "fat" enough, then it will be enough to use 30-40 g of ash per "square" for feeding.
For example, suspensions can adversely affect the fertilization process and cause damage environment. They can damage and pollute aquifers and are not "absorbed" from your plants because they easily disperse some of the nutrients that should be taken up from the roots, such as nitrogen, and distribute them overly heterogeneous to others. Emanan also has a bad smell, which is hardly tolerable and very persistent. Manure, or manure, is a real touch for your garden.
Fertilization from wood ash: norms and recommendations
It is made by mixing livestock excrement with bedding. After accumulation, it becomes macerated for some time. The most commonly used, even due to its abundant availability and resulting economic savings, is by far coarse manure, with horse manure being used more frequently. The latter is much more reputable and expensive than beef, but its quality is truly excellent. Horse manure can be used in high quality organic crops.
When planting garden trees and shrubs, it is very good to add ashes to freshly dug holes - this will allow young plants to take root faster and will be an excellent recharge. For fruit trees it is enough to pour 2 tablespoons of this organic fertilizer into the hole, for bushes - 1 tablespoon.
On the basis of ash, you can also prepare a fairly effective liquid fertilizer, if you dilute 150 g of this substance in 10 liters cold water. It is recommended to water the plants with this mixture several times per season at the rate of 0.5 l of solution for bushes, 1.5 l for trees and 0.2 l for vegetable crops.
Instead, we do not recommend pig manure due to its poor performance. Among the biological fertilizers of plant origin, we remember compost, wood ash, almonds and sansa. Compost, completely "bio", is obtained by fermenting plant waste. From the maceration of these elements, carried out in accordance with precise rules and a well-calibrated regimen, you will receive good fertilizer for your vegetable garden rich in nutrients and nutrients. Wood ash should not be thrown, but it can serve you to potash your garden soil!
There is another option for applying this fertilizer to the soil, which is used when you urgently need to reanimate the root system. In this case, the ashes are poured around the stem of the envelope plant, abundantly moisten the soil, and then sprinkled with dry earth.
Which plants are suitable for ash?
The scope of this fertilizer in the garden is quite wide. It is excellent for all types of fruit trees, including exotic peaches and walnuts. In addition, with the help of ash, you can significantly increase the yield of raspberries, currants, gooseberries and strawberries. This organic fertilizer is also indispensable in cases where potatoes, capricious tomatoes, radishes, onions and garlic, cucumbers and peppers need to be fed. But with garden flowers, you should be careful, since ash can easily destroy entire flower beds with luxurious azaleas or rhododendrons. Quite susceptible to such fertilizer and garden blueberries, which lose their excellent taste.
Using Ash to Control Diseases and Pests
As mentioned above, fertilization is an agronomic practice that consists of growing certain types of plants that need to be buried in the soil, enriching it. organic matter with the expansion of water supplies. Sansa also enriches your soil with quality nutrients and improves composition at the same time.
Contraindications for the use of ash
There are many benefits to using ash as a natural fertilizer as it nourishes and protects plants, making them stronger and more resilient. It is an ancient remedy that today is considered very effective in removing insects and animals and improving the well-being of one's garden or orchard. Below you will find many useful tips about how and why to use ashes as fertilizer.
What you need to know when using ash on a personal plot?
First of all, it is necessary to follow basic safety rules and work in a respirator, since ash microparticles easily penetrate into Airways and can provoke various diseases, including oncology. In addition, you should not get carried away with this fertilizer, as too low soil acidity can lead to the death of a number of crops.
Use Ash as Fertilizer: So Many Benefits for Plants
The ash can be used as a fertilizer for plants, crushed or in pots, as well as for the vegetable garden. It contains a large amount of important nutrients, including phosphorus, calcium and potassium, which provide energy and potency for plants. This natural fertilizer can be used to raise soil pH and make it more suitable for certain crop types such as basophilic plants. Even as a result of its strong odor and dustiness, it repels annoying insects and snails, preventing them from damaging plants.
Despite the fact that the ash perfectly coexists with other types of fertilizers, you should not apply it in parallel with top dressing containing nitrogen. The point is that as a result chemical reaction ammonia is formed, which is able to completely destroy the root system of plants. For the same reason, it is worth refraining from parallel application of wood ash and manure to the soil - these fertilizers can be used with a run of about 2-3 weeks.
What kind of evil to use as fertilizer?
Ashes can be recovered from a fireplace or wood burning stoves. However, it must be remembered that in order to be used as a fertilizer, it must come exclusively from the natural combustion of wood. Only then will it be possible to enjoy its beneficial effects. On the contrary, it is completely impractical to use ashes from colored or processed chemicals, so as not to risk pollution and compromise soil fertility and plant health.
How to use ashes to fertilize plants
To fertilize the garden with ashes, it is necessary to use about 20 kg of the product per 100 square meters of soil, it can be spread on the soil when sowing and cultivating the land by hand or from a practical point of view. intends to fertilize plants and hedges, the ash should instead be spread over the surface, covering the entire area.
Due to the combustion of tree species, the ashes contain potassium, calcium, phosphorus and other trace elements: sulfur, boron, magnesium, which are so necessary for plants. In addition, plants will receive potassium and phosphorus from ash faster than enrichment with chemical fertilizers.
Ash is the cheapest and most affordable fertilizer for every gardener and summer resident. In addition to enriching the soil and plants with minerals, as well as other beneficial substances, it is a soil neutralizer. It is very useful to apply in acidic soils, it is advisable to apply it carefully for strongly acidic soils. By the way, the ash does not contain nitrogen, as it volatilizes during combustion.
For an even more powerful fertilizer, you can mix the ashes with nitrogen-rich compost, which improves soil fertility. If, however, your goal is to distract the snails and prevent them from destroying leafy plants such as lettuce, you need to distribute the ash around the affected area, creating long, thick strips.
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It is important to remember that the ash can only be used as a fertilizer if it is dry, so if the soil is exposed to rain, it will be necessary to repeat the fertilization procedure. How to make a garden in the house and on the balcony: plants, soil, fertilizers, cultivation methods, how to breed worms.
Natural fertilizer is obtained by burning natural materials. Depending on whether straw, wood or garden tops are burned, ash of different value is obtained.
Ash obtained by burning plants
It is obtained by burning straw, dry grass and leaves. It contains a large amount of potassium.
Compost is a valuable resource, an ideal fertilizer for plants and soil, which can be easily prepared on the balcony of the house. It provides nutrients, improves soil structure, promotes water and air absorption, and creates a habitat for millions of organisms, which in turn contribute to the well-being of plants. Vegetable leftovers from the kitchen or garden, such as skins, flowers, leaves, stems, contain many nutrients that would be a waste of sin. it is possible to use other leftovers, but as a rule, only vegetable compost gives us much less time to mature and therefore be used.
The most useful for plants and soil fertilization is "potato" ash, which is obtained by burning potato tops. As a result of burning, a dry dark powder remains, consisting of:
- potassium - 30 percent;
- calcium - 15 percent;
- phosphorus - 8 percent;
- many different micronutrients.
Ash, which was obtained from the burning of dry buckwheat straw, as well as sunflower, is also rich in potassium. And if you burn wheat and rye straw, you can get fertilizer, which will contain the maximum percentage of phosphorus - 6 percent.
Just as the remains come into contact with the soil, a host of organisms degrade them and undergo a decomposition process that alters the organic starting materials and turns them biochemically into a dark brown polymeric structure: humus. It is believed that it is an extremely complex product for microbial synthesis, which contains sugars, polypeptides, polymers, amino acids that have colloid properties, and therefore retains soil particles and makes mineral cations available.
Ash as fertilizer for strawberries
While fresh residues can have a very variable composition, humus has a fairly similar relationship between carbon and nitrogen, although it differs depending on the source materials. To achieve this precious substance, it is necessary to create a fair connection between the earth, plant residues, air, water and nitrogen, indispensable because it activates decaying bacteria. The decomposition process develops heat, but the temperature should not exceed 70 degrees, because the substances will be burned.
woody
Wood ash is obtained by burning durable wood species.
This fertilizer will contain a large amount of potassium. But if you burn soft wood: linden, alder, pine, aspen, you can get a useful fertilizer, but with a lower percentage of potassium.
It is worth noting separately unique properties birch logs. Despite the fact that the tree belongs to a soft breed, as a result of the combustion of logs, an excellent fertilizer is obtained, which is rich in potassium, calcium and phosphorus.
When choosing wood species, preference should be given to young trees, since when burned, the ash will contain more potassium than the ash from a mature tree.
Carboniferous
Despite the fact that the ash obtained by burning coal is not rich in potassium and phosphorus, it contains a large percentage of silicon oxide. Such ash should be used to loosen wet clay soil, as well as a sand substitute to improve soil structure.
In addition to these positive properties, coal ash contains a large percentage of sulfur, which provokes the formation of sulfates. Thus, the resulting ash will be an acidifier of saline soil.
Ash obtained from coal is used on neutral and slightly acidic soil. Together with it, bird droppings, manure and calcium nitrate are introduced into the soil. They fertilize the soil in such an amount: three kilograms of fertilizer are applied per one hundred square meters of land. This is done at the end of the season, when the average daily temperature is plus five degrees.
In addition, it is good to fertilize the soil with such ash for growing cabbage, onion and garlic, as well as horseradish and swede.
The effect of ash on plants
Depending on what kind of ash is applied to the soil, good growth can be obtained. different cultures. Since chlorine is not present in the ashes, it can be used for such plants:
- strawberries.
And if you fertilize the soil on which it is planned to grow, then the ash will protect the plant from unpleasant diseases: keels and "black legs".
If you add just a couple of tablespoons of ash to the hole before planting zucchini, cucumbers or squash, you can get a good harvest. Also, when it's time to plant seedlings, peppers, eggplants, then three tablespoons of ash are added to the hole and thoroughly mixed with the ground. You can do it differently: when the garden is dug up, then 750 grams (three glasses) of ash are added per square meter.
Every lover of harvesting a good harvest from their beds knows that when radishes and cabbages form several standard sheets, it is advisable to pollinate them with dry ash. It is pre-mixed with tobacco dust in proportions one to one. In this way, cabbage fly and flea infestation can be prevented.
The dosage of ash for each plant is as follows:
- for winter, as well as for planting onions, in the fall, during digging, 500 ml of ash (two glasses) per square meter is added. If it is planned to fertilize the land, then one glass per square meter;
- before sowing peas, beans and, then it is advisable to dig the ground first, adding a glass of ash per square meter to it;
- for good growth of carrots and beets, you also need to add a glass of ash per square meter of land;
- for getting good harvest potatoes, the ground is fertilized in the spring, directly during planting - two matchboxes in each hole, mixing the ash with the ground. And during the hilling of the plant, one by one is added under each bush - 12 grams of ash, at the next hilling - the amount of ash is increased to half a glass for each bush.
In order not to get confused in the dosage of ash purchased in the store, you need to know that a tablespoon contains 6 grams, a matchbox - 10, a glass - 100 grams, and a 0.5 jar - 250 grams.
How to add ashes to the compost heap
It is undesirable to store ashes on the street, under the sun and winds. Since the ash dissolves in water, it should not be left outdoors during rain. To preserve useful substances in the ash, it is pre-mixed with the ground, this method is called "compost heap". Ashes are added to the heap by pouring each layer lawn grass(mowed), any weeds and food waste. The ash helps reduce the acidity in the heap and creates good conditions for reproduction of microorganisms and worms.
Use of ash
The wood zone obtained from straw, as well as coal ash, is used not only to fertilize the soil. She successfully fights against early rotting of vegetables. When vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beets) are stored in the basement, it is more expedient to sprinkle them with plenty of ashes. If you plan to keep freshly cut flowers for a longer period, then the sections are also sprinkled with ash.
In addition, natural fertilizer contributes to the early germination of seeds, and also helps seedlings to become stronger. Most avid gardeners pre-soak the seeds before planting. To do this, two tablespoons of ash are taken per liter of water, mixed. This mixture is infused for two days, and filtered before feeding. The infusion allows you to feed both seedlings and flower crops.
In order to increase the efficiency of wood as well as straw ash, it is used in tandem with another fertilizer - humus or peat. For the mixture, one part of the ash is taken and mixed with two (or four) parts of humus or moistened peat. This mixture will be convenient to distribute fertilizer throughout the garden.
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