The best varieties of raspberries for the Moscow region description. Raspberries: planting and care in the open field. High-yielding varieties of non-repairable raspberries in alphabetical order

More and more homeowners are starting to grow raspberries. And there are several reasons for this. First of all, raspberries are one of the most valuable berries. It contains a huge amount of various multivitamins and microelements, which are very important for the normal functioning of our body. Yes, and it is difficult to find a person who would refuse such an incredibly fragrant and tasty delicacy. But what the best varieties raspberries for the Moscow region should be chosen and how this amazing plant is planted correctly, and we will consider below.

How to choose the right variety of sweet berries for planting in the suburbs

In the vast majority, each raspberry variety has unique property like self-fertility. In other words, to remove good harvest you can choose one variety from raspberries, but which one we will consider below.

But at the same time, if two or more varieties of raspberries are planted in the front garden, then with cross-pollination, the yield will increase significantly. In general, all varieties of this incredibly tasty berry are divided by ripening periods.

Early varieties of remontant raspberries for the Moscow region:

• "News of Kuzmin", the description of this berry is very fragrant and sweet with a medium size;
• "Novokitaevskaya raspberry", a description of this berry, as sweet and sour in shape resembling a cone;
• "Meteor", description, pronounced sweet taste, average berry diameter, yellow color;
• "Moskovskaya", which has a sweet and delicate aftertaste, the diameter of the berry is large-fruited, and is rightfully considered as the best variety of raspberries.

Data early varieties raspberries, will delight every gardener with a generous and tasty harvest. And most importantly, the above types of raspberry bushes are ideal for the Moscow region and are rightfully considered the best.

Varieties of large-fruited raspberries, medium ripening:

• "Barnaul berry", the description is of medium size, bright red hue, summer species;
• "Kaliningrad large-fruited raspberry", tasty berries, with a bright red tint, summer varieties;
• "Ruby Bulgarian", description, very tasty and large berries, scarlet color.

If the gardener sets himself the goal of propagating or choosing the most ideal variety of raspberries for fruiting, then raspberries for the Moscow region are chosen, the best variety is the one that is able to give new root offspring.

Therefore, the most versatile varieties of raspberries were given above, which will delight not only with a rich harvest, but also with the ability to produce new offspring for breeding.

When to plant raspberries

One of the most important questions is when to plant raspberries in the Moscow region. Unlike the South side of our country, where it is better to plant raspberries in the fall, in the Moscow region it is still better to plan planting dates in the spring.

But at the same time, some experienced gardeners assure that in this case both options will be optimal.

So, if a decision was made, then such a manipulation should be performed before the buds open. As a rule, this time falls at the end of March or the first half of April.

In order to get a good harvest from raspberries and prolong its life, it is necessary to create conditions for full growth, namely:

• choose a place with a low level of groundwater;
• give preference to fertile soil;
• choose a sunny place with good protection in winter.

When planting sprouts, it is necessary to observe a distance of about 50 cm between each bush and leave a row spacing of about a meter.

As for the autumn planting, in this case it is better to plant in early October. Thus, the gardener will have guarantees that all the sprouts will take root in the ground and have time to strengthen their own root. But at the same time, there is a high risk that the plants may die in severe frosts if the snow falls on the ground late.

The way out will be hilling each bush with soil to a height of about 15 cm. Thus, this simple measure will help to perfectly protect the sprouts from frost.

How to prepare the soil

It will not be difficult to perform such a manipulation as a raspberry planting in the Moscow region if you strictly adhere to several rules.

Before, it is necessary to determine the place where garden sweetness will grow in the future. Raspberry bushes are very fond of places that are well lit by the sun, but at the same time are reliably protected from drafts and strong winds.

Naturally, this does not mean that garden berry bushes planted in the shade will die, such a planting site will rather affect crop yields.

An important issue is the raspberry neighborhood with fruit trees. You can plant raspberries next to such neighbors, the only thing to avoid is planting berry bushes next to black and red currants.

And in order for the raspberry to regularly please with a rich harvest of juicy berries, it is necessary to pre-fertilize and moisten the soil during planting in the spring. For these purposes, it is recommended to choose medium loamy or drained soil.

In order to plant sprouts in the Moscow region in the spring, it is necessary to take care of the soil from the fall by performing the following manipulations:

• dig up the earth to a depth of 30 cm;
• destroy all weeds;
• with the help of wood ash, fertilize the dug up soil;
• sow green manure.

In addition, spring planting involves performing one more soil fertilization procedure before planting young sprouts. This procedure should be carried out in this way:

• soil moisture;
• making a bucket of rotted humus per square meter;
• soil fertilization with potassium preparations.

When all the above steps are completed, they begin to plant the sprouts in the prepared soil. To do this, dig holes for a raspberry bush with a diameter of 50 by 50 cm. When the pits for planting raspberries are ready, they are filled with water at the rate of 5 liters per hole, then they are taken for seedlings.

Raspberry seedlings with a strong root system are planted in holes and well compacted around the ground, then mulched wood ash, rotted manure and finely chopped straw.

When raspberry seedlings are planted, a mandatory pruning of 20 cm is carried out so that each sprout is strengthened.

Here is such agrotechnics for growing raspberry bushes. Following all the above recommendations, planting and caring for each person will not be difficult, and will provide an opportunity to get a huge harvest of one of the most delicious and useful berries planted on their own plot.

And most importantly, even a novice gardener can plant raspberries in the Moscow region on his site.

Before you buy raspberry seedlings for planting on your site, you should decide on a shrub variety that will delight you with a generous harvest.

1. The best varieties for the Moscow region are remontant, which will please you with a good harvest from August to September. And when the crop is harvested, it is recommended to mow the ground part of the raspberry bush in order to exclude infection with diseases and pests.
2. for the Moscow region does not differ much in the way of planting and caring for it. The only condition that should be observed is to first remove the area where it is planned to plant this crop.
3. Repair raspberry for the Moscow region, grows well and pleases with a bountiful harvest on drained loams. Therefore, this fact should be taken into account before planting the plant.
4. Remontant raspberry varieties are the most productive, so they need to make supports. by the most the best option will pull the trellis a meter high, and next season tie up two more rows of rope up to 1.5 meters high.

Where to buy quality planting material

If you decide to do it yourself, then in this case you should take the choice of planting material very seriously. After all, it depends on the selected bushes what the result will be. Therefore, this issue should be approached, taking into account the following features.

Acquire planting material only from reputable nurseries. In this case, each gardener will be able to receive recommendations regarding which varieties of raspberries would be preferable to purchase for their site.

Today in Moscow you can find many nurseries that offer new varieties of raspberries. Such varieties will provide each person with a good yield and frost resistance.

Therefore, we choose the best nursery for the purchase of planting material, based on the reviews left by other gardeners.

Regardless of which raspberry variety was chosen, the main thing is to ensure proper care for this plant, and then a generous reward in the form of sweet and fragrant berries will be provided.

If you are interested in the best varieties of raspberries for the Moscow region with a photo and description, you will learn about them from this article. We have selected new and time-tested varieties that will delight Muscovites and residents middle lane an excellent harvest. All of them are frost-resistant, disease-resistant and other useful properties. It is most convenient to grow several good varieties on the site in order to extend the fruiting period and are guaranteed to get a crop in all weather conditions.

Raspberries grow in areas of the Moscow region everywhere, because it is a tasty, healthy and beloved berry. It is not easy to choose the right one among the many varieties, because there are many of them and new ones appear regularly. First you need to find out which group the variety belongs to. Garden raspberries are divided into four groups: ordinary, large-fruited, remontant and standard. Each group has its own advantages.

Fragrant raspberry is closest to the forest. It includes reliable and productive raspberry varieties for the Moscow region, many of which are time-tested. Common raspberry is undemanding to care, it quickly adapts to the conditions of a particular area. Here is a photo and description of the best varieties:

Hussar

Unpretentious, frost-resistant, widespread variety. Due to its ease of care, it is suitable even for beginners or busy gardeners. Shoots of raspberry Gusar are high, 1.8-2 meters. You don't need to tie them up. There are few thorns and they are located at the bottom of the shoot, so harvesting is easy. The yield is good, in a good year you can collect 3 kg from a bush. Due to the medium-early ripening period in Moscow and the Moscow region, the fruits always have time to ripen and acquire a dark ruby ​​​​hue.

Balm

Hardy bushes 1.8 m high do not rot and are rarely affected by pests. Purple drupes of sweet and sour taste are easily separated from the stalk. The yield is about 2.5 kg per bush. The dense berry is well tolerated by transportation.

Meteor

This is an early high-yielding variety that pleases with fragrant raspberries as early as June. Branches 1.8 m high give up to 2 kg of ruby ​​berries from a bush. It enjoys well-deserved popularity due to its resistance to frost and diseases.

Photo and description of large-fruited raspberries

As the name implies, large-fruited raspberries are characterized by a large fruit size, and therefore a high yield. Its berries can weigh 12 grams. They look great, are well stored and transported. Suitable not only for home use, but also for sale.

Patricia

This is one of the most productive varieties of large-fruited raspberries. Can give more than 5-8 kg per bush. The berry is easily removed from the stalk, but does not crumble for a long time. It is tasty and tender, begins to ripen in mid-July.

Arbat

These are the largest berries, they weigh up to 18 grams! Dense maroon fruits are easily removed from the bush. They are good fresh and suitable for decoration. confectionery. They make excellent raspberry jam.

yellow giant

This large-fruited variety with yellow berries. The fruits weigh up to 12 g and have a wonderful aroma with honey notes and a sweet dessert taste. They can be eaten even by allergy sufferers and young children, unlike red raspberries. In the photo you can see how unusual it looks.

yellow giant

The best varieties of remontant raspberries for the Moscow region

Remontant raspberry produces a crop on annual shoots. This means that the seedling, with proper care, bears fruit already in the year of planting. Next year you will get two crops. Fruiting will end only with frost. Read the description and see photos of remontant raspberry varieties.

Polka

Medium-sized bushes of this raspberry grow up to 1.5 m and do not require a garter. They begin to bear fruit from the beginning of August. Dark red berries weighing up to 8-10 g are suitable for freezing, jams and compotes. Even in autumn, before the start of frost, the fruits retain their sweetness.

Bryansk wonder

Large-fruited remontant variety with berries 10-11 grams. From a bush, you can collect 3 kg of crop, suitable for fresh consumption or any processing. The taste is sweet with sourness.

Diamond

Shoots grow up to 1.5 m and produce up to 3 kg of raspberries per season. Bright ruby ​​shiny berries weighing up to 7 grams are well transported. They can be harvested once a week, because even when ripe, they keep well on the bush for 7 days.

standard raspberry

This subspecies of raspberry forms thick, straight and tall shoots, at the branched ends of which a bountiful harvest ripens. Standard varieties are called raspberry tree. Look at the photo and you will immediately see the resemblance. The price of such seedlings is quite high, but it is easy to harvest from boles, and they are less likely to be affected by diseases.

Tarusa

Shiny, uniform berries weigh 10-15 grams and are easily removed from the bush. From one plant you can collect 3-4 kg of delicious raspberries! The trunk reaches a height of 2 m and does not require support. This is one of the most productive varieties for Moscow and Moscow region.

Cap of Monomakh

This name was chosen because the elongated berries with a blunt end are shaped like a hat. Raspberry-colored fruits are sweet and tasty, weighing up to 7 grams. The variety is partially remontant, from one bush, with a favorable autumn, you can collect up to 5 kg.

Glen Ample

Widespread in Europe, a variety of Scottish origin. Sweet and sour berries are well transported, weighing from 6 to 10 grams. This hardy plant can reach 4 meters in height.

Now you know which options you need to pay attention to first. With proper care, any of them will provide you with a good harvest. Photos and descriptions will help you get an idea of ​​which seedlings you should buy in a nursery.

Remontant raspberry is a group of varieties that favorably differ in the ability to bear fruit both on biennial and annual shoots. The best remontant raspberry for the Moscow region ideally combines unpretentiousness, high and stable yields, excellent berry quality and sufficient resistance to adverse external factors.

The best varieties of raspberries for the Moscow region

A feature of remontant varieties is the annual appearance in early spring of new shoots from the underground part of the plant. Already on new shoots, a good harvest of berries is formed, and by winter, the fruiting shoots dry out. The ripening time of remontant raspberries depends on a number of factors, including varietal characteristics and soil and climatic conditions of the cultivation region.

The best varieties suitable for the Moscow region have a whole range of advantages: raspberries are productive, large-fruited, resistant to temperature extremes and undemanding to agricultural technology. It should be taken into account the fact that a full guarantee of the quality of varietal planting material is preserved only when purchasing seedlings in a special plant nursery.

Early varieties with description

The best and most promising early remontant varieties have proven themselves in the Moscow region and allow you to enjoy ripe berries in the summer. There is no risk of non-ripening of the crop before the onset of a significant cold snap and frost.

Mid-season varieties with a description

The description of the best remontant varieties of medium ripening period declares not only the duration of fruiting, but also the excellent quality and high productivity of berry bushes, which is an important condition for growing crops on a personal plot.

Raspberry: late remontant varieties for the Moscow region

Unfortunately, even the most productive and modern remontant raspberry varieties do not guarantee high yields when grown in the soil and climatic conditions of the Moscow region. This problem is related to the relatively short summer period, during which no more than 70% of the total crop has time to ripen. Late-ripening varieties cultivated in the middle lane include "Peresvet", "Companion" and American mid-sized variety "Heritage". In some years with a long warm period, these varieties allow you to get a high yield of high-quality, marketable berries.

How and when to plant

Remontant varieties prefer light, but well-fertilized and moist soil with water not closer than a meter. When growing remontant raspberries, it should be borne in mind that such varieties are more demanding on indicators of illumination and soil fertility, and also need moisture and warmth. The growing area should be protected from the cold wind and well lit by the sun.. The shading of the berry plantation causes a shift in the timing of fruiting and negatively affects the overall yield.

It is considered optimal to grow a berry crop of a remontant type on nutrient loams with a pH level of 5.8-6.7. Too acidic soils must first be limed by adding a standard amount dolomite flour, marl or limestone.

A good result is keeping the site until planting raspberries under black fallow or sowing green manure plants in the form of mustard, rye and lupine. Green manure crops one and a half months before planting berry plants should be plowed into the soil. Cannot be grown repair raspberries after peppers, potatoes, tomatoes or raspberries, which cause soil fatigue and can cause a lack of trace elements and minerals in the soil.

Seedlings can be planted both in spring and in autumn. Spring planting is carried out in early dates, but with sufficient warming of the soil. Autumn planting is carried out a month and a half before the onset of frost. Seedlings in a container with a closed root system can be planted even in summer.

Growing technology

Caring for a berry plantation consists in carrying out irrigation measures, fertilizing, loosening the soil, as well as pruning shoots and controlling weeds. The raspberry root system is located close enough to the surface, so regular, but not too plentiful watering is necessary.

Fermented fermented berry bushes have the highest efficiency. organic fertilizers in the form of bird droppings or mullein, diluted with water. At the end of the harvest, before the onset of a severe cold snap, it is required to prepare the plant for winter and cut off the aerial part.

Raspberries of the remontant type are represented by varieties that actively bear fruit both in the second year of life and in the first. for the Moscow region are characterized by unpretentiousness, high and constant birth delicious berries. Such berries are characterized by high resistance to adverse conditions. environment.

In order to correctly choose the best raspberry varieties for growing in the Moscow region, it must be borne in mind that, according to the description, crops with large berries are excellent, fruiting well and enduring temperature fluctuations. In addition, a properly selected plant is very unpretentious in its care. High-quality ones can be purchased at specialized points of sale. Therefore, do not save and go to the market. There is a high probability of acquiring low-quality seed.

It is worth paying attention to the roots of the plant. They don't have to be dry. If there are any signs of decay, it is worth refusing to purchase such a seedling. It's good if the root system is protected. For example, it will be in a container.

The description of the best raspberry varieties for the Moscow region suggests that the varieties most suitable for this region can be divided into 3 large groups: early, mid-ripening and late.

Video "Best varieties"

From the video you will learn about the best varieties of raspberries.

Early varieties

Some varieties of remontant berries are very popular among residents of the Moscow region. Fame brought them early ripening (you can enjoy berries already in the summer), as a result of which the plant is reliably protected from frost and cold weather that is fatal to it.

Early varieties that are successfully grown by gardeners in the Moscow region:

Diamond

Fairly tall shrub, usually consisting of 5 stems. The fruits have a rich red color, slight sheen. They are large and well fixed on the plant. The advantage of the variety is that it tolerates transportation well and bears fruit for a long time and actively.

Hercules

A plant of the average sizes, grows compactly. The shape of the berries resembles a cone without a "top". The fruits are red, large, have a pleasant taste. Harvest can be harvested for a long time.

Bryansk wonder

One and a half meter bush, spreading. The fruits are formed on most of the branch. The fruits are long, have a scarlet color and a dense structure. You can collect the berries of the variety for a long time.

Brusvyan

The bush of the variety can reach a height of 2 meters, which is why it looks like a tree. Its stems are powerful, and the fruits are large, rich red and very sweet in taste. Despite its height, the bush does not need a garter to a support.

Mid-season varieties

Mid-ripening varieties of raspberries grow well in the Moscow region. According to the description, these varieties bear fruit for a long time and actively. Raspberries of medium ripening are of very high quality, which makes them a favorite of gardeners.

orange miracle

Culture of medium height, forms few shoots. Raspberries are elongated, large, have an orange color and a sweet taste. The advantage of the variety is its unusual appearance, as well as high resistance to adverse environmental factors.

ruby necklace

This plant is characterized by medium vigor and powerful stems. The fruits are usually bright ruby, shaped like a cylinder. It is advisable to grow the crop as an annual.

Yaroslavna

The stems of the bush are strong and even. A plant of medium height, on its branches there are a small number of thorns. Ripe raspberries are usually yellow-orange, blunt, and sweet in taste. The plant does not need to be tied. The advantage of the variety is active fruiting over a long period.

Atlant

The plant is of medium height and very well branched. The berries of the variety are large with a dense structure, quite juicy, well fixed on the bush. This variety is considered one of the most promising.

Polana

One and a half meter bush with thorns on its branches. The fruits are large, red. On the stems they are fixed securely, have a pleasant taste. It is not necessary to tie up the culture.

Late remontant varieties

Even the most modern and actively fruiting raspberry remont bush is not a guarantee of an excellent harvest. This may be hindered by the climate of the Moscow region, as well as the composition of the soils of the region. The problem can be explained by the short summer.

Due to the lack of warm sunny days, only a little more than half of the total expected crop ripens. That is why late varieties are not particularly actively grown in the region.

However, in certain years, when the summer is warm and long, it is still possible to harvest a rich harvest of beautiful raspberries. In this, gardeners are helped by such varieties as "Peresvet", "Companion" and "Heritage" bred in America.

How and when to plant

Remontant varieties grow best in well-drained, moist soil. At the same time, groundwater in such soil should be at a depth of at least a meter. In raspberry farming, you need to pay attention to the fact that varieties are very demanding on the level of illumination and the level of fruiting of the earth. In addition, such plants need moisture and heat.

The area where raspberries are planned to be grown must be protected from the wind and well lit by the sun. If the bushes are constantly in the shade, the ripening of the fruit will be significantly delayed. As a result, yields will also decrease.

It has a positive effect on the soil if it is kept under black fallow (a year before planting) or sowed with green manure, for example, mustard, rye or lupine. Green manure one and a half months before planting crops should be deepened into the soil by plowing. Do not plant remontant berries in areas where pepper, potatoes, tomato or raspberries previously grew. After all, these crops significantly tire the earth and “pull” most of the nutrients and microelements out of it.

You can plant young plants in spring and autumn. In the spring, it is worth planting early, but only after the earth has warmed up. In autumn, you need to plant a crop a month and a half before the first frost. Juveniles in containers with well-protected roots can be planted even in summer.

Growing technology

Plant care provides for systematic irrigation, fertilizing, loosening the earth and trimming the "extra" organs of the bush. In addition, it is worth "protecting" raspberries from weeds, and at their first appearance, immediately eliminate uninvited guests. The roots of the culture are located close to the surface, so you need to water the plants often, but not excessively.