Process raspberries in the fall from diseases. Processing raspberries in autumn or little secrets for a big harvest. Foliar spring dressing of raspberries

It would be a mistake to believe that more ripens in dense thickets of raspberries than on neatly cut single bushes. It is enough to see an overgrown raspberry with your own eyes to understand that berries among abundant greenery ripen worse, moreover, they taste qualities and the dimensions leave much to be desired. Raspberries, although they can grow quickly like a weed, will not bear fruit well without proper care.

Before new growth begins the following spring, cut the canes to 5 feet to induce lateral branching. Raspberry plants can be easily propagated in late summer by accumulating sediment in the current season. When the tips of the reeds touch the soil, they often take root and begin to grow upward without assistance.

If you prefer to handle the process yourself, simply gather the tips of the arching reeds about 3 inches deep and the prompts will quickly begin that way. It is possible to transplant new seeds as soon as new growth begins, but for best results. the vegetation should remain undisturbed until early next spring before new growth begins.

See on your site raspberry bushes strewn with large delicious berries, everyone would like, but it will not be easy to achieve such a result without knowing how to prune raspberries in autumn. Annual pruning of the shoots, combined with proper care of the bushes, will provide you with an excellent harvest.


Raspberries can also be propagated by digging and replanting sucker growth that sprouts far from the parent plant. Commercial breeders have worked very hard to destroy the texture and taste of strawberries. They haven't been as successful with raspberries. But store-bought items remain expensive even when fruits are in season, as they are now. Thus, on this account, raspberries are worth growing at home. They are not decorative fruits themselves, but trained and tied to wires, they can make summer screens in the garden.

Or you can use them to separate the fruit patch into different areas. One of them was the fruiting summer of Glen Ample, the other was the autumn-fruiting Autumn Bliss. This arrangement is a slightly more decorative way to use raspberries than planting them in parallel rows, the more traditional way. Having all your soft fruits in one place also makes cleaning easier. But you need to remember that autumn fruit raspberries grow much denser than summer fruit ones, and make large thickets of canes.

Pictured is a raspberry bush

But pruning of shoots is carried out not only for the purpose of thinning thickened bushes. Raspberries have a two-year development cycle, and already in the third year the fruits become noticeably smaller. Of course, it’s a pity to cut “under zero” shoots that overwintered well and pleased with an excellent harvest, but this is the most reasonable way out.

Video about pruning raspberries in the fall

In addition to the fact that you get a delicious harvest at an unexpected time of the year, autumn raspberries there is an added benefit of not involving birds in free food. You don't have to guess with good raspberries. So think of Scotland when you plant because raspberries are like slightly acid soil, dug deep, light and moist. They are not very fond of chalk and are often frustrated by the heavy clay soils that bake and crack in the summer because it disturbs the fine surface roots that feed the canes.

Sensibly, however, they are happy in a light shade. Forest gardeners often use them as a seed midway between trees and ground cover plants. In this setting, they are left to their devices, but in a more typical plot, they are usually given props.

If you intend to collect large juicy berries from the bush next year, then cast aside all doubts and make it a rule to set aside time for pruning at the end of the season.

How to determine which shoots should be cut? If the raspberries are of ordinary varieties (not remontant), then in the fall all fruiting biennial stems should be removed, leaving strong annual shoots for high-quality fruiting next year.

The binding takes time, but it was a job that I really enjoyed. Flying raspberries need to be trimmed as soon as they are finished pruning. You cut the old canes close to the ground and dilute the new canes, leaving no more than five or six strong stems growing from each original plant. If the old canes are knotted, it's easier to tell them apart from the new ones so you know which ones you need to cut. When you get rid of the old ones, you tie on new canes as a replacement.

Then, in late winter, you can cut off the top of each cane just above the top wire, which makes them less prone to wind and encourages fruiting further down the cane. The autumn bliss of raspberries will bring a heavy harvest of bright red fruits.

It has its own characteristics, depending on the purpose for which it is grown: to obtain a double crop or a single crop. In the first case, the same pruning is carried out as in ordinary varieties, and in the second, all shoots are completely cut out in order to collect berries from annual stems in the fall.


Fall-fruiting raspberries need a slightly different treatment as they bear fruit on canes formed earlier in the season. Thus, you should cut old fruit canes to the ground at the end of winter and thin out the thicket of new growth gradually over the course of the season.

They won't grow if planted too deep. The most even growth occurs in rows that run from north to south. Mulch rows in early spring with manure, compost, or any other mulch that does not contain lime. Keep the ground reasonably free of weeds, but do not dig deep around canes as this will disturb their shallow roots. New canes may need watering during the first summer, but the mulch will help keep moisture in the soil.

In the photo pruning raspberries

Pruning raspberry bushes is carried out as follows:

  • first, cut at the root all the broken stems, withered, damaged by diseases and weak annual branches, more like grass;
  • in the same way, remove the two-year-old shoots that have served their purpose;
  • if the bushes have grown too large, thin them out, leaving about 8-10 of the strongest healthy stems per 1 square meter;
  • all cut branches must be burned immediately, as they may contain dangerous pests;
  • after pruning, raspberries should be dug up, destroying weeds;
  • the final stage will be fertilizing with fertilizers and processing the remaining stems with iron sulphate.

New branches of raspberries grow from the rhizome (underground part), so feel free to cut the shoots flush with the ground. There is no need to leave any stumps!

So which variety should you choose? Summer cultivars can be early, mid-season, or late-season, planted from mid to late summer. This is a difficult variety for commercial growers because by the time it tastes best, the berries are too soft to survive the journey to the supermarket shelf.

For this reason it good raspberry to grow at home. If you want to grow fall-fruit varieties that continue to grow until the first frost, the main choice is between yellow or red berries. Raspberries are light plants, although they sometimes show signs of chlorosis, yellowing of the leaves, if they are planted in the soil with too much lime. Sequestration tonic is the easiest way to deal with this. Plants resistant to plant viruses where it is possible to minimize the likelihood of spreading large raspberry aphid disease.


Photo of raspberry pruning

Important nuances or how to cut raspberries in the fall?

Should raspberries be cut in the fall, or should this work be done in the summer, as soon as fruiting is over? Most often, the main pruning is carried out in the autumn, before the onset of frost. However, some gardeners start this procedure immediately after picking the last berries (in August), so that the plant directs all its forces to the young shoots that grow just at that time.

Instead, focus on the thought of a dish stacked with raspberries that, because you grew them yourself, you can choose to perfection. However, it is worth planting bulbs that have been raised from pots and tubs. Raspberry pruning is another winter job. The first thing to do is determine if your raspberries are summer fruits or fall fruits.

Pruning autumn fruit varieties is easy - you just cut down all the canes. They bear fruit on canes that are in their first year of growth, after which there is no reason to keep them. Summer fruiting is only slightly less straightforward. They bear fruit on canes that are in their second year of growth. So every winter you need to cut out all the second year trophies that are already fruiting and keep all the first years that are still fruiting. It's easy to tell the difference between the two once you have your eyes: the second year canes are forked, while the first year's trophies are not.

If not remontant varieties grow on your site, but ordinary ones, you should not wait until late autumn. This will not give any benefits, but pests and diseases will be given extra time to reproduce. Once all the raspberries have been collected, you can immediately start cutting out unnecessary branches.

Raspberry pruning video

Often there is a difference in colors, and the second year is paler than in the first years, but not always. The branching is a clear difference that you can always rely on. When you take out all the Year 2 trophies, look around and take out all the very small ones that will obviously be useless. Similarly, any canes that cross each other where they will rub against each other and let in pests and diseases. I very rarely have to do this. Decide how high you want the canes to be and cut off anything higher.

Usually only one or two require reduction. Always cut just above the bud. That is, new canes come out of the roots. As the roots spread, some of them will extend beyond your assigned raspberry bed. You may want to dig out suckers if they are invading a productive plant bed or other valuable area. But every few years it good idea to give them head and move on to new ground. This helps keep them free, or at least tolerant, of viral diseases, and if you let them roam the garden slowly, you can get away without buying new stock every ten years.

Try to leave as many new healthy shoots as you cut out the old ones - this way you will be able to avoid thickening the raspberries. As you know, the wider the space between the bushes, the better they are ventilated and receive more sunlight. Accordingly, the berries are tastier. Root growth that appears between the bushes can be dug up for the purpose of transplanting to another place. If there is no need to propagate raspberries, it is better to pull out the shoots as soon as you notice them.

As they advance from one side, you can dig them up where they were longest and follow them with vegetables or other fruits. Do not follow them with other cane fruits, although they share the same kidney diseases. Due to the low refrigeration requirement, this type is used for dual crop production in warmer regions of the world. However, many growers cut their canes to the ground after crop falls, sacrificing the summer harvest for one big crop. This practice is less labor intensive than the selective cane removal required for double pruning, and the quality of the crop is often higher.

If you have any questions, how to cut raspberries autumn - the video will help to better imagine this procedure. Watch the video attached to the article and try to put things in perfect order in the raspberries yourself - there is nothing complicated about it.

Raspberries are one of the most common horticultural crops. It's hard to imagine a garden without it. It is grown literally in every region where agriculture is at least slightly developed. The extraordinary popularity of this can be explained not only by the taste of its fruits and their healing properties, but also by unpretentiousness, combined with abundant yields. Proper processing of raspberries, in autumn or any other season, becomes the key to generous fertility in the second year after planting. But some summer residents complain that there are a lot of bushes in the garden, and there are only enough berries for food. This most likely means that not all necessary processing raspberries in autumn. It is at this time of the year that the most crucial moment comes in the process of caring for plantings, since fruiting is completed and the harvest is harvested.

Butter olives can be used to extend the season. Early and late fruit cultivars, cultural manipulations, tablecloths, high tunnels and greenhouses are used commercially to prolong the raspberry season all year round. This benefits consumers because high quality fruits are now available for a much longer period than was possible in the past.

Raspberry shelter for the winter

Prima fruit raspberries produce new canes from buds on roots or from basal buds on old canes or crown. Flowering and fruiting occur on the distal buds of the proximal primocane, remaining dormant until the following spring, providing the potential for two crops per year. The more traditional Florican fruit raspberries initiate flowers in axillary buds on primocanes during the short days and cooler temperatures of autumn, but a cooling period is required before these buds grow.

pruning

Raspberry processing in the fall primarily consists of pruning. This is necessary so that the next year's garden culture gives good harvest. To do this, all the stems on which there were berries are cut off at their very base. Weakened, very young shoots are also removed. On remontant varieties raspberry processing after harvesting is reduced to total pruning. Thus, the berry is cleared of various pests: gall midges, spider mites or purple Friday. TO In addition, in November, with the onset of frost, when nutrients stop flowing to the roots of the plant, they are cut to the ground in order to have more powerful shoots in the spring, on which there will be even more harvest. If the autumn processing of raspberries, especially remontant, is not very thorough, then next year its bushes become stunted and lose their ability to bear fruit several times a season.

Hence, axillary buds on flowers and fruits of floricans in early summer of the second year. Because of their adaptability and ease of handling, growers have been able to achieve an extended season even with single harvest fruit. These methods combined with earlier and later fruit varieties with good fruit characteristics have a significant impact on the raspberry market. Fresh raspberries are now available every month of the year from sources in the US with most of the fresh market coming from peach fruit varieties.

Pinching and fertilizing

In early September, the growth of annual shoots stops, and they begin to gradually mature. To speed up this process, they are pinched. Processing raspberries in the fall is also fertilizing. First you need to dig the soil between the rows, and then add humus. Fertilizers can be alternated over the years, introducing alternately organic and mineral. It must be remembered that the root system of this plant is shallow, so it is necessary to carry out water-charging watering in dry weather. Otherwise, the berry grower may shed its leaves ahead of time, and this will certainly negatively affect the future harvest.

The raspberry butternut squash has many benefits over the traditional summer fruit, the Florican raspberry. In particular, they make it possible to extend the season from late summer to autumn. While summer raspberry harvest lasts ≈6 weeks, fall fruiting can add another 6 weeks or more to the season. Their short refrigeration requirement allows them to be grown in warmer regions where florican fruit varieties cannot thrive.

Unlike florican fruit types, which require selective cane removal, an entire field of peach fruit species can be mowed on the ground in autumn or early spring each year. This greatly reduces pruning costs if the grower is willing to sacrifice a summer harvest. Since the Primicans only have fruits at the distal end of the reeds, and not along the whole cane, they develop lattices that separate the Primocans from the florican and enhance the penetration of light into the lower dome, of little service. Annual removal of all canes after autumn fruiting also helps to break life cycles insects and pathogens, helping in pest control.

Preparing for the winter

Somewhere in mid-October, another stage of caring for this horticultural crop begins. With the first frost, the shoots bend down to the ground so that the fallen snow completely covers them. The branches of neighboring bushes are carefully brought closer to each other and tied. The distance to the ground should not exceed twenty centimeters. All leaves that are still on the stems must be removed. This is done carefully enough so as not to harm the kidneys growing in the sinuses. If the leaves are not removed, then in wet weather they rot, causing a burn on the plant. Such processing of raspberries in the fall for winter-hardy varieties is not necessary, it is enough just to attach the shoots to a support so that they do not break under the weight of snow.

Peculiarities

It is not necessary to remove the foliage that has fallen under the bushes, since in the spring it will already become humus, and in order for the berry tree not to freeze, you need to sprinkle the base with sawdust.

Loading...
Top