Carrots are grown on every suburban area not only because the vegetable is rich in valuable trace elements, but to a greater extent because of its excellent palatability which make it a great addition to many hot dishes! The vegetable is also great for salads, in which it is put both boiled, fried, stewed, and raw!
Given the demand for carrots, summer residents are trying to get as much as possible best harvest, which often depends on the germination of the vegetable. The sooner the first carrot sprouts sprout, the sooner we start eating fresh carrots!
The timing of the first shoots of carrots
It is simply impossible to say unequivocally about the timing of the inputs of carrots! This indicator is directly related to what time of the year the seeds fall into the soil, what is the temperature of the earth and air, what varieties are actually planted and in what climate zone. The mass of seedlings depends on the freshness of the seeds, the shorter their shelf life, the earlier they will sprout.
So, for example, if a vegetable was planted according to all the rules of planting since autumn, then it can be expected somewhere on the 20th day after the snow has completely melted. April planting will not allow you to get early shoots, since the soil is still quite cold, there is not the right amount of sunlight on the street. In this case, the wait can be delayed not only up to a month, but a little more. At the time when carrot seeds are planted in May, the first shoots will “hatch” already in 14-17 days. If it is very warm outside, that is, the weather favors, then on the 9th day the carrots can begin to sprout.
In any case, even taking into account the indicators of seed germination, not everyone succeeds in correctly calculating the time for the appearance of the first shoots. The weather, especially in spring, is unpredictable, the seeds can be "old" if they are bought and not grown themselves. And the soil may not always have the necessary nutrients for carrots. All this will definitely significantly slow down the germination of any carrot variety.
How are landing dates determined?
Given the climate, the optimal germination of carrot seeds in a favorable environment, planting time in any region is determined differently! Early varieties in the central and middle parts of Russia begin to be sown from the twentieth of April, mid-season - from April 25th.
Somewhere before the fifth of May, the landing is considered complete. The south of Russia plants carrots in early spring, starting from the 10th of March, after March 20, the seeds are no longer planted. Autumn planting of carrots in most regions of our country occurs from mid-October and ends at the end of November.
How to shorten the germination time?
Given all the nuances, the timing of germination of carrot seeds can be slightly reduced by soaking them in advance in warm aqueous solutions. You can do calcination in hot water(45°C) or soaking in growth stimulants.
Most ordinary summer residents who grow carrots for their table and for small sales do not do such things. Approximately calculate the planting time, the germination period of carrots and grow a completely healthy, rich and healthy crop of carrots!
Carrots are an interesting vegetable and are completely domesticated, which I, as a gardener, really like. I lead to the fact that it is easy to interact with it if you understand the specifics of this vegetable. For those who encounter it for the first time, or do not know any of the nuances, carrots, of course, may seem like a rather whimsical and incomprehensible vegetable, but that's why I'm here now to help you sort out this difficult matter.
First of all, it is worth noting that carrots tolerate low temperatures well, so it can be planted in those early periods, when the temperature of the soil and air is based on around 10 degrees, but sometimes it takes root in conditions with lower temperatures, because it can tolerate both temperature drops and light frosts. I must tell you that it all depends on the region where carrots are grown.
To understand how long the first shoots of carrots will appear, you just need to pay attention to the temperature during sowing. If you leave the whole process in the hands of nature, then carrots will continue to develop as usual, and in order for you to get the fruits of carrots as soon as possible, the earth needs to be insulated or covered additionally, forming a kind of greenhouse effect or greenhouse.
Carrot care is your guarantee of good seedlings. In principle, carrots do not grow as fast as we would like. To check how strongly the carrots have developed, you need to pull the first shoots a little after half a month and then leave the carrots alone. It is necessary to provide space between the planting rows, because carrots need space to grow and gain strength.
Maybe you have already tried to plant carrots and this process seemed painful and long to you, but you did not understand, in fact, why this was happening. The fact is that for carrots, however, as for many other vegetables, a number of factors are needed that will be responsible for rapid development. Soil is no exception. On light soils, on loamy soil, which loosens and allows air to pass through, carrots grow much faster than originally thought. The cycle of all factors allows carrots to develop quickly.
In addition, if we start carrots or slow down, in other words, their development, for example, by flooding the soil too much or the density of the soil mixture is too high for carrots to develop well, then the fruits will rot in the soil and we will not have something to cut into soup later .
Let's recap. The first shoots and pseudo-fruits appear after half a month, but the soil should be loose, the temperature should be consistently warm, if we insulate the soil, then carrots develop much faster, but if we flood the soil, fertilize poorly, making the texture of the earth dense, then carrots stop growth and starts to deteriorate. We can say with confidence that, observing all the conditions for caring for carrots, we will get the first fruits that are worth our attention and our efforts, in one and a half to two months, with the longest possible scenario.
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Carrot leaves turn yellow, what to do?
Many gardeners are wondering how many days it sprouts after sowing and what to do if they linger or do not manifest themselves at all. From this article, you will learn accurate information regarding the sowing of carrots, namely the problems of poor seedlings and what exactly affects the process of growing healthy carrots.
Optimal planting dates for carrots
Let's start with how and when to sow carrots so that they sprout quickly. There are several options for planting a root crop (winter sowing and). Also, the timing may vary depending on the precocity.
Winter sowing. For this option, only those varieties that are not afraid of soil freezing are suitable (for example, "Moscow Winter"), so immediately discard winter sowing if you use non-frost-resistant varieties or doubt it. Sowing is carried out in late autumn, after the onset of small frosts, so that the seeds do not begin to germinate immediately. Sowing depth - no more than 4-5 cm.
As soon as the first frosts began, we sow dry seeds in the ground and sprinkle them with previously prepared black soil or other fertile soil. Humus can be added to the soil mixture or, which contribute to the growth and development of young plants.
If snow fell during sowing, then after planting the seeds in the ground and sprinkling with fertile soil, a snow “blanket” is laid on top to protect the seeds.
Important! If you want to get quick shoots of carrots, cover the beds with lutrasil or other insulation in the spring.
Spring sowing. Seeds are sown when the snow is completely gone, and the upper part of the soil is dry and loose. Cover the cultivated beds a couple of days before sowing (to warm the soil further). The optimal depth of ditches for sowing root crops is no more than 2 cm. Unlike winter sowing, in spring you do not need to be afraid of soil freezing, and additional centimeters of soil will take away strength from seedlings.
In order to make a groove of the desired diameter, put the handle from the shovel and push it in. So you spend less time and effort. Before planting the seed, grooves are plentiful, pour out the seeds and cover them with a layer of soil with humus.
Important! It is necessary to compact the soil at the place of sowing so that the seeds are in close contact with the soil and there are no air pockets. Such actions contribute to rapid germination.
Then water the bed and film. As soon as the first shoots appear, remove the film so as not to overheat the young plants. We will immediately answer the question, after how many days carrots sprout after planting. If you did everything right, then seedlings can be expected in 20-25 days if the temperature is within 5-8 ºС.
There is also a "limit" planting time, after which it is not advisable to plant a crop. So, you can plant carrots until June 15 in order to have time to collect it before the onset of cold weather (late carrots are carried out in mid-October).
Germination period for carrot seeds
Seeds need from a week to a month for shoots, so let's talk about how long the carrots sprout and what it depends on. Seedlings depend on soil temperature and environment. Good, fresh, properly prepared seeds begin to germinate at a temperature of + 4-6 ºС. If cold weather persists after germination, seedlings will appear no earlier than three weeks later.
If the sun is hot in the yard, and in the shade the temperature approaches 20-22 ºС, carrots will appear in 7-9 days. Therefore, answering the question of how many days after planting carrots sprout, we can say that within one month, however, it all depends on the preparation of the seed, the weather and the warming of the soil, and not on or hybrid.
If seedlings appear at a temperature of + 6-8 ºС, then the plant will die from hypothermia. In the event that the carrots do not sprout after a month (+/- 3-4 days), it is worth considering re-sowing other seeds, since those planted in the ground did not germinate or were eaten. 
Why carrots do not sprout, common mistakes
Many gardeners make mistakes when planting. They relate to the germination of carrot seeds, the choice of time and place for planting, as well as the effect of seed quality on seedlings.
Did you know? Carrots were first grown in Afghanistan, where they still grow the most various kinds root crop.
Planting material quality
The quality of planting material is the first reason for poor seedlings or their absence. And in this section, you will learn how to choose the right and suitable seeds for your region:
- Seed freshness. The maximum shelf life of seed is five years, but every year the percentage of germinating seeds becomes smaller. Therefore, we recommend using planting material that is less than three years old. The ideal option is last year's seeds.
- Appearance and smell. Planting material of the required quality has the following characteristics: bright color, fullness, absence of wrinkles or any spots. Also, fresh seeds have a strong smell, due to the large amount of essential oils. If they smell rotten or there is no smell, refuse to purchase and plant such material. It is worth saying that the seeds must correspond to the climatic zone and soil on the one used.
- climate zone. If you are going to sow a purchased carrot, then at the time of purchase, carefully look at the packaging and find information on what climate this or hybrid should be grown in. Forget about the fact that there is a "universal" root crop variety that will grow equally well in Siberia and Krasnodar. Buy only the seed that suits your climate.
- . In addition to the recommended climate, soils that are suitable for growing the variety should be indicated on the packaging of purchased seeds. Therefore, if such information is missing, check these parameters on the Internet or ask the seller. Soil inconsistency with the selected variety can seriously affect seedlings, quality and quantity of root crops.
planting depth
Now let's talk about how to sow carrots so that they sprout quickly. It was said above that winter sowing requires one sowing depth, and spring sowing is completely different. Remember that the minimum seeding depth is 2 cm, the maximum is 4-5 cm (winter sowing).
If you sow the seeds at a shallower depth, then they may become supercooled and not sprout, if at a greater depth, they will not have enough strength to break through the soil layer. Many gardeners, in order for carrots to rise faster, plant them to a depth of less than 2 cm, but we will talk about the intricacies of this method and what needs to be done before planting.
If you did everything right, but you still don’t have carrots and you don’t know what to do, then let’s move on to another common mistake.
Improper care of seedlings
After sowing, the material requires proper care, on which the timing of germination also depends. So, what needs to be done so that the carrots rise faster after sowing? As soon as the planting material is in the ground, it is affected by temperature and humidity.
To achieve quick emergence, cover the area with a film or other non-woven covering material. Firstly, you will protect the soil from drying out, and secondly, you will not give the opportunity to “drown out” the vegetable, and thirdly, protect the crops from an excess of moisture.
Long shoots are due to the fact that the culture first builds up the underground part, and only then directs the rest of its forces to the aboveground. To speed up seedlings, you need to abandon. It is the lack of moisture that encourages carrots to hatch and develop the green part. Therefore, it is not recommended to moisten the soil in the first week after planting.
Common mistakes in caring for seedlings include the lack of weeding and untimely cleaning of covering material. If you did not lay the film, then the weeds will begin to appear much earlier than the first shoots.
Therefore, you need to check the site daily and remove all weeds. Covering material does not allow weeds to grow, but the same will happen with the first shoots of carrots. For this reason, lift the film more often and check for the presence of the first green.
As soon as the snow begins to melt and the first thawed patches appear, take the seeds and put them in a woven bag. At the site, dig a hole 20-25 cm deep, put a bag of seed in it and pour several liters of warm water on it.
Next, fill the hole with earth and cover with snow. After a week and a half, dig a bag, mix the hatched seeds with coarse sand and sow. Using this method, you will see what carrot shoots look like in a week.
Dried seeds. Gardeners know that in order to get quick shoots and good production, a crop needs a lot of nutrients and trace elements. So, coated seeds are a shell of all the necessary substances, in which the carrot seed is “wrapped”.
By planting such dragees, you will get several advantages at once: fast shoots, protection of seeds from pests, rationing of crops, a “starter kit” for optimal development of the root system and the aerial part of a young plant. Do not be afraid that the products will be oversaturated with harmful substances, the seed will completely use up these substances long before the formation of the root crop.
Now you know how to germinate carrot seeds and sprout quickly. Do not give up covering material and additional ones, as these methods of increasing yields have long proven themselves. Follow our instructions and you'll be fine.
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Carrots are divided according to maturity: early, middle and late. Early carrots are 80 - 90 days from germination to ripening. Early carrots are practically not suitable for long-term storage for the winter. However, if you are late with the planting date, then it is better to sow early carrots, as they grow faster and you will be with the harvest.
Planting dates for carrots: Sub-winter planting period for carrots: mid-late October, when slight frosts have set in and warming is no longer expected. Spring planting period: carrots are planted according to the principle - the sooner the better. You can sow carrots from late March to early April (late varieties), all April - medium and early varieties. the deadline for sowing carrots ends at the end of May (only early varieties). These carrot sowing dates apply only to our Ural region. Ridges for carrots: Carrot is a very light-loving plant and does not tolerate even a slight shading.
In the shade, carrots are greatly retarded in growth, it turns out very thin and thin. Therefore, the beds should be located only in well-lit areas. It is best to prepare beds for carrots in the fall so that they can be sown immediately in the grooves in the spring. It is good to use the beds after cucumbers, melons, tomatoes, garlic, i. beds where compost and organic matter were introduced.
Such beds immediately after harvesting and liberation from the main crop (August-early September), without even digging, are sown thickly with either wheat or mustard to prevent weeds from flooding the empty garden bed. You can even leave mustard in the garden - over the winter it will all rot and turn into compost. The land for carrots must be either well dug up or loose, using humus or sapropel, compost or other nutrient media. It is also important to know what if the earth if it is heavy enough or clayey, then the carrots will be born short and thick. You need to understand that heavy land happens in areas where wheatgrass and weeds reign, such areas - yes, you need to dig up so that at least something grows on them.
And be sure to fertilize with compost, sapropel, peat, humus. Using the method of crop rotation, it is quite possible to get good yields. It is better to make ridges for carrots 70 - 80 cm wide with small earthen sides along the edges so that covering material can be laid directly on the ridges, which will preserve the moisture of the earth and accelerate germination. Or you can make low wooden sides. The optimal length of the beds is about 5 meters. How many carrots should be sown per family?
For an average family of 3 people, one 5-meter-high garden bed is enough. If you are a very big fan of carrots, then double this area. How to plant carrots? Sow carrots according to the principle: the sooner the better.
In the beds harvested from autumn, in early spring, as soon as the snow began to melt, even in the snow, they make grooves in the garden, sow carrot seeds (preferably in granules), cover them with peat or earth, or sapropel 2 cm thick. from above they are covered with a film or covering and kept until shoots appear (and this is about 2 weeks).
When the seedlings have appeared, only covering can already be used there, since under the film the shoots of carrots can simply burn out. Carrots are sown often, at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other in the groove. The distance between the grooves is 10–15 cm. slight frosts down to -5 degrees.
What carrot seeds to use? For early sowing (March, April), it is better to use seeds in granules, since the gel shell protects the seeds from drying out and at the same time is a nutrient medium for hatched seeds. Germination periods for seeds in granules and ordinary seeds differ from each other by about a week. Therefore, if if you are late with the planting date, then you should use ordinary carrot seeds. If carrot seeds germinate within about 14 - 18 days, then in granules this period is delayed up to 21 - 25 days. If the seeds are provided with constant moisture and a comfortable temperature, then the seeds germinate faster and grow better. Some people bother and treat seeds with all sorts of energy and other chemicals to speed up germination, soak them or even germinate them, but this is only possible for those who live in their home and have time to mess around in the garden all the time.
For those who visit the garden for raids, and this is the majority of the townspeople, for whom the garden is not so much for earning as for the soul, such things are hardly acceptable. I live by the principle that the less you bother, the better. Therefore, I believe that it is possible not to dig up a bed for carrots in the fall, so as not to disturb the fertile layer of soil formed there, but to use the beds after certain crops, where the earth is already fertilized and soft in structure.
Shelf life of carrot seeds Germination of root crops is greatly affected by the shelf life of seeds. In carrots, this is a maximum of 2 years.
Most best seeds- these are the seeds of the last year. It is better not to use old seeds or seeds that are more than 2 years old - no matter what you do with them, you still will not get a good harvest from them. Carrot care All the main care for carrots consists first in thinning seedlings, and then in constant weeding from weeds. If you regret and leave a dense planting, then carrots will be born crooked-oblique, which is not only ugly, but also creates inconvenience when using it for food - who knows how inconvenient it is to peel crooked carrots, he will understand me. In agricultural technology, carrots (and other root crops) should never be used fresh manure, since such carrots will contain a lot of nitrates and, in addition, will be prone to decay. You should also not use chemicals that are advised by some "experienced" gardeners who pour potassium, phosphorus, or some other chemical fertilizer in abundance, which, supposedly, is necessary for carrots. Do not forget that all this chemistry will then be on your table in the amount in which you poured it and how it will end for you is unknown.
Indeed, many chemicals do not make themselves felt immediately, but some time after their use - in the form of kidney stones, salt deposits and much more that our body does not need at all. Any plant itself "knows" what it needs for normal growth and development, and if you properly care for your land, then you will have good crops without any chemistry. Carrot root harvesting and storage: Carrots are harvested both as they ripen and in autumn - for storage.
In autumn, carrots are harvested from September to October. Carrots are harvested in warm, dry weather. Some wash it, dry it slightly so that there is no moisture left on it and lay it for winter storage. Other washed and dried carrots are packaged and placed in plastic bags and stored in cellars in this way, which is very convenient, since it is almost ready for use. Who something just pours it in a slide in the cellar and stores it like that.
Sofya GusevaRoot crops, Kitchen garden
Let's talk about carrots today. Planting carrots in the spring, what could be easier - you say. Maybe so, but not everyone grows well. Why?
Let's take a closer look at the intricacies of planting and caring for carrots in the spring. To get good shoots and a rich harvest.
How to plant carrots in spring
Choose a variety
Let's start with the selection of varieties of carrots. I'm sure everyone has their favorites. I want to look at some varieties.
- « Incomparable"- this carrot is well stored, tasty. Root crops are long, rich in carotene. Rising well.« Nantes 4» - juicy and tasty carrots. Suitable for dense soil. The length of root crops is 15 cm with a blunt tip. You can sow before winter.« Losinoostrovskaya 13» - gentle taste, juicy. Recommend for baby and diet food. Mid-season carrots, well stored.« Shantane 2461» - best grade for winter storage. Large "roots" are suitable for any purpose, good both fresh and cooked.
These are the most famous and common varieties of carrots. Consider also the timing of maturation. For food in summer, plant early, and for storage, medium and late varieties.
place for carrots
She loves sunny open places. Shade is not for carrots. It grows well after tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, onions, peas, potatoes.
Does not like to grow after parsley, sorrel.
Sowing dates
I do not advise planting carrots very early in the spring, they will lie in the cold ground and then can rise for a long time. The weather should settle down, during the day it is desirable + 15 ° С, and the soil is warmed up to + 7-8 ° С heat. Usually it is April - early May in middle lane and in the Urals.
Maybe the middle of May will be - what the weather will be like. In the southern regions, sowing dates come earlier. Folk signs say: "Aspen and violets have blossomed - it's time to sow carrots."
Land preparation
Carrots love loose, light, fertile soil. For spring sowing, it is better to prepare the ridges in the fall, and loosen them in the spring and that's it. Humus, ash are added to the ground when digging. Fresh manure cannot be used.
Carrots are very sensitive to nitrogen fertilizers and quickly accumulate nitrates. There will be harm, not benefit from such a crop. In addition, root crops grow clumsy, and the smell of manure attracts pests.
Seed preparation
Dry seeds should not be planted. You need to soak them in water, or dig them into the ground to swell. There is a whole article about accelerating seed germination in detail.
It just describes in detail how to increase the germination of "slow-thinking seeds" such as carrots, parsley and others.
Sowing carrots
When the time comes, we make grooves on the ridges, water and sow the seeds. It is not necessary to sow too densely, when thinning, neighboring roots may be damaged. It is good to keep a distance of one to two cm.
To do this, the seeds can be glued in advance on thin paper. Ordinary toilet paper is ideal here, and the glue should be from starch. Since we will not be able to soak such seeds before planting, be sure to water the grooves well.
Then we cover the crops with humus and water again. For the rapid appearance of friendly shoots, it is fashionable to cover the bed with covering material, film or old things to preserve moisture. After germination, the film and things are removed, and covering material can be left to reduce watering, especially in dry spring. Also, radishes or lettuce are sown in rows of carrots so that the rows are immediately visible.
Seedling Care
The main thing in spring is loosening and thinning carrots. There is no need to delay this procedure. If you wait until carrots can be eaten, then the entire crop deteriorates. Carrots grow more slowly.
Literally half a month after germination, pull the carrot for the first time, leave 4 cm between the carrots. Later again until the distance is increased to 8 cm, for large varieties up to 15 cm.
Pests
Root crops damaged by a carrot fly The most important is the carrot fly. She lays her eggs in the ground near young carrots in spring, and her larvae gnaw passages in root crops. The second time the new generation lays eggs in August.
Carrots then grow poorly, become rough, tasteless, and store poorly. You can save plantings. Carry out thinning in the evening and immediately remove the tops from the garden, so as not to attract a carrot fly. You can do the same mixed landings with onions.
At the same time, they protect each other. Onion fly does not tolerate the smell of carrots, carrot - the smell of onions. Loosening is also a prevention against carrot flies, it dies in dry soil. Joint planting of onions and carrots If you haven’t saved yourself, then you can sprinkle the earth between the rows with ash with tobacco or red pepper.
Pests do not like its smell. But it will be expensive for large beds. You can mulch plantings immediately after germination, gradually adding cover as the carrots grow.
There are many recipes for plant protection in the article about folk methods plant protection.
- Take your time - wait until the soil warms up a bit. Do not sow dry seeds in dry soil! Cover the bed to improve germination. Do not delay thinning, the sooner the better. Use protective measures against the carrot fly. Make onion beds nearby, do not leave tops after thinning near the beds. Mulch and loosening will help to grow a good crop.
I think that you know all the secrets of successful planting and growing carrots in the spring. You can read how to plant carrots before winter. This method gives early harvest already in June! Experienced gardeners are preparing in advance for sowing carrots.
They know that without observing certain agricultural practices and planting dates good harvest not receive.
When does the sowing of carrots begin in the spring?
Sowing any vegetable requires optimal soil temperature. The optimal terms of work are determined by the conditions of climatic zones. Sowing carrots in the spring for gardeners in southern Russia has long begun: early carrots had to be planted in March, mid-season - in April, for winter storage - in early May. In the climate of central Russia (Central Regions , Siberia, Urals) the deadlines for work should be approached reasonably and especially not in a hurry.
Night frosts can damage plants or, at best, slow down their germination. A sign of soil readiness for sowing carrots is its warming up to a temperature of at least 4 degrees at night. Sowing carrots in the spring for a good harvest should be started when the soil becomes loose enough to remove excess moisture.
If, after compression, the earth remains a lump in the hand, it should not be planted yet: after digging and loosening, too much moisture remains in the soil, which will make it difficult for oxygen to reach the seeds. After the soil has gradually warmed up, when excess moisture has gone and night frosts have passed, you can start sowing carrots in the spring. Usually this is the end of April, the beginning - the middle of May.
Sowing carrots in spring: calendar
A hint for gardeners are the phases of the moon. It is believed that it is impossible to engage in landing work during the new moon and full moon. In April-May-June 2015 full moon dates: April - 5, May - 6, June - 3; new moons: April - 18, 19, May - 18, 19, 20, June - 16, 17, 18. Root crops are planted in the phase of the aging (waning) moon, after the full moon. Based on the calculations, sowing carrots in the spring will be favorable:
- in May - from 8 to 18; in June - from 4 to 15.
The optimal time for sowing carrots in spring is the first decade of May. The soil condition is close to ideal for working with root crops: there are no night frosts, there is still moisture in the soil. The calculation is more difficult according to the position of the Moon in the signs of the zodiac. This approach defines as favorable the following dates for sowing carrots in the spring of 2015:
- end of April - 25, 28, 29, 30; May - 8, 9, from 12-17, 27; June - 4.5.
Considering moon calendar and the condition of the soil garden plot, you can safely prepare for work.
Carrot seeds: where to get, how to buy?
Experienced gardeners prepare their seeds. Carrot is a biennial plant, the seeds are obtained after the flowering of the root crop in the second year. This is done simply: the best, according to the owner, carrots are germinated (preferably not one), and in early May it is planted in the garden.
Blooming carrots are a wonderful honey plant, so they can be placed next to cucumber greenhouses. It looks very aesthetically pleasing in the garden, like a big flowering plant with small white flowers collected in inflorescences-umbrellas. Seeds ripen by September-October.
It is better to cut the plant with umbrellas, put it to ripen vertically for two weeks, then you can put it horizontally before collecting the seeds. Seeds can be stored in frost, the only obstacle to a good harvest can be their constant wetting. Seed organizations sell their breeding seeds, they can be bought online (it is better to do this a month before planting) or in company stores. Buying seeds in small wards, in non-specialized store departments can cause a low yield: the bag may contain the wrong variety, a small amount or expired seeds. Buying seeds from random sellers, even observing the deadlines for sowing carrots in the spring, you can end up without a crop.
Granules, seeds on a tape or in bulk: which is better?
Those gardeners who sow carrots in the spring with granules know that although these seeds are more expensive, there is less fuss with them. The composition of the granules includes growth stimulants and trace elements.
In order for them to "earn", during germination, they must be kept constantly moist in the soil: if such granules dry out, carrot seeds will not germinate through the shell. Subject to all agrotechnical practices, the yield from granules is higher, labor costs for thinning are less: seeds in granules need to be planted less often, since germination is better. - and a lot of carrots will grow, no need to thin out.
Not everything is so obvious! Purchased seeds on the tape are simply treated with an adhesive, their germination is absolutely the same as that of simple ones. Therefore, if the seed does not sprout, immediately there is a “bald spot” in the line of seedlings.
And if the germination of seeds is not guaranteed, you have to put not one, but two, sometimes three tapes in the groove at once. Many gardeners prefer to plant seeds on a "do it yourself" tape.
To do this, a paste is boiled, cooled, pre-prepared strips of thin paper (usually toilet paper) are smeared with it, seeds are carefully poured. Sowing carrots in the spring with ordinary seeds is the most traditional. Gardeners either prepare the seeds (soaking for several days in a canvas bag) or not.
More often, preparation is not even needed: seeds from a bag (or their own prepared ones) are poured into the grooves, slightly pressed down, covered with a loose drainage layer (sand, peat with sand). It is believed that for a good harvest, even with poor (unknown) germination, you need to plant in five lines, making rows every twenty centimeters.
Soil preparation
Carrots need good fertile soil, and its layer should be higher than the size of carrots (preferably at least half a meter). planting carrots in spring. Organic farming techniques make it possible not to dig the earth, but to confine ourselves to processing with a flat cutter.
You can leave the bed uncultivated if there is a catastrophic lack of time. In the spring, you need to prepare the bed: it is better to cultivate the soil to a sufficient depth with the same Fokin flat cutter, choosing weeds, especially perennial ones. The shovel cuts the roots of weeds, thereby increasing their number. The introduction of humus before processing gives positive results. The formed bed should stand for at least a day so that the soil compacts a little.
How to sow carrots?
Transverse grooves are marked on the surface of the beds, laying them every 20-25 cm. Some gardeners prefer to sow carrots on narrow (50 cm) long ridges, placing the grooves not across, but along. seeds. If necessary, you can shed it if the soil is dry. Seeds of granulated carrots should be carefully spread out after 1-2 cm, sprinkled with a layer of either river sand or a mixture of peat and sand. Otherwise, they can be displaced by the wind, then the seeds will peel off.
Several ribbons should be laid in the furrow at once (preferably three) after 1 cm. Sprinkle with earth (peat and sand), spill. Ordinary seeds are poured into the grooves, slightly pressed down, covered with a loose drainage layer (sand, peat with sand).
To cover or not to cover crops of carrots?
If an early time for sowing carrots in the spring is chosen, then the beds are usually covered. For shelter, you need two layers: lutrasil (spunbond) and a film on top.
The non-woven material will protect the crops from the greenhouse effect and overheating, and the film - from hypothermia. The cover must be lifted from the soil: a snug fit will prevent the sprouts from rising to the desired height. You can do this this way: lay out bars or narrow boards along the edges of the beds, put shelter on them, and tuck the edges under them.
To prevent the shelter from being blown away by the wind, you need to press down the edges with something heavy (bricks). It is undesirable to raise the shelter before germination: if the weather is dry and hot during the day, the crops may dry out, and excess watering will change the soil structure. late sowing when there is no threat of light frosts and cold snaps, it is better to put a layer of mulch on the grooves (fallen needles, straw). This is necessary so that the seeds themselves do not wash out when watering.
When should we expect seedlings to appear?
Carrot sprouts appear unfriendly, the first ones can sprout after 10 days, the bulk after 14-16 days. The plant has a long growing season (early-ripening carrots - 90 days, mid-ripening - 110, mid-late - 130, late-ripening - 150), weeds and pests without appropriate treatments can significantly reduce the yield. Sowing carrots in the spring involves a three-stage weed control (weeding) and double thinning .
The first stage is immediately after the identification of plants, that is, when they can be distinguished from weeds. Weeds are removed very carefully, trying not to damage the carrots. The second time - a month and a half after planting, then the roots are thinned out for the first time.
When thinning, try to keep the plants at a distance of at least 1 cm from each other. When sowing with ribbons and granules, the first thinning can be skipped. The second thinning, connected with the third weeding, should be done two to two and a half months after planting, then the plants are left at a distance of 3-4 cm. When weeding and thinning, do not forget to mulch the plants with peat and “dust” with wood ash.
Sofya GusevaRoot crops, Kitchen garden
Let's talk about carrots today. Planting carrots in the spring, what could be easier - you say. Maybe so, but not everyone grows well.
Why? Let's take a closer look at the intricacies of planting and caring for carrots in the spring. To get good shoots and a rich harvest.
How to plant carrots in spring
Choose a variety
Let's start with the selection of varieties of carrots. I'm sure everyone has their favorites. I want to look at some varieties.
- « Incomparable"- this carrot is well stored, tasty. Root crops are long, rich in carotene. Rising well.« Nantes 4» - juicy and tasty carrots. Suitable for dense soil. The length of root crops is 15 cm with a blunt tip. You can sow before winter.« Losinoostrovskaya 13» - gentle taste, juicy. Recommend for baby and diet food. Mid-season carrots, well stored.« Shantane 2461» - the best variety for winter storage. Large "roots" are suitable for any purpose, good both fresh and cooked.
These are the most famous and common varieties of carrots. Consider also the timing of maturation. For food in summer, plant early, and for storage, medium and late varieties.
place for carrots
She loves sunny open places. Shade is not for carrots. It grows well after tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, onions, peas, potatoes.
Does not like to grow after parsley, sorrel.
Sowing dates
I do not advise planting carrots very early in the spring, they will lie in the cold ground and then can rise for a long time. The weather should settle down, during the day it is desirable + 15 ° С, and the soil is warmed up to + 7-8 ° С heat. Usually this is April - the beginning of May in the middle lane and in the Urals.
Maybe the middle of May will be - what the weather will be like. In the southern regions, sowing dates come earlier. Folk signs say: "Aspen and violets have blossomed - it's time to sow carrots."
Land preparation
Carrots love loose, light, fertile soil. For spring sowing, it is better to prepare the ridges in the fall, and loosen them in the spring and that's it. Humus, ash are added to the ground when digging. Fresh manure cannot be used.
Carrots are very sensitive to nitrogen fertilizers and quickly accumulate nitrates. There will be harm, not benefit from such a crop. In addition, root crops grow clumsy, and the smell of manure attracts pests.
Seed preparation
Dry seeds should not be planted. You need to soak them in water, or dig them into the ground to swell. There is a whole article about accelerating seed germination in detail.
It just describes in detail how to increase the germination of "slow-thinking seeds" such as carrots, parsley and others.
Sowing carrots
When the time comes, we make grooves on the ridges, water and sow the seeds. It is not necessary to sow too densely, when thinning, neighboring roots may be damaged. It is good to keep a distance of one to two cm.
To do this, the seeds can be glued in advance on thin paper. Ordinary toilet paper is ideal here, and the glue should be from starch. Since we will not be able to soak such seeds before planting, be sure to water the grooves well.
Then we cover the crops with humus and water again. For the rapid appearance of friendly shoots, it is fashionable to cover the bed with covering material, film or old things to preserve moisture. After germination, the film and things are removed, and covering material can be left to reduce watering, especially in dry spring. Also, radishes or lettuce are sown in rows of carrots so that the rows are immediately visible.
Seed sparging
Seedling Care
The main thing in spring is loosening and thinning carrots. There is no need to delay this procedure. If you wait until carrots can be eaten, then the entire crop deteriorates.
Carrots grow more slowly. Literally half a month after germination, pull the carrot for the first time, leave 4 cm between the carrots. Later again until the distance is increased to 8 cm, for large varieties up to 15 cm.
Pests
Root crops damaged by a carrot fly The most important is the carrot fly. She lays her eggs in the ground near young carrots in spring, and her larvae gnaw passages in root crops. The second time the new generation lays eggs in August.
Carrots then grow poorly, become rough, tasteless, and store poorly. You can save plantings. Carry out thinning in the evening and immediately remove the tops from the garden, so as not to attract a carrot fly. You can also do mixed plantings with onions.
At the same time, they protect each other. Onion fly does not tolerate the smell of carrots, carrot - the smell of onions. Loosening is also a prevention against carrot flies, it dies in dry soil. Joint planting of onions and carrots If you haven’t saved yourself, then you can sprinkle the earth between the rows with ash with tobacco or red pepper.
Pests do not like its smell. But it will be expensive for large beds. You can mulch plantings immediately after germination, gradually adding cover as the carrots grow.
There are many recipes for plant protection in the article on folk methods of plant protection.
- Take your time - wait until the soil warms up a bit. Do not sow dry seeds in dry soil! Cover the bed to improve germination. Do not delay thinning, the sooner the better. Use protective measures against the carrot fly. Make onion beds nearby, do not leave tops after thinning near the beds. Mulch and loosening will help to grow a good crop.
I think that you know all the secrets of successful planting and growing carrots in the spring. You can read how to plant carrots before winter. This method gives an early harvest in June!
Carrots: planting and care
How to plant carrots
It is not difficult to grow carrots, but for some reason, for some, it grows on its own, while others, no matter how hard they try, get stunted uneven roots of a pale color. It's all about the soil. Carrots need loose and fairly nutritious soil.
On light loamy and sandy loamy soils and peat bogs, the vegetable grows and develops perfectly, heavy clayey and waterlogged soils do not suit it well. And if moisture stagnates for a long time, carrots can generally rot.
On the other hand, with a lack of moisture, roots form rough, woody. The best for carrots is normally moistened land with deep groundwater.
In addition, this vegetable does not withstand acidic soils and cannot be sown where fresh manure has been applied. Carrots are a cold-resistant plant. It is usually sown in spring - in April-May or in November-December (in frozen soil and with dry seeds).
Carrots do not like shading, so the beds should be lit by the sun throughout the day. And prepared in advance: coarse-grained sand and peat (0.5 buckets per 1 sq. M) and mineral fertilizers are added to heavy clay soil; in a poor sandy one - 2 buckets of soddy land, peat, 0.5 buckets of humus or compost and mineral fertilizers. In highly moistened areas, carrots are sown on high narrow ridges, in grooves located at a distance of no more than 10 cm from each other.
The furrows are watered hot water and sprinkled with chalk or ash, and after that the seeds are sown at a distance of 0.5-1 cm. Sowing more often does not make sense, you still have to thin out seedlings, and this is not only laborious, but also harmful to plants - pulling out one, we expose and we damage the roots of the neighboring one.
But you can’t sow less often: who can be sure that all the seeds will sprout? Carrot seeds germinate slowly, up to two weeks pass from sowing to germination, and even more in cold weather. Germination is prevented by the seeds essential oils.
To speed up the process, the seeds are soaked for a day, changing the water several times. Then they are dried to a state of flowability and sown. Carrot seeds are quite small.
To distribute them evenly over the beds, the seeds are glued one by one onto paper tapes, mixed with sand, placed in a salt shaker and shaken over the grooves, etc. You can use any method, the main thing is not to forget about the norm: carrots are sown at the rate of 0, 5 g per 1 sq. m, to a depth of 1.5-2 cm on sandy, sandy and light loamy soils and up to 3 cm on peat. After sowing, the soil is slightly compacted, carefully sprayed with water and sprinkled with dry peat. It takes a long time to wait for carrot shoots (at a temperature of + 8 ° C, they appear after 25-30 days), and in the meantime, weeds grow in the garden.
To distinguish among them small seedlings of carrots, it is sown along with the seeds of fast-growing lighthouse crops - lettuce or spinach (in a ratio of 3: 1). As soon as the first "beacons" appear, they can be weeded and loosened. Many are in no hurry to thin out carrot shoots - they want them to grow a little and you can eat them.
But this is a big mistake: densely planted root crops prevent each other from growing, so it is necessary to thin out the carrots. And it is best to do this twice: when the first and second true leaves appear, leaving a distance of 3-4 cm between plants, and after 25-30 days, increasing the distance to 5-6 cm.
After each thinning, the plants are watered. Carrots should be watered moderately and regularly. In warm sunny weather, young plants are watered 1-2 times a week (3-4 liters per 1 sq. M), and then once a week (10-20 liters per 1 sq. M). Feed 2-3 times over the summer mineral fertilizers(nitrophos). Experts say that growing carrots is quite simple, but in reality everything turns out completely differently.
For some, it grows, almost by itself, and for some, in the fall, it gets small, stunted roots, which, moreover, have mild pigmentation. It's all about the soil. Carrots require loose and nutritious, humus-rich soil.
On sandy, loamy, peat bogs, this vegetable grows just fine, delighting gardeners with a rich harvest. But clayey and too damp places are extremely contraindicated for him.
Carrots not only do not grow here, but can also rot on the vine. Carrots are a cold-resistant plant that is sown in the spring, in April-May, sometimes winter carrots can be planted, then they are sown in November December, when the soil is already frozen, while the seeds must be dry. Carrots can be sown with both dry seeds and key seeds in advance. Sow seeds in small grooves, which are located at a distance of 10 centimeters from each other.
The grooves must first be watered or sprinkled with ash or chalk. Many gardeners wonder through, how many days does a carrot sprout, because it is extremely necessary to know so as not to miss the moment even if the first attempt failed to plant this vegetable again.
Although you should not rush into this matter, this is how carrots sprout very slowly, sometimes it can take up to several weeks from the moment of sowing, and if the weather is cold, then longer. Premature germination is prevented by the essential oils contained in the seeds. To speed up the germination process, the seeds can be soaked for a day before planting, then there is a chance to see the first shoots in a week.
11 ways to sow carrots
Carrots are such a familiar vegetable for us. And to sow it, it would seem quite simple. But this simple thing can be done in a dozen ways.
You choose!1. The most common way that many people use is this. On to just pour the carrot seeds into the grooves little by little with your hand.
One problem: the seeds of carrots are small, and if you pour a lot of seeds into the groove, they will sprout thickly, and then you have to sit in the garden for a long time and thin out the seedlings. If you pour a little carrot seeds, then they may not sprout.
When sowing carrots with dry seeds, you have to wait a long time for germination. Because the seeds still need to swell. Of course, there is always at least a little moisture in the soil, but most often carrots sprout after the first rain, and only then its growth begins.
2. Sowing carrots with soaked and germinated seeds immediately require watering both during planting and in the following days. With this method of sowing carrot seeds, it is necessary to keep the soil moist, otherwise the germinated seeds will die.
Naturally, with this method, the seeds germinate faster. 3. There is a way to sow carrot seeds, in which friendly shoots appear quickly. It is called. As soon as the first thawed patches begin to appear, you need to dig a hole in the area for the shovel bayonet.
Moisten carrot seeds in a linen bag with water, put in this hole, cover with earth, and cover with snow. In order not to lose the place where the carrot seeds are buried, you need to put any identification mark, for example, a stick. After 10 - 12 days, carrot seeds peck.
Then they are taken out, mixed with dry river sand and scattered over the garden. The soil is slightly harrowed, covered with a film. Friendly shoots appear already on the 5th - 6th day. 4. The following method of sowing carrot seeds is convenient and economical.
It is called. You need to mix one or two tablespoons of carrot seeds with a bucket of sand and scatter this mixture into the furrows. It is important that the sand is dry, otherwise the seeds will not mix well with the sand and the crops will be uneven.
Then well spill the beds with carrots with water, cover with a small layer of soil on top and you can not approach the carrots until autumn. There is no need to thin out the beds with carrots. In the fall, you should have large and even carrots.
5.: Pour water into a glass (half-liter jar), pour carrot seeds into it. Then, after stirring this mixture well, take water in your mouth along with carrot seeds and sprinkle it on the garden bed. So before, when ironing, overdried linen was sprayed.
Carrot crops are also more or less uniform. 6: For example, you can mix the seeds of carrots and radishes in one cup, add some river sand there for even sowing, and sow in the furrows.
Radishes quickly rise, are gradually eaten, and all the free space in the row remains for carrots. In the future, you will not have to thin out such a bed. The radish can be replaced with any other fast growing and maturing plant.
Spinach or lettuce are good for this purpose. The idea of mixed beds is very good, it gives good results. On the same bed, you can get several crops if you make a planting plan correctly. vegetable crops by maturity.
However, in order for the harvest of all crops, both early and late, to be high, it will be necessary to apply an increased agrotechnical background: watering, timely loosening of the soil and removal of weeds, fertilizing with both organic and mineral fertilizers. 7. Crops of carrot seeds can be combined with onion crops.
Onions can be alternated in rows, or you can sow "beacon" onions. When carrot seeds are preferably sown in rows, and ordinary onion sets are planted in the same rows. As soon as the shoots of onions and carrots germinate, the onion will mark the carrot shoots as a dotted line.
This method of planting allows you to reduce the complexity of weeding at times. This method is convenient because joint plantings of carrots and onions protect each other from pests: from carrot and onion flies. 8. Sowing carrots with seeds on a tape.
There are seeds on the tape for sale, but you can also make such a tape yourself by gluing carrot seeds onto a paper strip of paper using a paste. This technology for planting carrots is very convenient: you just need to pull the purchased or prepared tape along the furrow onto the beds and sprinkle it with earth.
One but! It’s good if you got exactly the kind of carrot on the tape that you wanted to buy. But sitting and sticking carrot seeds is something else!
9. A great way is to buy. Each carrot seed is in a solid pellet of dry hydrogel and fertilizers with trace elements. The size of the dragee is also optimal - a little more than a pepper grain, even if the dragee falls out of your hands in the wrong place, you can easily find it and pick it up.
The dragee is bright in color and so easy to see on the black ground. The coated carrot seed is provided for the first time with all the necessary nutrients. Recently, I have been using coated seeds.
On a bed intended for crops of carrots, I make holes at a distance of 10x10 cm, 2 cm deep, 1.5-2 cm in diameter with a pointed stick (I even bend over "in scrap") :). From the stick, even dimples are obtained, into which I then put 2-3 dragees.
After the seeds are spread out, I just level the bed from above reverse side rake. You don't have to cut carrots. Just at the end of June, in July, I pull out extra carrots into soup.
Experienced gardeners advise at home to replace seed coating with mixing ordinary moistened carrot seeds with dried, well-ground (ground) mullein (4 parts of mullein per 1 part of seeds). (For an amateur!) 10.
Take water and dissolve some fertilizers in it, preferably complex, with trace elements. Then cook a paste on this water from flour or starch. Let this custard cool completely. Feel free to pour the cooked carrot seeds there and mix well.
Then, in any of the available means: empty plastic bottle(you will have to make a hole in the lid), a confectionery syringe with a large nozzle, an empty ketchup bottle - put or pour (depending on what consistency you got) a paste with carrot seeds there. In accordance with the laws of physics, seeds mixed in a paste do not stick together, but keep a distance from each other.
Then go boldly to the garden, make grooves and squeeze this paste into them. Seed paste lays down easily and evenly, carrot seeds are moistened and fertilized. Seeds are economically spent, and there is no extra work on thinning carrots.
And you can choose any kind of carrot you like, the seeds of which are not coated. 11. For this, they take a vessel with warm (25 ° C) water and pour dry seeds into it, and then supply oxygen or air to create Better conditions aeration.
Bubbling continues throughout the day. Then the seeds are taken out, wrapped in cloth and stored on the middle shelf of the refrigerator for 3-5 days. Before sowing, the seeds are taken out and dried to flowability.
Bubbling accelerates seed germination. If you want to grow an impressive crop of carrots, remember that these vegetables require nutritious and rather loose soil, especially peat, loamy and sandy soils are to their liking, but clayey soils that are too wet are not the best option, as moisture can provoke festering of root crops. As for the time and method of sowing carrots, it is worth noting that this crop is a cold-resistant plant, sowing can be done in April-May in open ground, having made grooves in advance at a distance of 10-12 centimeters from each other and sprinkling them lightly with chalk or ash. Winter carrots are planted in November-December in frozen soil, the seeds must be dry when planting.
How many days after planting do carrots sprout? Many gardeners after planting seeds are wondering how many days shoots will appear. In fact, it is simply necessary to know the germination dates of certain crops; this will allow any gardener not to miss the moment to plant a vegetable again if the first attempt was unsuccessful.
So, carrots take a very long time to see the first shoots, it takes several weeks (from two to four), and if the weather does not please with warm days, then longer. If you want to speed up the process of seed germination, then it is quite possible to do this, you only need to soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 24 hours before planting.
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