Strawberries are a favorite berry of adults and children, and in order for it to please with its taste and aroma for as long as possible, you should know how to plant strawberries in the spring, which place to choose for it, what to fertilize and how much to water.
Choosing a site and soil for growing strawberries
For abundant growth and fruiting, strawberries are best planted in chernozem places, on dark gray forest soil, on sandy and loamy soil, on small slopes on the southwestern side. A slower growth of strawberries and lower yields are observed when planting berries on soddy-podzolic soil, on clay and light gray soils in the lowlands. The acidity of the land suitable for planting should be at the level of 5-6.5 pH, the groundwater level should be at least 60 cm, and the soil temperature at a depth of 15-20 cm in winter should not fall below -8 ° C.
How to plant strawberries in the spring and what predecessors create the most favorable conditions in the soil for its growth? It’s great if cereals grew on the plot before strawberries, the predecessors of the nightshade family are less preferred. You should also know that strawberry bushes cannot be planted in the same place where it grew before. It is possible to plant strawberries in the same place only after 2-3 years, so the soil will have time to be enriched with useful elements necessary for the full growth, flowering and ripening of berries.
How to plant strawberries in spring and autumn
Strawberry seedlings are preferably planted in early spring or early autumn. Autumn planting is carried out between August 10 and September 25. Before planting, be sure to properly moisten the ground. Protracted and later planting of the plant will lead to a significant decrease in the yield of berry bushes. There is an opinion that strawberries can be planted in the summer, from July to August, using the two-line planting method. However, this is more an exception than a rule, because in the southern part of Russia and Ukraine during the summer-autumn period there is a small amount of precipitation, and the temperature of the soil and air rises so much that no measures of moisturizing and shading will give the proper result. In this case, there is a high risk of wilting and death of plants.
Necessary measures before planting strawberries
A few days before planting, seedlings must be placed in a cool place. To prevent drying out and ensure easier survival of the plant, immediately before planting, its roots are dipped in a clay mash. Seedlings should be planted in moist soil; it is important to protect the container with young seedlings from direct sunlight during work. The root system of the planted bush should be 7-10 cm long, if it is larger, then it can be cut to the required size. If after planting there is a possibility of cold weather, then the seedlings should be covered with a film.
How to plant strawberries in spring? You need to observe some features:
- Strawberries need to be weeded carefully enough, as various weeds can interfere with its growth and flowering.
- Before planting, it is advisable to disinfect the soil with appropriate compounds.
- The beds on which plants of the nightshade family were previously grown are not suitable for the growth of strawberries.
- Strawberry whiskers should be planted in moist soil, having previously kept them in a container of water.
- On peat and sandy soil, plant rosettes take root best of all.
- When planning to plant strawberries in early spring, prepare the soil at the end of summer.
The rules of how to plant strawberries, the photos below show clearly.
Soil care after planting
To prevent rapid dehydration of the soil and the formation of a crust at the place of watering the plants, earth or humus should be poured. If the soil after planting seems compacted, it needs to be loosened, this is done so that the roots and the plants themselves receive enough moisture, nutrients and oxygen. In prolonged dry weather, plants should be watered quite often, up to several times a day.
Choosing seedlings
The root neck of good seedlings should be no more than 6 mm in diameter, and the processes of the roots should be no more than 7 mm. Seedling bushes should have 3-5 leaves, juicy and elastic roots of white color. The selected seedlings should be placed in the soil as soon as possible, but if this is not possible, then it should be dug up with moist and loose soil and placed in a dark place, a cool cellar or basement. In this form, strawberry bushes can be stored for several days.
Soil preparation for planting
Strawberry bushes and berries are excellent treats for strawberry nematodes, wireworms, Colorado potato beetles and many other pests, so it's best to check the soil for their presence before planting. If a large number of larvae are found, then alkaloid lupine should be planted on the site, and for the purpose of cleaning and prevention, the land can be treated with ammonia water.
We water correctly
The quantity and quality of strawberries largely depend on the amount of incoming moisture. So, in hot weather and a long dry period, the plant should be watered 1-2 times a day. Watering should be carried out in moderation, in small doses, otherwise a large amount of water will lead to rotting of the berries, the appearance of diseases and pests.
- Before flowering, seedlings must be moistened with sprinkling.
- During the flowering period, the plant is watered under the root, and if possible, moisture should be excluded from the leaves, flowers and berries.
- The optimum water temperature for irrigation is + 16 ° C.
- In the rainy season, the beds should be covered with plastic wrap.
Film facilities for growing strawberries
With an early spring planting of a plant, the question is very relevant: how to plant strawberries under a film? Such shelter provides plants with easier development and earlier maturation. This method is very effective in growing early varieties strawberries. Film tunnels are the most easily constructed shelters. To do this, you need to install wire arcs at a distance of 1 m from each other. The structure should be about half a meter high. Fasten the film over the arcs so that it does not sag, use jute twine. For the convenience of carrying out earthworks in a film tunnel, one side of it must be well fixed, and on the other hand, attach a rail. Gather the film on the end of the greenhouse and tie it into a knot, attach it to the pegs, which then dig into the ground.
Caring for strawberries in a film shelter
To control the temperature, a thermometer should be placed inside. If the indicators rise above + 25 ° C, then the greenhouse should be immediately opened and ventilated. In good sunny weather, during the flowering of the bushes, the film can be removed for 1 day. At the time of harvest, the film is completely removed.
In the summer, the berry is watered once a week, without fail in the early morning before the onset of heat, and without fail warm water. Periodically, you need to weed the beds, monitor the health of plants, exterminate pests in time.
In the autumn season, strawberries should be covered with fallen leaves, spruce branches, and straw. If there is no such material for shelter on the site, then the bushes can be spudded without sprinkling growth points. At the same time, you need to apply fertilizer from a mixture of peat with compost.
How to grow strawberries from seed?
Growing strawberries from seeds can give good results, but only with certain plant varieties. Hybrid varieties are definitely not suitable for this.
To do this, you need a container with a depth of 10 cm, it should be filled with special soil for seedlings by 5 cm and carefully poured with water. Spread the seeds at an equal distance from each other and cover with transparent glass, while pouring soil over the seeds is not required. The box with soil and seeds should be placed in a warm place, when the first shoots appear, move it to the most illuminated place and remove the glass. After the appearance of the first leaves, you need to pick in separate pots and add special fertilizers for strawberries every two weeks. When the seedlings grow to the optimum size, it can be planted in open summer cottage soil. Be careful and choose carefully where to plant strawberries. When landing, you need to follow some more rules:
- The plant should be planted shallow.
- The apical kidney cannot be covered.
- Too superficially planted strawberries can expose their roots and become sick.
Strawberry seeds: how to collect them?
For the successful cultivation of strawberries from seeds, only the largest berries, which are harvested in the period July-August, should be used. The thin surface layer of the berry must be carefully removed, you can use a blade to rub it on the fabric. Dry the resulting material in the sun, disassemble the seeds and transfer to a paper bag. Before planting, they need to be stored at room temperature.
For growing strawberry seedlings from seeds, it is preferable to choose the following varieties: "Sakhalinskaya", "Gourmet", "Bogotá", "Mutofavorite" and others. In order to enjoy the berries longer, you can grow seedlings of early and later strawberries together.
To create the most favorable conditions for the growth of strawberries, you can plant some useful crops such as parsley, spinach, or broad beans. To scare away slugs, planting parsley in the aisle of strawberries is very effective. The berry can also co-exist with beets, radishes, radishes, onions, lettuce, cabbage, or garlic. Sage and borage are no less useful for strawberries. Covering the soil with pine and spruce needles will have a very favorable effect on the taste of the fruit.
Growing strawberries in a line way
The scheme for planting strawberries is quite simple. Wet and cloudy weather is ideal for landing. The distribution of seedlings on the soil can be different: two-line, two-line in the beds or one-line. The most optimal is a two-line landing. At what distance to plant strawberries is the most common question for beginner gardeners. It should be distributed at a distance of 15-20 cm, while the distance between the rows should be from 60 to 70 cm, between the lines themselves - 30 cm. With the one-line method, the same proportions are observed, with the only difference being that there is only one line. The beds should be located from north to south.
Recently, experienced gardeners and gardeners, in order to protect their plants, have increasingly begun to use lutrasil or roofing material materials. In the process of work, holes are made in the material at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other and strawberry bushes are planted. The hole can be made with a bayonet shovel, and the seedlings should not be too deep in the soil and not too superficial, otherwise they will not take root.
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What to plant after strawberries?
Crop rotation is a necessary measure in plant agrotechnics. Most plants are not planted in the same place next year. If you really liked cabbage in this area, then wait 3-4 years. This rule does not apply to tomatoes, potatoes and beans. These crops can bear fruit well in the same place. Strawberries, on the other hand, give a good result within three to four years, and after that their yield decreases and they must be transplanted to another place. Therefore, you need to carefully consider crop rotation if you want to get a good harvest of fragrant and juicy berries. You need to know which plants can be the predecessors of the bushes of a representative of the Rosaceae family, and which crops are recommended to be planted after strawberries.
Why crop rotation is needed
The value of crop rotation lies in the rational use of land and the replenishment of its natural reserves with soil. Different cultures consume a different composition of nutrients from the fertile layer. Strawberries are demanding on organic matter and loose and fertilized soil.
There must be a sufficient amount of nitrogen, potassium and trace elements in the earth.
Each type of plant has its own requirements for the looseness of the arable layer, density, structure and structure. Also, the reason for the necessary crop rotation is the unequal ratio of grown plants to weeds and to diseases and pests. If strawberries have their own pests, then carrots have completely different ones.
And what to plant after strawberries?
Strawberries have a deep root system, so in accordance with the general principles of crop rotation, it is better to plant plants with a shallow root system. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that when a plant is affected by any diseases, after it, crops resistant to these diseases must be planted.
Another important point- to replenish nutrient soil, it is recommended to plant crops with fruits on branches after root crops, for example, legumes or cucumbers.
Therefore, when deciding what to plant after strawberries, gardeners usually choose root crops or legumes. For example, having dug up strawberry bushes, they dig up the ground, and next year in the spring they plant cucumbers, pumpkins or zucchini, and a year later - onions or radishes with turnips. It is noteworthy that legumes enrich the soil with nitrogen, so after peas, lentils, beans, garlic and onions, you can already plant any crops, for example, cabbage, which is demanding on the nitrogen content in the soil.
Tillage after digging strawberries
After digging up old strawberry bushes, be sure to burn them to destroy the pests and diseases that the plant suffers from and prevent the infection from spreading to other crops.
It is also important to carefully remove all weeds. Since the root system of strawberries is quite powerful, during the growth of the plant and the fruiting period, the complete removal of weeds such as horsetail and wheatgrass is not possible. Therefore, after digging the bushes, these weeds must be carefully removed. To do this, dig the ground into two bayonets, add semi-mature manure and humus.
What crops can not be planted after strawberries
There are not so many crops of the Rosaceae family, which include strawberries, in ordinary gardens. These include raspberries, hawthorn, mountain ash, cloudberries, wild rose. Therefore, there are a number of crops that cannot be planted after strawberries or strawberries. These include raspberries as well as the Rosaceae family. For this reason, plants have many common pests, diseases, and viruses. They are equally demanding on the soil, which must be fertile, saturated with organic matter.
Strawberry predecessors
When planting strawberries, gardeners are looking for a place to plant bushes of fragrant berries. Parsley, spinach, radishes, radishes, turnips, dill, peas, beans, beans, carrots, turnips, corn, and even bulbous flowers such as tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths can grow before strawberries. Agronomists advise that if you like a place for strawberries, then plant it there in six years, not earlier.
Fruitful strawberries are best grown after black fallow or cereal planting. Improvement of the soil with the help of special plants - green manure.
The most famous green manure crops:
- mustard
- oil radish
- peas
- lupine
- clover
- phacelia
- alfalfa
- buckwheat
- barley
These plants are considered organic fertilizer, as once grown, they remain in the ground after being dug up. No need to grow strawberries after representatives of the nightshade family - tomatoes or potatoes.
When planting strawberries, take care of their natural protection. Plant nearby in the aisles of plants that will protect against diseases and pests. Parsley and garlic can become such helpers. Parsley will protect strawberry plants from diseases, and parsley will scare away slugs from fragrant berries.
OgorodSadovod.com
What can be sown between rows of young strawberries? (carrot? dill?)
peach
Strawberries are favorably affected by: Bush Beans, Spinach, Parsley.
Parsley is recommended to be planted between the rows of strawberries to repel slugs.
Strawberries can be combined with Garlic, Cabbage, Lettuce, Onion, Radish,
Radish, Beet. Of the herbs, Borage - Cucumber and Sage work well for her.
Mulching the soil with spruce and pine needles helps - improve the taste of Strawberries.
Papa Jack
Paul
Weeding zae .... get tired, and dill will grow over the entire area. Plant parsley.
The Scarlet Flower
Nothing is better, because it is weeded from weeds and more than once during the summer. Some plant garlic.
kosmeya
You didn't plant anything there, and why? Here the marigolds, planted in the spring between the rows of winter onions, did their job - the onion stood green all summer, and there was enough for salads, and the harvest was not bad. Apparently, it is not in vain that they say about marigolds that they repel harmful insects.
Rosette
I plant onions on greens, dill in a row and garlic scattered .. But I have a small raised bed of strawberries, so it’s easy to take care of all this - I mulched it and just water it and fertilize it.
Rain drop
White mustard, oil radish and buckwheat - they improve the structure of the earth and increase fertility, do not allow weeds to grow. Their sowing helps cleanse the earth from many diseases and
pests. You just need to sow them BEFORE planting strawberries in the garden. Otherwise it will be difficult
cut between bushes. When strawberry bushes are already growing, it is better to simply spread the mulch around them. You can also plant garlic and onions. They help protect strawberries from pests and diseases.
Hedgehog
Lesnaya
You don't need carrots. She will not have time to ripen, strawberry bushes will grow faster. You can sow what grows quickly. Radishes, onions on greens, lettuce and dill. Only not scattered, but also in rows between strawberries, so that weeding was convenient. When they already interfere with strawberries, then simply remove. The radish will have already been eaten by that time. Lettuce can be transplanted if it is a pity to pull out.
Olga
Garlic He will protect her
n.
Spring garlic.
And I'll cover it with black film. nothing to grow.
BERGENIA
I don't plant anything. The bed with strawberries is covered with a black spanboard, and the aisle of sawdust or grass, everywhere in different ways, I mow the grass along with the lawn.
Valentina K
We sow carrots, beets, lettuce, plant onions, and between them we also sow radishes, beans, garlic, etc. Strawberries really need to be weeded more than once during the summer, but what is sown does not interfere, on the contrary, it does not allow weeds to grow, especially beets when the leaves are large.
Larisa
And how will you walk around the plantation of your strawberries? After all, it will be necessary to take care of it all season: weed, loosen, remove mustaches, feed, fight pests. It is inconvenient when something is between the rows. The only thing we add to it is garlic. And even then not in rows, but in groups, islands. This is not for the sake of garlic, but for the sake of fighting the root rot of the strawberries themselves.
Tell me please. Is it possible to plant onions between strawberries? I plant garlic every year. Are onions and strawberries compatible?
Irina Gromova
I planted, the harvest was good.
Poison Star
no they are not compatible
leopard
there is no difference.
Kocharyan Vladislav
Plants are good to mix.
You just need to know what not to plant with what.
We have a leek mixed with strawberries growing
VERA LUBIMOV
My batun grows with strawberries, they don’t take offense at each other ... :)))
123 123
and why can't it? onions and garlic, it seems like strawberry pests are also repelled
sergey kudryashov
I have been growing some for many years already, I don’t dig it out, I just cut it off with a feather.
Marfa Ivanovna
this year I planted strawberries with onions (seeds) - they grow like pretty little ones next to me - I'm happy
elena melnichuk
I plant together
;
no need to mix everything together! plant everything separately!
Alexandra
I'm growing. Batun and chives
What can be planted between the rows of garlic?
Olesya
and I’ll plant snapdragons for garlic, we’ll eat garlic in milky ripeness, and the garden will be all in flowers, I’ve been doing this for more than a year.
On another bed with garlic, I will plant a black radish at the end in June, rarely, the radish will be born good and without worms, I will pull out the garlic in August, and expanse for the radish.
I have already sown dill on another bed.
And I still haven’t figured out what to plant on one bed, maybe you can beets.
Feeord
Lebedkova Natalia
I plant dill.
Tatiana Shapiro
Sow dill, and I also remember we planted tblpans along with garlic and it turned out very well.
fox
I plant garlic between strawberry bushes
unknown
Dill, parsley.
Svetlana Mekhantseva
My mother puts a lot of garlic in strawberries, he drives away some pests. You can also plant strawberries in garlic ...
maria_johansson
In my opinion, garlic is everywhere, among all flowers, it repels pests. It is good to plant garlic with strawberries and strawberries. Among the tulips, I also have garlic, the bulbs of tulips that grow next to garlic are less consumed.
Chamomile
of course STRAWBERRY + GARLIC = LOVE and a good harvest! Proven by many years of experience!
PofigistK@
Dill, parsley.
Vasilisa
And last year I planted a columnar apple tree. So the garlic grew to such a height that it was taller than this apple tree (((He is already tall now! He will score everything.
LYUDMILA FILATOVA
I always plant garlic over strawberries, it grows big and repels pests from strawberries.
Matroskin
Natalia
It is better to plant garlic in the aisles of strawberries! Garlic saves strawberries from some kind of harmful bugs or diseases. And garlic also benefits from this neighborhood.
tatyana savchenko SIBERIA
I don't plant anything. Garlic requires regular loosening, but how to loosen if something grows in the aisles.
What to plant next to grapes?
What plants are good for grapes?
Day
I, probably, not absolutely directly will answer, but I will state a couple of valuable thoughts.
Grapes do not like nightshade, dill, nasturtium.
Not far from the grapes, I recommend planting a bush of hybrid tea roses. Diseases always appear on roses earlier than on grapes, so roses serve as an excellent indicator: spotting has appeared on roses, which means it's time to process the vineyard.
Personally, I planted strawberries in the aisles of grapes. The grapes liked the neighborhood, but the strawberries attracted slugs that hid in its leaves during the day and spoiled the grapes at night. The same problem arises when planting cabbage and lettuce in grapes.
Aaleksey
We have next to grapes and even in grapes, grows garden strawberry. We never noticed, but a guest from another city came to us here, and we gave him a taste of our freshly picked grapes. And he tells us what a delicious grape, it smells like strawberries. What kind of variety are you interested in? And the thing happened at home, and not in the country, at that moment he did not see what grapes were growing around us. So, I can safely recommend, plant strawberries. Our strawberries have been growing in grapes for several years, and grapes and strawberries feel great together. Grapes are very sweet, strawberries are also sweet and large.
Tju
The question of the neighborhood of different plants is very interesting, if only because people always strive to save space in the garden or garden plot. And they plant plants side by side quite thoughtlessly, and then they are indignant at bad harvests.
lady v
When garden plot tiny, you always don’t want to leave an empty place under the mighty vine bushes. I have grapes growing on the old strawberry patch and in time the strawberries grew back around the grapes. This neighborhood did not have any effect on the grape harvest, and the strawberries bore fruit quite regularly. Of course, there is a danger of the appearance of slugs, but there should be no other troubles from such a neighborhood. In addition, according to personal observations, mint and lemon balm grow well under grapes, tarragon feels good next to grapes and, of course, roses. But according to other gardeners, pansies, forget-me-nots, mallow and even cucumbers can be planted next to grapes.
Fialkova
We don’t have a vineyard now, but when it was calm, peaches and apricots grew nearby. From the grass we planted parsley, mint grew and even basil. In general, the taste of grapes did not change at all.
Strawberries grew one and a half meters from the vines and everything was fine too.
You can also plant some flowers. I know for sure that cornflowers, purslane and cloves grow normally and do not interfere with grapes.
Aleso
Grape loves when a rose grows nearby, and next to the grapes you can sow spinach or sorrel, basil, or plant strawberries, and you can also plant tulips or daffodils from flowers, these plants contribute to the increased growth of the vine and repel many pests that damage the grapes and the vine , these plants contain the biological substance saponin, which has a beneficial effect on the formation of grape tassels. 
Am playS
Mint and chamomile will be good - they will scare away pests. And from grape snails it helps a lot eggshell- if it is broken into small pieces and crumbled around the vineyard. Also suitable are small stones - gravel
Spring sowing has begun in the fields and gardens. Gardeners plant cabbage, onions, eggplants and other vegetables and berries. However, when landing, it is necessary to take into account many factors that at first glance seem insignificant. For example, some crops categorically cannot be planted side by side.
Also, the same vegetables cannot be grown in the same garden for several years. But you also need to change the location of plants according to the rules. How exactly, said an experienced gardener from Krasnodar Lyudmila Taranova.
Helpful neighbors and not so
Plant compatibility must be considered. Some of them "help" each other, others, on the contrary, harm. It's all about special chemicals, which plants emit in the process of life - they have a different effect on their neighbors.
See our infographic for details.
We make a plan for the beds
Judging by the experience of gardeners, a plant should not have a permanent place in the garden. If you plant a crop from year to year, without changing its location, there will be problems with the crop, and with the soil. Proper planning of the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden can correct the situation.
Cabbage
It is impossible to plant cabbage and other cruciferous plants (radish, radish) in the same place earlier than in 2-3 years. White cabbage is best placed after potatoes, tomatoes, onions; planting after beans, peas, carrots and beets is acceptable.
Potato
The best predecessors for potatoes are cabbage and various root crops. A bad predecessor for potatoes is a tomato, since these crops have common pests and pathogens. Growing potatoes in the same place should be no more than 3 years.
cucumbers
For cucumbers, you should look for a new place every year. They grow best after cauliflower and early white cabbage. You can also plant them after tomatoes, potatoes, peas and beets.
Related article What you need to know if you are planning your first vegetable garden
Tomatoes
Accordingly, you can not grow tomatoes after potatoes. Since, we repeat, the diseases and pests of these crops are the same.
How to plant strawberries
Good predecessors for tomatoes are cauliflower and early white cabbage, pumpkin and legumes, root crops and onions are acceptable. By the way, if you plant tomatoes in the same place every year, then the soil in this area becomes acidic. Therefore, every autumn, for deep digging of the soil, fluff lime should be applied in small quantities (from 50 to 100 g per 1 sq. M), since tomatoes grow better on soils with neutral acidity (pH 6.5-7).
Beet
Growing beets in one place should be carried out no more than once every three to four years. Beets grow well after cucumbers, zucchini, squash, early cabbage, tomatoes, early potatoes, legumes. It is undesirable to plant beets after vegetables from the haze family (chard, spinach).
Onion
In one place, onions should not be planted for more than three to four years in a row. The best onion predecessors - cultures under which large doses were applied organic fertilizers, as well as cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkin, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes. On heavy clay soils, onions will not give good harvest, he prefers light, loose fertile soils and good illumination.
Related article The most common myths about Kuban vegetables and fruits
Garlic
It is possible to grow garlic in one place for no more than two years, otherwise it is impossible to avoid contamination of the soil with a stem nematode. It is better to plant garlic after cucumbers, early potatoes, early cabbage and other early harvested crops (except onions).
Carrot
Sown after early potatoes, cabbage, green crops (excluding lettuce), placement after tomatoes and peas is allowed.
eggplant
The best predecessors for eggplant are cucumber, onion, early ripe cabbage, perennial herbs. You can not plant eggplant where potatoes, tomatoes, physalis, as well as peppers and eggplants grew last year.
strawberries
The best predecessors for strawberries are radishes, lettuce, spinach, dill, peas, beans, mustard, radish, parsley, turnips, carrots, onions, garlic, celery, and flowers (tulips, daffodils, marigolds). On poor soil, the best predecessors of strawberries are mustard, phacelia (they are also honey plants).
Unsuitable as predecessors are potatoes, tomatoes and other solanaceous, as well as cucumbers. After them, plots can be occupied with strawberries only after three to four years.
Related article Under the brand "Kuban": features of Chinese farming
Strawberry
It is good to plant strawberries after radishes, beans, mustard, radishes, peas, parsley, garlic. Potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers are of little use as predecessors.
You can not place strawberries after all types of the Compositae family (sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke) and all types of buttercups. In addition, if the area allows, allocate a small area for growing green manure herbs: clover, lupine, alfalfa and others. This will give rest to the earth, the soil will gain strength for the cultivation of vegetable crops.
Flowers-saviors
It turns out that the crop can be saved from diseases and pests not only by chemical means, but also by flowers that should be planted next to vegetables. Both beautiful and practical. They will provide good protection against pests marigold.
It is good to plant them not only in flower beds next to the window, but also along the perimeter of the garden and in the aisles. Marigolds, due to their properties, repel nematodes from tomatoes and potatoes, save strawberries from weevil, and also drive away onion flies, scoops and cabbage whites. Flax, clover and wheat marigolds protect against Fusarium. To improve the soil on the site and in between times to scare away the bear, before plowing the land, finely chopped marigold stalks can be scattered.
Infusion of marigolds protects peas, cabbage, apple trees, cherries, plums, currants and gooseberries from aphids. Pour warm (about 40-60 degrees) water and insist for two days.
Then filter, add 40 g of liquid soap (so that the infusion does not drain, but remains on the plants) and pour the mixture into the sprayer. Processing rates: for the garden - 2 liters per 10 square meters; for one bush or tree under 6 years old - also 2 liters; for fruit trees and shrubs older than 6 years - 6-8 liters.
From whiteflies and whiteflies will help nasturtium. Flowers can be planted next to tomatoes and cabbage. Nasturtium is also useful for fruit trees. Plant two or three bushes under a cherry, peach or apple tree.
In autumn, flowers can be crushed and buried in the near-stem circle. This is a great green manure. Chamomile pyrethrium called a natural insecticide. If planted next to cabbage, vegetables will not be afraid of caterpillars of cabbage scoops and whites, as well as aphids.
Try planting feverfew in the spring near the trunk circles of an apple tree. The apple tree will be reliably protected from the codling moth, aphids and other pests. Phlox neighborhood with chamomile will save from nematodes. And rodents do not like pyrethrum. There is another beautiful protector of vegetables.
The Colorado potato beetle, for example, does not tolerate odors. calendula. Experienced gardeners advise planting calendula next to potatoes. Some people do this - in the spring they plant a row of potatoes, a row of marigold seeds, and so on.
If the potatoes are already planted, plant the calendula somewhere nearby. In autumn, store it in the ground where you are going to plant potatoes next year. Calendula is a good green manure. Also, the flower will save asters from fusarium, and rose bushes from nematodes.
Lavender protect the site from ants and aphids, and the house from real moths. Completely refrain from chemicals not worth defending, but try to focus on natural defenders.
Mixed landings. What vegetables can be planted nearby?
audaxl, Shutterstock.com
Allelopathy is the name of the science that studies the influence of plants on each other. All plants secrete various substances through their leaves and roots, which, getting into the soil, can be absorbed by the roots of neighboring plants.
Some types of plants can stimulate the growth of nearby crops, protect them from pests, or, on the contrary, oppress their neighbors. In addition to mutually beneficial relationships for the harvest, mixed plantings help to significantly save space in the garden.
Definitely, when drawing up a landing plan, it is necessary: focus on your climatic conditions - dry or wet, how often wind, precipitation; take into account the characteristics of a particular site - soil composition, openness to the sun or shading, protection from the wind, watering opportunities. These are the parameters that determine the main strategy in the garden, and for the best result you can use the secrets of plant interaction. What plants help each other, and which ones interfere? grows well with many garden plants, in mixed plantings improves the taste of tomatoes and lettuce, does not combine with rue. they go well with green beans, the thyme planted nearby has a beneficial effect on them. They have the most favorable relationship with cucumbers, and they also go well with potatoes, radishes, spinach, radishes, corn and mustard.
Saturate the earth with nitrogen. For the beans themselves, the neighborhood with lavender, oregano, rosemary, borage, yarrow is very good.
Harmful neighbors for beans are different types of onions and garlic, bitter wormwood, marigolds. can grow with corn, beans, potatoes, radishes, oilseed radish and rye crops. Onions, barley, soybeans and cabbage have a bad effect on grapes. combined with carrots, cucumbers, radishes, lettuces, kohlrabi and turnips, like all legumes, it enriches the earth with nitrogen.
It is unfavorable to plant peas next to onions, garlic and tomatoes. different types has similar preferences in terms of neighbors, goes well with bush beans, celery, all kinds of salads, borage, buckwheat, beets, carrots, chard, spinach. To protect cabbage from insects, various spicy and odorous plants are planted nearby - dill, thyme, sage, rosemary, mint, hyssop, nasturtiums, marigolds.
Do not plant grapes and strawberries next to cabbage. feels good in mixed plantings with beans, spinach, bush beans, cabbage, especially cauliflower and kohlrabi, radishes and salads. Herbs that repel pests of potatoes - coriander, nasturtium, tansy, marigolds, catnip.
It is believed that garlic will help protect potatoes from late blight. Potatoes do not go well with sunflower, quinoa and celery.
For strawberries, successful neighbors are bush beans, spinach, parsley, borage, sage. is a friendly crop for many plants, it is especially good to plant it near beans, pumpkins, cucumbers, peas, soybeans. However, it requires a fairly nutritious soil, this should be taken into account when placing plants.
There is an opinion that soy will protect corn from bedbugs. Unwanted neighbors for her are beets and celery. can grow next to beets, lettuce, strawberries, spinach, cucumbers, radishes, carrots. Thyme has a good effect on onions.
Bad neighbors for onions are beans, peas, beans, sage. very good to plant mixed with celery. Combined with bush beans, carrots, beets. perfectly adjacent to peas, can grow with potatoes, salads, radishes, onions. From herbs rosemary, sage are suitable.
Plants hostile to carrots are dill, anise, fennel. It is believed that you should not grow carrots under an apple tree - then both apples and root crops will be bitter.
With onions, carrots in mixed plantings can best be combined in dry climates and drip irrigation. interspersed with beans, you can plant beans, beets, garlic, onions, spinach, radishes nearby. Herbs-neighbors for cucumbers - borage, dill, chamomile.
There are different opinions about the compatibility of cucumbers with tomatoes, but it should be borne in mind that the conditions for good growth for them are very different, so such a neighborhood is undesirable .. For pepper, basil will be a good neighbor, but you should not plant it with beans, because they are prone to the same disease .
Also, you can not plant fennel nearby. suitable as a companion plant for many other crops - strawberries, tomatoes, peas, asparagus, roses, lettuce. Protects roses from aphids and strawberries from slugs. it is favorable to combine with different types of salads, they protect it from earthen flea.
Other great neighbors for radishes are beans, watercress, nasturtium, they improve the taste of radishes and protect against pests. In addition, radishes do not like heat, so they need to be shaded by taller plants.
You can also plant near tomatoes, parsley, onions, chard, garlic, strawberries and peas. It is not recommended to plant nearby hyssop. combined with peas.
Does not combine with mustard and knotweed. it has a good effect on cabbage of all kinds, radish, radish and lettuce; onion, kohlrabi, spinach have a good effect on beets themselves. It is permissible to plant garlic, cucumbers, strawberries, root celery nearby. and white cabbage help each other - celery drives away white butterflies, and cabbage stimulates the active growth of celery.
It can grow well next to tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, beets, spinach, chives, beans. Do not plant near corn, potatoes, parsley and carrots. quite peaceful in relation to many vegetables, but goes better with parsley, basil and tomatoes.
There is an opinion that tomatoes do not like to grow in mixed plantings, however, according to the experience of some gardeners, they still get along with some crops, for example, endive, basil, celery, parsley, chives, spinach and bush beans are suitable. Possible joint planting with cabbage, corn, beets, garlic, carrots, radishes and radishes.
Tomatoes have a bad relationship with kohlrabi, fennel, dill. Potatoes should not be planted nearby, as they have common diseases and pests. likes soil rich in organic matter and can go well with peas or beans, which enrich the soil with nitrogen.
Sometimes a pumpkin is planted between corn plants, the corn shades the pumpkin from excessive solar heat. grows well with various types of cabbage, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, also stimulates their growth. Doesn't tolerate carrots. - the most suitable neighbor for most plants, is friends with cabbage, radish, corn, celery, cucumbers, potatoes, beets, strawberries, tomatoes, spinach.
It is good to plant thyme near the beans, it protects the beans from aphids. Plants that beans do not get along with - onions, garlic, fennel, peas .. Suitable for planting along with tomatoes, celery, carrots, strawberries, roses, grapes, protects plants from aphids.
Not compatible with peas and beets. friendly to all types of plants. The best mutual influence is observed in spinach and potatoes, tomatoes, beets, beans, radishes, kohlrabi. goes well with tomatoes, carrots, beets, cucumbers, strawberries.
It repels aphids and some other pests. It has a bad effect on peas, beans and cabbage. This list is by no means complete, combinations of only the most popular types vegetables, which beginner gardeners usually try to grow.
All the above tips, of course, remain only tips and will never replace invaluable personal experience. So, what is not recommended to plant nearby? For example, cucumbers are not recommended to be sown next to potatoes or lettuce.
In addition, these vegetables are not friendly with aromatic herbs (with the exception of dill). Beans do not like growing onions, peas, garlic, fennel, or leeks next to them.
Beets, kohlrabi or sunflowers are not the best neighbors for beans. It is better not to sow potatoes next to tomatoes, peas, cucumbers, celery and pumpkin. Tomatoes against the neighborhood with carrots, cauliflower, potatoes, fennel, beets and cucumbers. What goes well?
Carrots pair well with onions, garlic, and leeks, as well as beans, peas, tomatoes, and lettuce. Potatoes and beets are also good neighbors, and radishes will not protest against "cohabitation" with cucumbers, cabbage, lettuce, tomatoes or peas. Potatoes can coexist well with onions, cabbage, beans and corn, while next to beets, cucumbers, onions and beans. Lettuce can be safely sown next to radishes, strawberries or cucumbers, and beds with onions will feel good near potatoes or carrots. Garlic grows better if tomatoes are grown next to it. However, you should not forget that many vegetables should not be planted too close to each other, otherwise they will obscure each other from the sun, and there will not be enough space for the root system.
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Companion plants, useful neighborhood of vegetables
The most favorable relationship that can be described as mutual assistance exists between beans and cucumbers. Therefore, it is recommended to plant beans around cucumber beds.
They go well with sweet corn, potatoes, radishes, radishes, spinach, mustard. The inclusion of beans in the planting of these crops improves their nitrogen nutrition. Fragrant basil planted next to beans reduces bean weevil damage.Others useful herbs for beans: borage, lavender, oregano, rosemary, yarrow.
Strawberry season 2013 is open near the town of Budingen (Hesse)
In Moldova, as mentioned earlier, a large number of cultivated plants for their compatibility with grapes. Corn, beans, rye, potatoes, radishes, oilseed radish had a stimulating effect on the growth of grapes. A negative effect was noted when planting together with onions, barley, soybeans, and cabbage.
The incompatibility of grapes and cabbage has been known for a long time. Already in ancient greece knew that cabbage is the enemy of the vine. This may seem surprising, because other plants of the cabbage family are not so hostile to grapes, and radish and oil radish, on the contrary, have a beneficial effect on it. Peas.
Mutual assistance relations were noted in peas with carrots, turnips, and cucumbers. It grows well between the rows of these crops, helping them, in turn, by enriching the soil with nitrogen, like all legumes. Peas can be combined on the same bed with radish, radish, head lettuce, kohlrabi, parsley.
Combinations of peas with types of onions, garlic, tomatoes are unfavorable. Of the herbs, wormwood has a bad effect on peas. There are conflicting opinions about the relationship of peas with potatoes and cabbage: some authors consider these combinations quite possible, others treat them negatively. Cabbage.
For various kinds Cabbage is characterized by rather close preferences in relation to accompanying plants. Mutual assistance relations are noted in cabbage with bush beans and celery. These species favorably act on each other, and celery, in addition, protects cabbage from earthen fleas. Dill, planted between the rows of cabbage, improves its taste and repels caterpillars and aphids.
The neighborhood of borage grass is also favorable for cabbage, it has a good effect on cabbage and drives snails away with its hard hairy leaves. A very good accompanying culture for cabbage is all types of lettuce. They also protect her from the earthen flea.
Cabbage also needs protection from a variety of cabbage butterflies that lay their eggs on the leaves. Aromatic herbs can play this role, masking the smell of cabbage with their strong smell. Therefore, it is recommended to plant thyme, sage, rosemary, mint, hyssop, medicinal wormwood, chamomile around plantings of cabbage. Leek repels scoop caterpillars.
Cabbage can be combined on the same bed with cucumbers, tomatoes, spinach, beets, chard, potatoes, chicory. No consensus about its compatibility with strawberries and types of onions. Of all types of cabbage, kohlrabi is the most suitable partner for table beets and a bad neighbor for tomatoes.
Cabbage does not go well with parsley and suffers greatly from close-growing grapes. Tansy does not work well on kale. Potato. Favorably growing potatoes in a mixed culture.
It is less sick and can grow longer in one place without reducing the yield. The best partners for potatoes are spinach, bush beans and beans. Beans planted between rows enrich the soil with nitrogen and repel the Colorado potato beetle.
Potatoes go well with cabbage, especially cauliflower and kohlrabi, types of lettuce, corn, radish. Many authors note that a small number of horseradish plants planted in the corners of a potato plot have a beneficial effect on potatoes. Catnip, coriander, nasturtium, tansy, marigold. It is not recommended to plant potatoes with celery, sunflower and quinoa have a depressing effect on potatoes. Opposite opinions exist about the relationship of potatoes with tomatoes, beets and peas. Strawberry.
Strawberries are favorably affected by bush beans, spinach, parsley. Parsley is recommended to be planted between the rows of strawberries to repel slugs.
Strawberries can be combined with garlic, cabbage, lettuce, onions, radishes, radishes, beets. From herbs, borage (borage) and sage work well on it. Mulching the soil with spruce and pine needles contributes to a significant improvement in the taste of strawberries. Corn.
It belongs to plants that are very demanding on nutrition, therefore, it is advised to alternate blocks of corn with blocks of bush beans; it benefits from the neighborhood of this leguminous plant, a soil improver. Corn is combined with cucumbers, tomatoes, lettuce, beans, early potatoes. These crops stimulate its growth.
Cucumbers are recommended to be planted around corn plots. In terms of allelopathy, corn is a very friendly plant for many crops. It has a positive effect on sunflower, potatoes, grapes. Bad neighbors for her are celery and beetroot. Onion.
The classic combination is onions and carrots. These two crops protect each other from pests: carrots drive away the onion fly, and onions drive away the carrot fly.
Due to its compact form, onions are used as an additional crop, which is placed in the aisles of the main crop. It is combined with beets, lettuce, cucumbers, strawberries, spinach, radishes, watercress. There is no consensus regarding the combination of onions with cabbage.
Some authors believe that onions have a good effect on cabbage and drive away its pests. Savory edging is favorable for the growth of onions, chamomile also has a good effect on it, but in small quantities: approximately one plant per 1 linear meter. m beds. Onions do not combine with beans, peas, beans.
For him, the neighborhood of sage is unfavorable. Leek. Companion plants for leeks are celery, bush beans, head lettuce, carrots, beets.
Leek and celery are linked by a relationship of mutual assistance, so it is recommended to plant them in alternating rows. Perennial onion (chives). It goes well with tomatoes, celery, lettuce, cabbage, carrots, strawberries, endives, it is not recommended to plant next to peas, beans, beets. Carrot.
It tolerates the neighborhood of many crops, grows well next to onions and spinach, and also goes well with tomatoes, radishes, radishes, chard, chives, garlic, lettuce. But the closest plant for carrots, with which it has a mutual assistance relationship, is peas. Carrots are recommended to be surrounded the following cultures to repel carrot flies: rosemary, sage, tobacco, onions.
Hostile herbs - dill, anise. Cucumbers. For cucumbers, satellite plants are bush and curly beans, celery, beets, lettuce, cabbage, garlic, onions, chives, radishes, spinach, fennel.
Beans have the most favorable effect on cucumbers, so it is advised to plant beans around a plot with cucumbers. The cucumbers themselves are planted around corn, which greatly benefits from such a neighborhood. Favorable herbs for cucumbers are chamomile, dill, borage.
The question of the compatibility of cucumbers with tomatoes is not clear. Different authors express directly opposite opinions on this matter: some believe that this good combination, others - that this is an absolutely impossible combination.
So every gardener will have to find out this question most empirically. Parsley. It is a companion plant for many crops: asparagus, roses, celery, leeks, peas, tomatoes, radishes, strawberries, lettuce. It is recommended to plant it along the edges of the beds with tomatoes.
Planted next to roses, it reduces the number of aphids on them; planted in the aisles of strawberries - drives away slugs. Pepper. Companion plant - basil, hostile plant - fennel. Radish.
It tolerates mixed plantings with tomatoes, spinach, parsley, chard, onions, garlic, cabbage, strawberries, peas. Especially favorable for radish is its combination in the same row with leaf and head lettuce, which protect it from earthen flea.
Radish, planted between bush beans, has a particularly delicate taste and large root crops. Beans also protect radishes from pests.
Since radish seeds germinate quickly, it is recommended to plant them with slow-growing crops (beets, spinach, carrots, parsnips) to mark the rows. Radishes do not like extreme heat, so they are often sown in alternating rows with chervil, which shade it a little and protect it from overheating . Nasturtium and watercress, bordering radish beds, improve the taste of radish, giving it a sharpness, and under the influence of leaf lettuce it acquires a more delicate taste. The neighborhood of hyssop is unfavorable for radishes.
Some gardeners believe that cucumbers are also a bad neighbor for him. Turnip. Companion plant - pea. Unfavorable for turnips are gulyavnik, mustard and highlander bird (knotweed). Salad.
Head and leaf lettuce (chives) goes well with most garden crops. It is a good companion for tomatoes, cucumbers, curly and bush beans, chives, spinach, strawberries, peas. Its neighborhood is especially favorable for cruciferous vegetables - all types of cabbage, radish, radish, as it repels earthen flea.
And for him, the neighborhood of an onion that repels aphids is useful. Lettuce does not like overheating and needs partial shading, but only partial, therefore, the close proximity of plants with dense foliage, such as carrots, beets, is unfavorable for lettuce. Lettuce bushes can be placed in different places in the garden, where it will grow under the cover of taller plants. The neighborhood of chrysanthemums is especially favorable for him.
Table beet. Hubmann, who has tested the compatibility of table beets with other vegetables for many years, claims that five types of vegetables - potatoes, tomatoes, bush beans, beets and spinach - stimulate each other. According to his observations, beets also have a very good effect on all types of cabbage, lettuce , radishes and radishes, the neighborhood of onions, kohlrabi, spinach, lettuce is especially favorable for beets, in addition, it tolerates joint plantings with garlic, cucumbers, strawberries, celery root. There is no consensus regarding the incompatibility of beets with other crops.
Some gardeners claim that it does not grow well in the neighborhood of chives, corn and potatoes. Concerning chard, which belongs to the same botanical family as beets, there are also disagreements. One author claims that it has a beneficial effect on beets, another that the vegetables of this family do not tolerate each other's root secretions and therefore they cannot be planted side by side. There are suggestions that beet root secretions have antibiotic properties and therefore replanting it with some crops, in particular carrots, can have a healing effect on them. But, at the same time, one should not forget about maintaining a sufficient distance between plants, since powerful foliage beets shade neighboring crops. Celery.
Celery and white cabbage have a mutual assistance relationship: cabbage stimulates the growth of celery, and celery drives white butterflies away from cabbage. Celery goes well with tomatoes, spinach, cucumbers, lettuce, beets. Chives and bush beans are especially beneficial for it, it is not recommended to plant celery next to corn, potatoes, parsley, carrots. Tomatoes.
Tomatoes are considered by some to be "selfish" plants that like to grow on their own, separate from other crops. But the experience of German and Swiss gardeners says that tomatoes tolerate the neighborhood of other vegetables well and are quite suitable for mixed plantings. They go well with celery, endive, radish, radish, corn, lettuce, cabbage, garlic, carrots, beets.
A mutually beneficial effect has been noted with chives, spinach, bush beans, parsley, which is often planted as a border for tomato beds. Tomatoes have a hostile relationship with kohlrabi, fennel and dill. As for the relationship of tomatoes with potatoes and cucumbers, opinions differ here, perhaps it depends on the method of planting. The neighborhood of the following herbs that improve their taste and condition is favorable for tomatoes: basil, lemon balm, borage, chives, marigolds, mint, sage, savory.
Dioecious nettle, growing next to tomatoes, improves the quality of tomato juice and extends the shelf life of fruits. Pumpkin. Wells with pumpkin are advised to be placed between corn plants. Corn shade the pumpkin in hot weather and saves it from overheating. Beans.
Bush beans are the friendliest vegetable of the legume family. Relationships of mutual assistance and mutual stimulation were noted for beans and radishes, all types of cabbage, corn, celery, cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes, beets, spinach. With nitrogen-rich root secretions, beans help other types of vegetables growing next to it.
In addition, it is compatible with chard, lettuce, strawberries, leeks. Beans do not tolerate the neighborhood of onions, garlic, fennel, peas. From herbs for beans, savory is recommended, which protects it from black aphids. Garlic.
Apparently in Western Europe it is not very popular, so it is rarely used in mixed plantings. It is known that garlic goes well with tomatoes, beets, carrots, cucumbers, strawberries and has a bad effect on beans, peas, cabbage. Spinach.
Spinach is a favorite member of the vegetable community in Germany and Switzerland. Many positive qualities are attributed to it, including cold resistance, a short ripening period, and a compact form. All this makes it a very convenient crop for consecutive and combined plantings.
In addition, spinach roots have a beneficial effect on soil properties, and saponin, which is part of its root secretions, stimulates the absorption of nutrients by the roots of vegetables growing next to it. Relationships of mutually beneficial influence are noted for spinach and potatoes, tomatoes, beans, and beets. The most common combinations are spinach with kohlrabi, radish, lettuce.
It also goes well with carrots, onions, parsley, watercress, celery, cabbage, strawberries. Spinach has no hostile relationship with any plant species. . Each gardener should test them on his site with the varieties at his disposal in relation to local conditions. The methods described provide for the effective use of the entire garden area throughout the summer season. With this method of cultivation, a plot of 100 m? (1 weave) can feed a family of four. One more important tip should be mentioned experienced gardeners. This concerns the preparation of an annual planting plan. It is needed in order, firstly, to observe the correct alternation of crops over the years in accordance with the rotation rules described above, and secondly, to plan the sowing and replanting of one crop to another at the beginning of the year. All this difficult to remember and keep in mind, especially with a wide variety of crops, so a garden plan is absolutely necessary
Often, vegetable growers try to plant as many crops as possible in a small garden plot, so they sow several varieties of vegetables in one garden at once. For example, take the most common garden berries - strawberries. Sowing the seeds of these juicy and tasty fruits, gardeners are wondering what can be planted next to strawberries, but only so as not to harm it? You can plant a lot of vegetables with this crop, but you need to know which ones are suitable and which ones will only harm its growth and reproduction.
In general, strawberries are completely non-capricious, therefore they tolerate the neighborhood of many cultures. For example, strawberries do very well next to flowers such as iris and tulips. It is these flowers that contribute to the good growth of strawberries, increasing its yield several times. In addition, tulips and irises help strawberries to endure cold winters more easily. Particularly fond of these varieties of flowers remontant strawberries. To plant flowers next to a berry crop, no special knowledge is required and this is done very easily. Moreover, with strawberries on the same bed, you can plant other garden flowers - such as clematis, nasturtiums, marigolds, carnations, ferns, peonies, delphinium, mint, jasmine and many other flower crops that are no less useful for the development of strawberries.
Strawberries do well in close proximity to various trees and shrubs. These include a vineyard, spruce, pine, raspberry, sea buckthorn. All these plants have a beneficial effect on berries. But if you plant strawberries close to a birch, then the berry will die without giving any harvest.
You can enjoy the excellent results of the harvest by planting strawberry bushes on the same bed with beans and peas, tomatoes and radishes, onions and garlic, white cabbage and fodder beets. An excellent reinforcing effect is given by the neighborhood with some green crops, which include sorrel, parsley, lettuce, spinach and basil.
If a vegetable grower wants very tasty and sweet strawberries to grow, then for the period of berry formation, he needs to carry out soil mulching with spruce and pine needles. There are a few more little secrets, knowing which, a vegetable grower can collect big harvest strawberry berries.
Professional gardeners know that onions and garlic have protective properties, and various slugs are afraid of parsley, therefore, by planting them next to strawberry bushes, you can absolutely not be afraid for the harvest of berries, as they will be completely safe. Also, the neighborhood of strawberries with onions gives the berries rapid growth and rapid reproduction. By planting strawberries and onions in one area, the gardener will forever get rid of the problems of rotting berry bushes.
In general, we can say that lovers of this delicious can experiment without any fear or doubt. Almost all vegetables get along next to the berry, just like strawberries can make friends with any crops.
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