Mosquito bites - how and what to treat. How to treat mosquito bites quickly and effectively

Mosquito bites are always unpleasant in their consequences. , burning, swelling for a few more days will remind you of that fateful meeting with an insect somewhere in the park, on the banks of the river or in the country. Especially often, small children suffer from mosquito bites, who do not understand that it is impossible to scratch, even if you really want to. What to do if a child combed a mosquito bite and got an infection? Find the answer to this and other questions in the article.

What to do with swelling if the child combed the wound

In many cases, mosquito bites do not cause serious consequences in children. For mild swelling, a cold compress of ice or frozen foods and topical preparations that relieve itching will help. To a small child pharmaceutical products are selected depending on the severity of the local reaction, focusing on age and the presence of various diseases in history.

If the baby combed the wound, breaking the top layer of the skin, then this damage, like any wound, is an open gate of infection. Such scratches heal for a long time when infected. Therefore, most main task is primary processing. The place of combing should be disinfected with hydrogen peroxide. In order for the affected skin area to heal faster, it should be left open after treatment with an antiseptic.

What to do with redness, swelling

Insect bites are characterized by the fact that poisons enter the human body. As a result of a response to their entry, an allergic reaction of varying severity may occur. If a child from a mosquito bite has redness with a diameter of 10 cm or more, there is swelling and severe itching, then emergency care is needed. It consists of the following:

• apply a cold compress to the bite site for at least 10 minutes;
• apply allergy ointment (Fenistil-gel);
• give the child an oral antihistamine (Suprastin, Tavegil).

If the swelling from a mosquito bite continues to grow after such actions, the diameter of the redness increases, then a hormonal anti-inflammatory agent should be used. You can Advantan or Elokom. These ointments, when applied externally, suppress inflammation and skin reactions, relieving itching and pain.

What to do with a bite under the eye of a child

An allergic response should be especially avoided when the insect bites the neck and face. If a child has a swollen eye from a mosquito bite, you should not immediately be scared. At proper treatment swelling will go away in 3 days. On the day of the bite, it is immediately necessary to give an antiallergic agent (Suprastin) inside, apply a cold compress, apply an antihistamine ointment (Fenistil, Psilo-balm). Timely assistance, as a rule, eliminates the trip to the hospital. But you should monitor the behavior of the child and in case of deterioration, consult a doctor.

What to do if the temperature rises after a mosquito bite

An allergy-type reaction to a bite can be not only local, but also general. Possible symptoms that determine such a reaction include a rise in temperature from a bite. After taking antihistamines, the temperature should pass. But if in addition there is severe itching all over the body, swelling of the mucous membranes and skin, headache, shortness of breath, then this is a reason to seek help from a medical facility.

If, after a collision with an insect, the child already had a severe local or general allergic reaction and the mosquito bit again, you do not need to wait for the bite to swell, but act immediately.

Parents should know, as encounters with bloodsuckers can cause him enough trouble.

Summer holidays are eagerly awaited not only by adults, but also by kids. Blood-sucking insects can darken the long-awaited action. Children are most susceptible to their bites. It is in crumbs that the strongest reactions to trouble are noted, due to the fragile immune system, individual characteristics of the body.

Parents should know in which cases it is necessary to consult a doctor for help, what to do at home when a baby is bitten. Keep a pack of antihistamines and healing ointments in your first aid kit. The necessary set will definitely be required in nature.

Why are insect bites dangerous for children?

The mosquito is a two-winged insect. Males of this species are absolutely harmless, they feed on plant pollen. Females bite, for procreation they need a protein contained in the blood of a person or animal. The mosquito consumes blood once, after which it lays eggs and dies.

The action itself is almost painless, sometimes there is a slight tingling sensation. The insect selects tender areas of the skin where blood vessels are located close to the surface of the epidermis. The mosquito pierces the skin with its nose, injects saliva, which releases special substances that prevent blood clotting. It is impossible to get poisoned, insects do not have poison.

Anticoagulants cause redness of the skin, itching. If you start scratching the bite site, the substances will spread to nearby tissues, the discomfort will intensify several times. Mosquito bites do not cause much trouble, but some babies do not tolerate an unpleasant event. The situation is aggravated by the fact that children often comb the bite site, accidentally introduce secondary infections.

In Russia, it is quite difficult to become infected with a serious illness through a mosquito bite, isolated cases are noted. Residents of countries with a hot climate (Africa, South America, Pacific Islands, India, Afghan countries).

Allergy to insect stings

The worst thing for a child after a mosquito bite is the occurrence of an allergic reaction. Trouble happens much less frequently than after contact with stinging insects (bees, wasps).

Symptoms of an allergic reaction to a mosquito bite in children include:

• increased body temperature;
• swelling, redness of the skin, severe itching at the bite sites;
• nausea, vomiting;
• headache;
• difficulty breathing, Quincke's edema.

In rare cases, there is the occurrence of rhinitis, lacrimation, urticaria. A healthy person can withstand up to 500 bites, but for some people, especially children, even a single case can lead to a local or general (even fatal) reaction.

With a local reaction, itching, swelling spreads in a few hours, redness can subside quickly, and discomfort only after a day. The overall response is accompanied by a decrease blood pressure, further loss of consciousness. If a negative reaction occurs, immediately give the crumbs any antihistamine (Suprastin, Fenistil), visit the doctor.

Note to parents! If your child is allergic to insect bites, always carry special medication with you, especially when traveling out of town where you will not be able to quickly see a doctor.

How to save a child

To prevent the occurrence of allergies, the very fact of a mosquito bite will help a lot of means. Read the whole range, choose the right product.

Special fixtures:

• repellents. They are special substances that repel insects, they irritate the nerve endings of the sense of smell of mosquitoes. They produce many varieties of products: sprays, creams, gels, even bracelets. Solutions are used for spraying clothes, tents, prams. The rest are recommended to be applied to open areas of the skin, without rubbing. The tool protects the child for 2-5 hours, this is enough for a walk, but repellents cannot ensure a good sleep;
• fumigants. They act quickly enough, but are dangerous for the health of very young children. Devices inject chemicals into the air that immediately poison mosquitoes. At home, electrical appliances are used, in open areas - which smoke. Recently, a lot of fakes have been produced that adversely affect the health of the crumbs. Buy devices only in pharmacies and specialized stores;
• ultrasonic devices. Their effectiveness has not yet been proven, some hear a squeak, which causes discomfort.

Protecting babies up to a year

Pick up effective remedy from mosquitoes for babies is quite difficult. Many drugs, drugs are toxic, harm a small organism, and have a high probability of an allergic reaction. Read the instructions before using repellents. Recently, mosquito repellent bracelets have gained immense popularity, they are allowed to be used to protect newborns.

Devices can exude an unpleasant odor, cause headaches. Experimenting with a baby is not recommended. Trust in proven mosquito repellents. To prevent an unpleasant situation in an infant, use natural drugs, first test their effect on yourself.

For babies, lavender essential oil is perfect. The oil effectively copes with insects, it is allowed for use from the first days of life. Do not forget about the mosquito net, there are special devices for cots with small cells on sale. They allow air to pass through and protect against insects.

For reliability, hang a similar grid on front door, ventilation in the crumbs room. Regularly lubricate children's things with lavender oil, you can hang a bag filled with dry plant grass over the crib.

Treatment with medication

How to smear mosquito bites in a child? The pharmacological industry produces a lot of preparations in the form of ointments and sprays for children affected by mosquito bites. For wound healing, use the following drugs:

• Fenistil Gel. The remedy for mosquito bites has an antipruritic, antihistamine effect. The tool helps to reduce discomfort, rash, swelling. It is not recommended to use for children under one year old, the average cost of one package is 350 rubles;
• Bepanten. Anti-inflammatory, moisturizing cream. The medication quickly relieves itching, is used from birth, is approved for use by parents and babies. The average price of one package is 400 rubles;
• Cream-gel Nizulin. Includes natural ingredients, helps repel insects. Plant components relieve swelling, itching, have a calming, bactericidal effect;
• gel-balm MOSQUITALL "First aid after bites". The composition includes plant components, d-panthenol, an antibacterial complex, silver ions, which provides an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. The medicinal product is considered the most effective and safe for babies, a tube with a volume of 10 ml costs 110 rubles.

Additionally, use Mosquitol-gel, Psilo-Balm, Rescuer cream, Asterisk balm, Apis and Ledum. All medicines are designed to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Use drugs as directed Read the instructions before applying.

On the page, read about the causes and methods of treatment of childhood epilepsy.

First aid

First aid for a child with an insect bite:

• wash the bite site under running water with soap;
• treat with an anti-inflammatory agent, for example, Chlorhexidine solution;
• it is strictly forbidden to scratch the wound;
• apply ice to the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, this will help prevent swelling;
• apply an antihistamine ointment, such as Fenistil;
• inside the baby is given antihistamine pills.

In most cases, after such actions, the allergic reaction subsides, the baby forgets about the incident. If the itching increases, swelling is accompanied by difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, you can not do without medical help. Call the doctors immediately follow their instructions.

Folk remedies and recipes

How to get rid of mosquito bites? Natural products quickly cope with discomfort, do not harm the child, rarely cause allergic reactions. Recipes:

• medicinal fee. Mint leaves, oak bark, St. John's wort herbs have an anti-inflammatory effect, have a slight analgesic effect. To prepare the drug, mix all the ingredients in equal parts, take a tablespoon of the resulting mixture, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour. Cool the resulting product, strain, moisten gauze, apply to the affected area of ​​the skin;
• soda. The substance is used not only in cooking, but also to eliminate the effects of mosquito bites. Dilute a teaspoon of soda in a glass of water, mix thoroughly, moisten gauze in a medicinal product, attach crumbs to the damaged epidermis;
• a weak solution of alcohol in a ratio of 1:5 copes well with itching. The remedy can be replaced with vinegar. Such a drug is allowed to be used for children older than three years;
• tomato bushes left on the windowsill or fresh tomato juice will help protect the room from annoying insects. Mosquitoes cannot stand the smell of tomatoes;
• it is allowed to lubricate open areas of the skin with fish oil. An unpleasant aroma repels insects, moisturizes children's skin, promotes the healing of existing wounds, bite marks;
• mosquitoes hate the smell of anise, cedar, eucalyptus, cloves. It is enough to purchase one of these essential oils, apply crumbs to the crib, open areas of the body. Most oils have a beneficial effect on baby's sleep, they perfectly repel mosquitoes. These products are suitable for protecting parents, have a rather pungent odor, and remain effective for up to 12 hours;
• juniper, valerian, walnut leaves have similar properties. It is enough to spread the drug on the windowsill, it is allowed to put or hang it over the baby's bed. A calm and quiet sleep without biting a child is guaranteed.

Insect bites are a common occurrence in children, young parents cause a lot of trouble. Getting rid of the consequences of communicating with insects is quite simple if the crumbs do not have allergies. If you experience unpleasant symptoms, consult a doctor, give your baby antihistamines, use first aid tips.

In nature, there is a wide variety of mosquitoes. Most people tolerate a mosquito bite calmly and almost painlessly. However, mosquitoes can carry dangerous diseases, and their bites can cause an allergic reaction. So how to relieve itching after a mosquito bite so that there is no scratching and swelling left?

Are mosquito bites dangerous?

When bitten, a mosquito pierces a person's skin, thereby delivering an unpleasant sensation. Mosquitoes - males feed on plant sap and therefore they do not attack humans. And female mosquitoes need protein to procreate. They consume it from the blood of animals and people.

A mosquito for a bite chooses places with thin skin and closely located blood vessels.

When bitten, a female mosquito lets saliva under the skin. Saliva contains anticoagulants. These are substances that interfere with blood clotting, and also cause itching, redness, swelling, and in some cases a rash. Some people are more sensitive to mosquito bites.

They may experience the following symptoms:

• There are blisters at the bite site, up to 10 mm in diameter
• The bitten place itches for a day or more
• Body temperature may rise for several days
• Swelling may form and the bite site may hurt when touched
• Sometimes there is a skin rash, the spots spread beyond the damaged area of ​​​​the skin

Mosquitoes do not have poison, so poisoning by bite is impossible.

However, a person may be allergic. An even more serious danger is diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. Only certain types of mosquitoes are carriers of infections.

Can you scratch mosquito bites?

If you comb the bite site, then the saliva of the female mosquito will spread, a wound will quickly form at the scratching site. Because of this, itching and redness will increase. Therefore, the bite itches more and more.

If you comb a mosquito bite, an infection can enter through the damaged skin, infection will occur.

Small children often scratch the puncture site, which is why they do not tolerate mosquito bites. To remove itching, you can smear the damaged area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin with special products that are available in pharmacies.

Mosquito bite marks look like pimples on the body. But the bite always has a dot in the center of the focus.

Allergic reactions in children and adults

Allergy to the bites of these insects in adults does not occur often. However, in children, especially under three years old, this is a common phenomenon, because. children's immunity is not yet accustomed to fighting the saliva that is released during a bite.

There are three main causes of allergy to mosquito bites:

1. Heredity
2. Special Sensitivity
3. A sharp reaction of immunity to substances contained in the saliva of insects

Another reaction of the body to a bite is hives. It manifests itself in the form of a rash on the body and severe itching.

A severe and dangerous reaction is nausea, vomiting, dizziness, anaphylactic shock. Quincke's edema may also appear.

Symptoms that should see a doctor

• Nausea and vomiting
• Severe red swelling of the skin at the site of the bite
• Headache, chills
• Increase in body temperature
• Convulsions and loss of consciousness
• Asphyxiation

Diseases transmitted by mosquito bites

infectious diseases, transmitted through an insect bite, are mainly common in southern countries, in the tropics. Infections are transmitted through the saliva of the female mosquito. Not all mosquitoes are dangerous. However, being in the tropics, every mosquito bite should be treated carefully, because. it can be a health hazard.

Diseases that can be transmitted through mosquito bites:

1. malaria,
2. fever,
3. encephalitis,
4. helminthiases.

Malaria is the most common disease transmitted by mosquito bites. Sometimes it can lead to death. The carrier of the infection is the malarial mosquito.

Malarial mosquitoes (or anopheles) exist throughout the world, but are especially dangerous in the tropics and subtropics. They transmit the infection through malarial plasmodia.

Malaria is characterized by flu-like symptoms - headache, weakness, chills. Timely access to a doctor will help to avoid serious consequences for the human body.

First aid for a mosquito bite

To prevent complications, you should know how to provide first aid for a mosquito bite.

1. You can not touch and comb the bite site so that infection does not occur.
2. The area where the mosquito has pierced the skin should be washed under warm water and soap to avoid the ingress of germs and bacteria.
3. You can apply something cold to the bite site.
4. For allergy symptoms, an antihistamine should be taken.

To date, there are effective folk remedies that will also help in the treatment of a bite. However, before smearing a bite, the condition of the skin should be assessed. In case of a single bite, it is enough to apply ice.

To get rid of severe itching and swelling, you can use the following remedies:

• ammonia or any product containing alcohol
• vinegar
• toothpaste
• tomato or onion juice
• ointment made from powdered milk and water (1:2)

home method

Here you are bitten by an insect, any, the blister itches. Take a cup, pour boiling water into it. You can make tea or coffee along the way. We put a metal spoon there and wait until it heats up to the state of “neberuchka”. You need a temperature of the metal that is on the verge of patience, but still you can hold the spoon in your fingers. Not hot, but just very hot so that there is no burn.

And lean the heated end against the bite. We are waiting for 15-20 seconds for the bite to warm up at maximum speed. Ready. It will no longer itch, because the saliva of the insect itches, causing allergies and skin reactions, and it disintegrates under the influence of heat. The bite stops itching instantly, a small red dot remains on the skin.

For those who are especially lazy, you can point and lean both the edge of the cup and any heated object.

It happens that someone bitten by a particularly toxic one (bug, flea), then the operation will have to be repeated after 8 hours, because the bite will start to itch a little again.

Mosquito repellents

Being in nature The best way how to avoid mosquito bites is not to attract their attention. Mosquitoes choose their prey according to three criteria: appearance, odor and elevated body temperature. Most often, mosquitoes fly on blue and green. Therefore, it is better to wear clothes in lighter colors.

Perfumes, sweet smelling creams, deodorants - these scents attract annoying insects. On summer period it is better to choose less fragrant smells.

Avoid in the evening physical activity, because mosquitoes are attracted to the increased temperature of the human body, they react to the release of sweat.

In rooms, special mosquito nets can be installed on windows and doors. They are sold in different sizes and are easy to attach.

So you can open the window and let in fresh air, and are not afraid that annoying mosquitoes will enter the room. The mosquito net can also be replaced with ordinary gauze. Also on sale there are many creams, aerosols that will help protect against mosquitoes in the summer season.

A mosquito bite most often does not harm the human body. His traces disappear after a few days. But if you have allergies or other symptoms dangerous diseases, you should immediately take the necessary measures and consult a doctor.

Summer brings us not only sunbathing, warm days and walks in the parks, but also a lot of harmful, annoying blood-sucking insects. Toward evening, before rain or in places where there are wet areas, mosquitoes appear.

The female mosquito only drinks blood once in her life to lay her eggs and give birth to her offspring. But this single bite can bring a lot of unpleasant emotions into the lives of our children, especially if they bite a baby.

The baby's skin is very delicate, the vessels are located close to the surface, the immunity is weak. Having easily overcome this barrier, the female mosquito injects saliva with anticoagulants into the blood, and with them harmful infections.

All this causes swelling, itching, redness of the skin in the baby. The bite site itches, the baby becomes restless, does not sleep well, tries to unconsciously scratch the bite site. Any other infection easily penetrates into this wound, infection and suppuration can begin.

For young children, bites in the neck and face are especially dangerous. Inflammatory processes at the site of the bite, they can cause swelling of the throat, not to mention the proximity to the child's brain. The acuteness of the reaction to the saliva of an insect is very individual for each person; in the practice of therapists there have been several cases of such infections when they had to do a blood test and prescribe antibiotics.

But the most important danger is an allergic reaction - insect allergy. Allergic dermatitis the child may experience itching, burning, swelling, asthma attack, diarrhea, vomiting.

The picture of the disease will be supplemented by fever, headache, which the kids endure very hard, loss of consciousness and even anaphylactic shock.

In the most severe cases, serum sickness can occur, damage to the nervous system. All this requires urgent intervention of a pediatrician, an allergist, the child needs treatment, fast and effective, up to calling an ambulance.

What to do if the baby is bitten by a mosquito?

A baby's reaction to a mosquito can range from an inconspicuous dot to a swelling that looks like a burn, especially if there are many bites. The kid will scratch a sore spot, you won’t explain to him what needs to be endured.

If the baby is bitten by a mosquito, you need to do the following:

1. On the hands of the child it is necessary to put on mittens made of thin fabric, or carefully monitor the condition of his nails so that he does not comb the wound and does not bring an infection there, which can turn into an abscess.
2. Soda slurry, weak solution ammonia (1 teaspoon per glass of water) or a lotion of vinegar (also weak) will relieve his irritating sensations, reduce the swelling.
3. Mint Toothpaste will give a cooling effect.
4. Zelenka, furatsilin(1 tablet per half cup of warm boiled water) disinfect and dry the wound. Lotions are made with cotton wool or gauze.
5. Essential oils of pine, fir, juniper they will scare away annoying bloodsuckers and protect your baby, repellents and fumigators cannot be used until the age of three, and essential oil can be applied to a bed or clothes without any consequences.
6. If you decide to use foam or milk for burns, you need to wash the bite warm water with soap, and then apply milk to the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin.
7. Closely monitor the temperature of the chest and his general condition.

What to do if a child combed a mosquito bite?

What needs to be done if all the precautions are taken, but the mosquito still bit the baby?

So, the following methods will help you:

1. Method number 1: wash the bite site and anoint with hydrocortisone cream, make sure that the child does not scratch the bite site and does not bring his hands to his mouth.
2. Method number 2: to relieve swelling, make a cold compress with vinegar or lemon juice
3. Method number 3: anoint the wound with soda diluted in water (1 teaspoon per glass of water), you can make a gruel and apply to the skin.
4. Method number 4: green - not very aesthetically pleasing, but very practical
5. Method number 5: knead a fresh leaf of bird cherry, eucalyptus, mint, aloe, parsley in your hands until juice is released and apply to the bite site. The same method is suitable for .
6. Method number 6: cologne, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia or medical alcohol, skin lotion relieve itching, swelling and burning
7. Method number 7:"Asterisk", "Rescuer", "Fenistil-gel", "Vitaon", "Sinaflan" - anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, but hormonal agent, "Tavegil", "Zirtek", "Claritin", "Telfast", "Diazolin".
8. Method number 8: if the bite is in the eye area, it is necessary to wash the child and drip Albucid.
9. Method number 9: somewhat controversial. Ointments from the category of homeopathy - "Emolium" and "Irikar". Today there is a heated debate about whether to consider homeopathy a science at all. Here everyone chooses individually.
10. Method number 10: calendula on alcohol, chamomile decoction, tea lotions. Do not forget that all alcohol tinctures for children are used only diluted with water (1: 2)
11. Method number 11: Validol tablet, toothpaste with mint give a good cooling effect. Not all children tolerate cold compresses well, so these components can be a good alternative.

All these tools will help disinfection and speedy healing of wounds. Do not forget that all medications for children should be tried on yourself before being given to a child.

Non-hormonal ointments that can be used for children from a month to a year:

• Fenistil;
• Gistan (but not Gistan N);
• Vundehil (has a plant base) from the 1st month;
• Bepanthen;
• Epidel (from 3 months of age);
• Nezulin;
• "La Cree";
• "Depanthenol";
• Radevit (the cream includes vitamins A and E);
• Solcoseryl (with an extract from calf blood, for the treatment of mucous membranes up to burns and eczema);
• Cream "Elidel" from 3 months of age;
• "Desitin" with zinc oxide;
• We will not discount the old men of pharmacology, the time-tested ointments "Ichthyol" and "Zinc".

Hormonal ointments: hormone creams are used in cases where conventional ointments no longer help. Getting through the skin into the blood of a child, they have a strong effect on the adrenal glands, reduce immunity, which entails serious consequences.

We treat one thing, endanger the other, so we very seriously weigh the pros and cons, whether it is worth the risk, whether such treatment is justified.

The use of the following ointments is allowed only from 6 months:

• "Flucinar";
• "Lorinden";
• "Elokom";
• "Advantan";
• "Ultralan";
• "Sinalar";
• "Akriderm";
• "Uniderm";
• "Skinlay";
• "Skin Cap";
• "Sinaflan".

How to protect your baby from mosquito bites?

Even for an adult, the sound of a mosquito squeak is a strong irritant, it can cause insomnia, nervousness, a sleepy person feels very unwell, and an unrested baby will cry all day.

You can save yourself and your children from such misfortune in the following ways:

1. Method number 1: mosquito nets.
2. Method number 2: fumigators and repellents. Heating the device causes the evaporation of a special liquid that repels and kills mosquitoes, naturally, the child should be in another room at this time. "Raptor" or "Mosquitol" can be used in a room with small children, but only before going to bed and after ventilating the room. Remember that all fumigators are toxic and can affect the baby's endocrine system. Fumigators are great help and against.

Gels for mosquito bites

From the age of one year, you can use baby sprays, napkins, pencils: Nekusaika, Moskitol for children, Autan Family. All preparations of the Gardex series - foam, spray, milk. Cream "My Sunshine" is hypoallergenic and will protect the child very well from any midges, emulsion "Our Mother", milk "Green Factor". After you return from the street, be sure to wash your hands with soap and water.

Popular mosquito bite gels:

1. Acomarin."Acomarin" is a good remedy made from natural ingredients, inexpensive, but there is one drawback - a very strong smell, which can be removed only by washing the thing, it will not disappear by itself. Can be used from 2 years old, can be applied to strollers, clothing and mosquito nets.
2. Rescuer. The well-known cream "Rescuer", well disinfects the skin, promotes rapid healing, but has no other positive qualities.
3. "Advantan"- an antiallergic agent, can be used for wasp and bee stings, but it must be used carefully, hormonal.
4. Foam "Panthenol" also useful for burns, creates a cooling effect, quickly anesthetizes the bite, but has the only and significant disadvantage - its price from 300 to 500 r.
5. "Menovazin"- anesthetic, the main substance is menthol, price from 30 rubles, can be used for wasps, bedbugs and other insects.
6. Bepanten."Bepanten" - removes pain, creates a cooling effect, heals wounds.
7. Levomekol. Irreplaceable "Levomekol" - it is used when the child has already scratched the wound, and there is inflammation or suppuration. The tool is unique and universal in all respects, will help you with many other diseases, is often prescribed in antimicrobial and antiviral therapy, is indispensable for burns, stimulates tissue regeneration.
8. Fenistil. And yet, according to the reviews of most mothers, the most powerful and effective remedy is Fenistil. Relieves all symptoms at once from 350 rubles applied from the first month of life.

Essential oils

Applicable at any age. As you know, insects do not tolerate strong odors, especially the smell of valerian, lavender, vanilla, cloves, anise, wormwood. Also unpleasant for them are the smells of basil, geranium, mint, tea tree, rosemary and orange. Can be applied in small portions to the skin, blouse or stroller.

A couple of drops of cedar or fir oil will provide you with a restful sleep and a safe walk. Not to mention that it will deliver your nervous system minutes of enjoying aromatherapy, as if you were walking in a forest or a flower field.

What means can be used for a child up to a year?

The most vulnerable in terms of mosquito bites are babies. Pharmacies now have a lot of drugs for insect bites, but not all of them can be used for young children. The tool should be as gentle as possible.

Do not give children antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs without consulting a doctor. It is often difficult to distinguish an allergic reaction from hives.

And experienced mothers, in order to avoid uncontrolled consequences, use proven for centuries folk recipes. Herbal treatment or herbal medicine does not cause side effects, does not burden the liver and kidneys. The baby can take baths or make herbal lotions with gauze and cotton balls.

Folk recipes for mosquito bites:

• List of herbs for baths and lotions: valerian root, celandine (extremely low concentration), chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, about 20 grams of grass per 1 liter of water. Herbs are brewed with boiling water, infused, filtered and added to the bath for bathing, be sure to monitor the temperature of the water.
• The most famous means of all generations is a series. Lotion decoctions for babies, infusions and filter bags for adults. Ointment from the series: infusion of the series and vaseline 25g. Vaseline is melted and mixed with the infusion of the string. Apply after it has cooled down. If there is no petroleum jelly, it can be replaced with vegetable oil or fat. Baby powder or zinc oxide powder can be added to homemade ointments.
• Infusion of duckweed, cocklebur, burdock root in water or in alcohol. We first dilute the alcohol tincture for lotions for children with boiled water and try it on our skin.
• Calendula, horsetail, peony root, nettle leaf All these herbs can be bought at the pharmacy.

In another article on the site, we also covered the topic.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines will help relieve itching and swelling of the bite site.

The most popular antihistamines are:

1. Tavegil. A proven antihistamine, it can be given to children as young as 1 year old. Best in syrup form. There are contraindications: absolutely can not be used for bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia. There are drugs with which Tavegil is not combined at all, individual intolerance to the drug itself is also possible.
2. Suprastin. Suprastin can be given to children from the first month, not earlier. It is produced in tablets, so for young children it must be crushed to a powder state, the dose is 2 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight. It should not be given to children with lactose deficiency, as it contains lactose. It is also necessary to take with caution to children with diseases of the kidneys and the cardiovascular system.

Other antihistamines:

1. Claritin-syrup is effective, but it can be taken from the age of two.
2. Loratadine appointed also from 2 years.
3. Zyrtec- a modern antihistamine. It can be prescribed to children from 6 months.
4. Fenistil- one of the most effective drugs, it is used from the first month of a child's life.

Conclusion

For the use of any medical preparation, consultation with a specialist is required, an attentive attitude to the baby, monitoring the reaction of his body to treatment and timely adjustment of this process.

If the treatment is not going as fast as you would like, do not despair - always be in a positive frame of mind. Nervousness and anxiety of the mother are transmitted to the baby, be calm, confident in your abilities and always keep the situation under control.

Always remember that your negativity will negatively affect the child's recovery process. Smile, all illnesses will pass, you have a doctor with whom you can discuss all the moments that concern you. Follow his instructions and the baby will get better.

Oh, red summer, I would love you if it were not for the heat, and dust, and mosquitoes, and flies!

A. S. Pushkin.

Summer outdoor recreation is often overshadowed by the attack of blood-sucking insects. Mosquitoes are widespread throughout Russia, and in the northern regions they are an integral part of the community of blood-sucking insects, called - midges. How dangerous are they, can they be carriers of diseases, and what helps against mosquito bites?

Why are mosquito bites dangerous?

More than 90 species of mosquitoes live in Russia. IN middle lane most common:

• malarial mosquitoes (genus Anopheles);
• spring mosquitoes of the genus Ochlerotatus;
• and autumn peeping mosquitoes (Culex).

Mosquitoes are two-winged insects. Their males are completely harmless and feed on plant nectar, but females need protein to continue the race, which they receive from the blood of animals and humans.

The female mosquito consumes blood only once, after which it lays eggs and dies. The bite itself can be painless, but usually a person experiences discomfort, similar to an injection. The insect chooses areas with delicate skin and closely spaced blood vessels. It pierces the skin and capillary wall with a proboscis and injects saliva containing anticoagulants - substances that prevent blood clotting. Poisoning from mosquito bites is impossible, because mosquitoes do not have poison.

Anticoagulants cause swelling and redness of the skin at the puncture site, itching. If you comb the bite site, mosquito saliva will spread into the surrounding tissues and the reaction will only intensify.

Mosquito bites can cause trouble if there are a lot of them. Also, young children do not tolerate them well because of the itching that occurs.

A more serious danger is allergic reactions and various transmissible diseases (contagious diseases transmitted by blood-sucking insects).

In central Russia, diseases transmitted by mosquito bites are isolated cases.

Allergy to mosquito bites

Allergic reactions to a mosquito bite occur less frequently and are not as strong as from an attack by stinging insects - bees, wasps. Signs of developing allergies are:

• swelling of the skin in places of bite;
• temperature increase;
• headache;
• nausea.

In exceptionally rare cases, allergy from mosquito bites can cause urticaria, vasomotor rhinitis, and bronchospasm.

Mosquitoes as disease vectors

Infectious diseases that are transmitted through mosquito bites are found mainly in southern countries, mainly in the tropics. They can be of two types:

• diseases in which mosquitoes serve as mechanical carriers of pathogens;
• diseases in which the pathogen needs to live a certain time in the body of a mosquito.

The latter are the most dangerous, but the development of infection requires a sufficiently long cycle in a mosquito and the creation of a natural focus of wild warm-blooded animals, which is possible only in hot countries. The infection is transmitted with the saliva of the female at the time of feeding on blood. In Russia, only three diseases have been registered, while in the countries of the tropical zone there are several dozen. Therefore, when going on an exotic trip, do not forget to clarify which vaccinations are recommended for prevention.

How to treat mosquito bites

In our climate, the biggest nuisance from mosquito attacks is itching and swelling.

How to get rid of itching from a mosquito bite? There are several simple recipes.

How to smear mosquito bites so that they do not itch? The pharmacy sells many remedies for insect bites in the form of ointments, balms, lotions, sprays and sticks. Such means include "Asterisk", "Vitaon", "Psilo-balm".

Antihistamine or anti-inflammatory ointments can be used: Sinaflan, Advantan, Fenistil-gel.

What to do if a mosquito bites in the eye? Rinse the eyes with cool clean water and drip eye drops with anti-inflammatory action, for example, "Sulfacyl-sodium" ("Albucid").

And if a mosquito has bitten on the lip, what to do in this case? To reduce itching, a piece of ice is applied to the damaged area.

If you have an allergy, take a tablet of Suprastin, Tavegil or other antihistamines: Zirtek, Claritin, Telfast. If you develop extensive swelling, difficulty breathing or fever, consult a doctor.

Folk remedies for mosquito bites

Folk remedies will help get rid of itching after mosquito bites:

Can be used essential oils. Tea tree oil, mint, lemon, rosemary will soothe the skin. Some essential oils: eucalyptus, geranium, juniper - have an insect repellent effect.

How to treat mosquito bites in children

Mosquitoes cause particular inconvenience to children. Children's skin is very delicate and reacts violently even to minor damage. How to smear mosquito bites in a child? Use alcohol, ice cubes, lotion. For children over two years old, the Golden Star balm is suitable. It is very important to distract the baby and convince him not to comb the itchy place.

How to smear mosquito bites on a child up to a year old? Try to get by with folk remedies. It is not recommended to use strong antihistamine and anti-inflammatory ointments, but if necessary, consult a pediatrician.

Allergy in children to mosquito bites occurs no more often than in adults. An infant needs medical advice. Older children in mild cases can be given: "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Fenkarol". With the spread of edema, severe urticaria, respiratory disorders, you need to call an ambulance.

Folk remedies for mosquito bites for children

As folk remedies from mosquito bites for children are used:

• soda in the form of a solution or gruel;
• tea tree oil;
• sour cream or yogurt;
• mint toothpaste.

A good way to relieve itching from mosquito bites in a child are lotions from the gruel of dandelion leaves, plantain, basil.

To summarize - mosquito bites are practically safe, but they cause a lot of discomfort and can ruin outdoor recreation, especially if you have small children with you. To relieve itching and swelling at the site of the bite, use simple means: alcohol, lotion, baking soda. Various pharmaceutical balms and ointments for insect bites work well. When traveling to tropical countries, take measures to prevent infectious diseases that can be transmitted by mosquito bites.