We use ammonia in gardening Ammonia , or ammonia, is a concentrated nitrogenous compound. The use of ammonia in horticulture and horticulture is explained by the fact that nitrogen, so necessary for all crops to grow green mass, is in ammonia in a form that is perfectly assimilated by plants. In addition, watering with ammonia (more precisely, its aqueous solution) helps to get rid of most garden pests. Thus, using this tool, you kill two birds with one stone - and feed, and expel insects. However, ammonia for plants must be used carefully, otherwise you can harm the plants. The use of ammonia for plant nutrition Like any other nitrogen fertilizer, ammonia 10%, also known as ammonia, is used both prophylactically and in case of yellowing of plant leaves - a clear signal of nitrogen deficiency. In any case, you can fertilize plants with ammonia no more than twice a month. On the net you can find different recommendations regarding the concentration of ammonia - from 1 to 10 tablespoons per bucket of water (hereinafter, a bucket of water - 10 liters). However, a concentration of more than 1 tablespoon is a rather strong nitrogen solution that can adversely affect the root system. Therefore, in order not to "bother", you can remember the key figure: 1 tablespoon per 1 bucket of water for all crops. After all, you know very well: in the case of top dressing, “under” is better than “over”. Ammonia for strawberries During the season, processing of strawberries with ammonia can be carried out 2 or 3 times. For the first time - in the spring, as soon as young leaves appeared, the second time - after fruiting, when strawberries lay the crop for the next year. You can use ammonia as a fertilizer for strawberries one more time - before fruiting. Top dressing is carried out at the rate of 1-2 tbsp. l. on a bucket of water, preferably after watering, on damp ground. Ammonia for cucumbers For cucumbers, fertilizing with ammonia is extremely relevant. For the first time, cucumbers can be fertilized with the beginning of the growth of shoots, the second time - when the ovaries appear. For cucumbers, you can take a slightly more concentrated solution - up to three tablespoons per bucket of water. Ammonia for onions and garlic Feeding onions with ammonia is a great way to prevent the appearance of the hated yellow tips. Watering onions with ammonia is carried out at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. per bucket of water - about 1 glass per plant. Feeding garlic with ammonia is carried out in a similar way. You can fertilize flowers, tomatoes, cabbages and any other plants with ammonia - best on damp ground, and not very often, otherwise your plants will begin to "fatten" instead of blooming and bearing fruit. Ammonia from pests in the garden ammonia. Therefore, ammonia in horticulture and horticulture is also successfully used to get rid of insects. To do this, use a solution of the same concentration - 1 tbsp. l. to a bucket of water. They pour it either under the root, or spray it with ammonia, depending on where the pest is located. Ammonia from aphids It is very difficult to get rid of aphids on plants, therefore, to consolidate the effect, take up to 50 milliliters of ammonia on a bucket of water and add about a tablespoon of grated baby or laundry soap for sticking. The effect is great and very fast. Ammonia from ants and moles The smell of ammonia is very unpleasant, and not only for people. Goosebumps and moles will leave your garden if you introduce a cotton wool smelling of ammonia into their dwelling or passage. So, in order to get the ants out of the garden, we put on a respirator, take pure ammonia, soak cotton wool with it and put it on the anthill. We cover the fleece with polyethylene to create a "greenhouse", put boards or slate on top. In a couple of days, goosebumps willy-nilly leave their home. We act in approximately the same way with moles - we lay out cotton wool moistened with ammonia over their minks. Don't forget that if you use ammonia as a pesticide, it doesn't negate its role as a fertilizer. Therefore, no other nitrogen fertilization is necessary! We hope that our article has answered the popular question - “is it possible to water plants with ammonia?” Of course - you can, but only in a diluted form and not too often. Ammonia can be used not only for the garden, but also for watering "tired" and faded houseplants besieged by pests.
Ammonia, or an aqueous solution of ammonia, is not only medicine. It is indispensable in gardening, because it is a nitrogenous fertilizer. This is especially important for strawberries. Three times treatment with a specially prepared aqueous solution of ammonia is getting rid of several problems at once. At the same time it important top dressing and prevention of most infectious diseases.
Ammonia, or 10% ammonia solution, is widely used in horticulture. This is because with a high nitrogen content, it does not contain ballast substances. Simple pharmacy remedy turns into an effective fertilizer. Its use allows you to get an environmentally friendly crop without the use of chemical fertilizers.
Reference! Another name for ammonia is ammonium nitrate or aqueous ammonia.
An aqueous solution of ammonia has 2 functions in horticulture:
- liquid nitrogen fertilizer for any seedlings and adult plants;
- prophylactic to control pests and infectious diseases.
Easily digestible nitrogenous nutrition is extremely important for most plants. Regular top dressing with an aqueous solution of ammonia is most important for such horticultural crops:
- Strawberries (garden strawberries);
- cucumbers;
- Clematis;
- Hydrangeas;
- Lilies;
- Geranium;
- Onion.
For others garden plants and vegetables, treatment with aqueous ammonia is a last resort.
Peculiarities! Ammonia fertilizer is practically not absorbed into plant tissues. This allows you to use it for spraying vegetables and fruit plants after flowering.
The use of ammonia for strawberries
Nitrogen is one of the most important trace elements for garden strawberries.
It is included in regular top dressing carried out at the initial stage of the growing season.
Spraying with an aqueous solution of ammonia is more effective than root fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers.
Reference! Nitrogenous fertilizers can lead to an excess of this trace element in the soil. A good alternative is spraying the bushes with aqueous ammonia. At the same time, it is impossible to “overfeed” the plants.
Beneficial features
Regular feeding with aqueous ammonia provides the following benefits:
- Enhanced growth of green mass;
- Active flowering plants;
- Reliable prevention of pests such as aphids, bears, ants and wasps;
- After such treatment, top dressing with other mineral fertilizers is not necessary.
Another important benefit is plant safety. With such top dressing, nitrates do not accumulate in the roots, leaves and berries.
Ammonium chloride as fertilizer for strawberries
Treatment with ammonia throughout the growing season allows you to completely do without chemical fertilizers and pesticides. An active nitrogenous compound allows you to get rid of such a problem as yellowing of the leaves. It is enough to repeat this procedure only 2 - 3 times over the summer.
Carefully! With regular fertilizing with ammonia, the use of other nitrogenous fertilizers is not necessary.
Pest control
Ammonia is a very caustic and volatile substance with a pungent odor.
This allows it to be used to repel insects. Aphids, ants, slugs, nematodes and other pests will not settle on the beds treated by him.
Regular processing allows you to get rid of insects living in the ground: bears, larvae of the May beetle, and root.
Peculiarities! Unlike chemical insecticides, ammonia can be used during the formation of the ovary. It does not accumulate in the fruits, which is why it is enough just to wash them.
This is a good prevention of the occurrence of infectious diseases, such as gray rot, brown spot and others. A combination of this method and preventive mulching works well. For mulch, pine needles or straw are used.
How to dilute the solution
The base solution is easy to prepare. For this you will need:
- 10% ammonia;
- Water.
To prevent volatilization of ammonia, fatty acids are needed.
To do this, add 72% washing soap to the solution. It is a natural antiseptic that creates the finest protective film on the leaves. Air and water penetrate through it, but it creates a reliable protection against diseases. To prepare such a solution, you need:
- 1 piece of laundry soap;
- ammonia;
- Water.
Grate the soap and dissolve in hot water. Mix soap solution and 10 liters cold water. Then pour in the ammonia and mix. Garden strawberries respond well to irrigation with aqueous ammonia in combination with iodine.
Attention! The prepared solution must be used immediately so that the ammonia does not evaporate.
Ammonium chloride is a poisonous substance, when using it, you must comply with the necessary precautionary measures:
- When watering, use individual funds protection: respirator and gloves;
- Do not add other substances or preparations to the solution, except for soap or iodine;
- If the prepared solution comes into contact with exposed areas of the body, immediately wash them with soap and water. After that, it is recommended to consult a doctor;
- In case of poisoning with a solution, you need to drink a glass of milk and immediately seek medical help.
After this treatment, the berries must be thoroughly washed. Be sure to warn everyone who will eat them.
Carefully! An aqueous solution of ammonia is prepared only on the street. It must not be stored or used indoors.
Dosage and stages of watering garden strawberries
To prepare the solution, a 10% aqueous ammonia solution is used.
In order for the treatment with its solution to bring only benefit, it is important to observe the dosage and frequency of use.
The procedure is repeated 2-3 times. Most often, three times watering with an ammonia solution is repeated.
Attention! For each stage of irrigation, a freshly prepared solution of various concentrations is used.
For watering use a watering can with wide jets. The liquid quickly pours out, because of which the ammonia does not have time to evaporate. When spraying large areas of beds, the sprayer should be in the "jet" position. This is more efficient than fog mode. Drops of the solution also fall on the ground, repelling pests inside it.
The first stage, top dressing in the spring
The first watering is carried out in March - early April. It is important to carry out immediately after the appearance of young leaves. To prepare the solution you will need:
- 1 vial of 10% ammonia (40 milliliters);
- 10 liters of water;
- Soap solution.
The resulting mixture is poured into a watering can with a large nozzle and the bushes are generously watered. This allows the solution to hit the stems, leaves and ground at the same time. To avoid chemical burns, after the plants are watered with clean water.
Peculiarities! The solution for the first watering is the most concentrated. It allows you to destroy pests that have overwintered in the soil and fungal infections.
Second phase
The second irrigation is already carried out after flowering. For this, a less concentrated solution is used. For him you will need:
- 3 tablespoons of ammonia;
- 10 liters of water.
The bushes are pre-watered with plain water, and then with aqueous ammonia. This will protect the ovary from pests that survived after the first treatment. A lower concentration allows you to get the lowest possible concentration of nitrates in the fruit.
Third stage of spraying
The third time the strawberry bushes are watered with an aqueous solution of ammonia already after harvest.
This is the preparation of the bushes for wintering and the opportunity to ensure a generous harvest for the next year.
This is a good support for plants that have exhausted their strength after fruiting.
As in the first stage, the most concentrated solution is used for this:
- 1 vial of ammonia;
- 10 liters of water;
- 5 drops of iodine.
Pour the bushes abundantly from a watering can with a nozzle - a sprinkler.
Contraindications for the use of ammonia
Do not use an aqueous solution of ammonia if there are medical contraindications. Among them:
- Epilepsy;
- Pregnancy;
- breastfeeding period.
Do not use aqueous ammonia to treat garden strawberry bushes in greenhouses or greenhouses. In a closed room, such a procedure can lead to poisoning.
Useful video
Learn more about fertilizing strawberries with ammonia from the video below:
Conclusion
An aqueous solution of ammonia is a good alternative to expensive nitrogenous fertilizers. It is well absorbed by plants, and at the same time repels many pests with its pungent odor. Ammonia gives the foliage a beautiful color, as it stimulates the production of chlorophyll. With timely feeding, it simulates abundant flowering and increases the yield of garden strawberries.
In contact with
Ammonia is a clear white liquid with a pungent odor; the product is widely used for domestic and medical purposes. Ammonium solution or in other words ammonia tincture. Many flower growers use ammonia as a fertilizer for indoor flowers, garden and garden plants. This chemical compound can serve as a good source of nitrogen for plants.
Nitrogen is one of the most important elements for plants. It promotes the process of photosynthesis. With a lack of nitrogen in the soil, the production of chlorophyll is disrupted and plant diseases appear - chlorosis. At the same time, the leaves lose their color, turn yellow and discolor. Over time, the leaves die off, the buds and flowers fall off. The plant may die.
Fertilization with nitrogen compounds promotes the growth of leaves and stems. The plant acquires a juicy rich green color. Nitrogen is necessary for all living cultures, the difference is only in the amount of the consumed element.
How to use ammonia solution
Dilute 3 tbsp. tablespoons of ammonia in 5 liters of water. The resulting fertilizer is applied to home flowers by watering under the root. For some flowers, such top dressing must be done regularly, without waiting for alarming signs of a lack of nutrients. Geraniums, clematis, lilies, hydrangeas and even garden crops on the windowsill will grow.
A solution of 50 ml of ammonia in 4 liters of water is used as a foliar application.
Universal fertilizer is very easy to prepare from available products. Such ammonia solutions are an easily digestible form of nitrogen for houseplants and horticultural crops.
During the period of active growth, the plant especially needs top dressing. Fertilizer is applied from February - March to moist soil every 15–20 days until buds form. Non-flowering specimens feed during growth and development, usually from spring to autumn. The exception is those plants that begin to wake up from dormancy in autumn, bloom in winter (camellias, azaleas, etc.).
Pest control
Ammonia is a real two-in-one remedy that will help not only saturate the soil with useful elements, but also resist pests. Even typical garden pests can enter an indoor garden through an open window or in a bag of purchased vegetables. In this case, pampered indoor flowers can become easy prey for pests. After feeding with the appropriate ammonia solution, uninvited guests disappear.
- Midges can cause significant damage to decorative indoor plants. They spread along the windowsill and around the apartment very quickly. Combine 25 ml of ammonia with 2 liters of settled water, water the plants under the root with the resulting solution.
- Aphid. A dangerous enemy for indoor flowers, especially on an open window or balcony. Destroys greens and can lead to the death of the plant. A solution of 50 ml of ammonia in 7 liters of water is suitable for watering under the root and spraying the leaves.
- Weevil. A frequent visitor to gardens and orchards, can do a lot of harm. For tillage, mix 25 ml of ammonia solution with 5 liters of water, repeat the procedure every 7–8 days until the pest disappears.
Safety in use
The treatment of plants with ammonia should be carried out very carefully. In order to properly prepare fertilizer and not harm, it is important to adhere to the above proportions. Fertilizer is applied to moist, loose soil.
When using ammonia, safety precautions must be observed.
- Do not inhale the vapors deeply and avoid prolonged contact
- Avoid contact with eyes
- Ensure room is ventilated or well ventilated
- Avoid contact of children and animals with the solution
Every owner of a neat green bush and a bright flower in a pot wants the plants to be strong, healthy, develop well and bear fruit. Soil fertilization, especially in confined space flower pot one of the main conditions for normal growth. With moderate use, ammonia acts as a nitrogen fertilizer. Even when using ammonia for treatment against pests, the ammonia solution will not harm the plant itself, but even nourish it.
Universal fertilizer-top dressing is quite easy to prepare. To do this, it is enough to mix 50 ml of the solution with four liters of water and water the plant under the root. There will be no harm to the culture from a 10% ammonia solution in such a low concentration, only benefit. In this form, ammonia is often used for tomatoes, since the cultivation of this vegetable is the leading direction for many domestic gardeners.
Ammonia (50 ml.) 
Mix with 4 liters of water 
Watering the bushes at the root
Ammonia is a nitrogenous substance. Nitrogen is extremely necessary for the full growth and development of any plants. A solution, personally created on the basis of ammonia, will saturate the plants, remove the painful yellowness of the leaves, because when the culture lacks nitrogen, the production of chlorophyll slows down. Watering plants with ammonia-based fertilizer is perceived better than feeding with other nitrogenous compounds.
In order for such additional nutrition to affect tomatoes with the maximum effect, it must be done regularly.
Ammonia is an excellent means of controlling aphids and other pests.
So, the smell of ammonia, to put it mildly, is unpleasant. He is most likely familiar to many, it is quite difficult to confuse him with anything else. At the same time, a person's sense of smell is not too sensitive and ceases to catch the amber after a few minutes of airing the room. Insects, which have a more sensitive sense of smell, hear this smell for a long time and simply leave the place “infected” with the aroma. Therefore, if you are not lazy and use ammonia for a tomato according to the recipe, stubborn nose pests will not show you in the beds.
Another recipe option for saturating the bush with nitrogen and eliminating aphids is the following mixture - a bucket of water plus 50 ml of ammonia plus a handful of grated laundry soap. If this remedy is not only watered with vegetable plants, but also sprayed with leaves, then the effect of combating insect invasion will be many times stronger.
If you add a handful of grated laundry soap to the solution, the effect will increase
For many gardeners, growing tomato seedlings is a real pleasure. In order not to encounter annoying misunderstandings like poorly established, low-growing seedlings, it is better to get involved in pest control in advance.
tomato seedling
Experienced gardeners know that ammonia for tomatoes is already useful early stage. If it is planned to grow seedlings in plastic containers, the container should be pre-treated with a weak solution of ammonia and water in order to prevent the spread of microorganisms that can damage the seedlings.
When the seedlings have already risen, it will help to feed it and protect it from pest attacks. next solution: 25 ml alcohol / 2 spoons pure water. This is an excellent fertilizer not only for seedlings, but also for indoor flowers.
Before planting, treat the container with a weak solution of ammonia
Also, ammonia perfectly helps to ripen the tomato crop. It often happens that the autumn cold is already knocking on the door, and not all vegetables have yet ripened in the country house. Not to harvest the unripe crop, really? Saves as always folk wisdom and enterprise. You need to make a mix of 250 grams of apple juice, 100 ml of mild shampoo, 100 ml of ammonia. The resulting cocktail must be dissolved in 90 liters of heated water. Tomatoes and other unripe vegetables sprayed with such a solution will fill with juice and ripen almost instantly.
Apple juice
Mild Shampoo 
Ammonia
Usually, professionals are skeptical about a variety of home-grown methods, preferring to work with certified products. However, with ammonia, not everything is so simple. If chemicals, as a rule, kill pests, then the ammonia solution by and large scares them away, and even serves as a top dressing for the garden. That is, it is not so much the destruction of the enemy as the saturation and strengthening of the plant itself, and this is a big plus. Thus, less harm is done to wildlife, the natural balance is not disturbed, the ecosystem is in good shape. We can say that ammonia is an environmentally friendly means of caring for the garden, and perhaps in this regard it still has a great future and recognition.
A solution of ammonia repels insects and serves as a top dressing for the garden
There are many successful examples of the use of ammonia. Stories about how ammonia tincture saved the crop can be found on gardener forums, overheard in the market or in the eco-seed store.
For example, one resident of the Moscow region regularly used ammonia to control pests and feed the garden. Tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, carrots, garlic - were well, just a feast for the eyes. When her son-in-law, a farmer from England, came to visit her, he was slightly shocked by the low cost and effectiveness of the method. Back in his county, he spent huge sums on insecticides and mineral fertilizers, and the vegetables remained sluggish, painful, poorly growing.
The story of one newly-minted summer resident who bought a plot in order to grow organic vegetables is also interesting. It turned out that wireworms live in the ground, and in huge numbers. In the first year, the worm killed the seedlings of tomatoes, penetrating through the root into the stem. After such a bush of tomatoes does not give a harvest. And only after learning that when planting tomato seedlings it is necessary to pour a mixture of ammonia with water into each hole, the man was able to get rid of the larvae of the click beetle (aka wireworm) and harvest the long-awaited crop.
At the same time, you should not be too zealous with ammonia. Gardeners should remember the golden rule of the vegetable grower: it is better to slightly underfeed the plant than to overfeed it.
Processing is recommended to be done in calm weather. If it's going to rain, it's better to postpone work. The beneficial effect of top dressing is within eight to ten hours, that is, if during this time it did not rain, it means that the feed was well absorbed by the plant. If it rained, it is recommended to repeat the treatment.
Use ammonia as an insect and disease control. And also as a top dressing for plants and flowers. Probably, for some, such an undertaking will seem almost delusional. From alcohol become an inveterate drunkard, even people perish. And here the application for growing flowers, plants is a very delicate matter, if you like, delicate. Once again you are convinced that nothing is impossible!
In its composition, ammonia is nothing more than a real ammonia tincture. That means nitrogen. Plants really need it for normal development. Moreover, ammonia in the form of a solution is absorbed more easily compared to other nitrogen fertilizers.
drug as a fertilizer
A fairly simple and most common way to replenish nitrogen fertilizers.
- Add three tablespoons of ammonia to a bucket of water, stir and the product is ready.
- Application - only watering under the root of plants.
You need to be careful not to get on the leaves.
And you will be convinced of the need for plants, including indoor ones, in nitrogen fertilizers by seeing slightly yellowed and half-mast leaves at the wrong time.
It also happens like this: we make top dressing, and at the same time we destroy pests. Bushes of viburnum, gooseberries, currants will be fed, and aphids will die if they are treated with infusion of ammonia.
- Add 50 ml of the drug and 50 grams of laundry soap to a bucket of water.
- Soap, in this case it does not matter - household or children's, is added so that the solution holds better and does not succumb to rain or ultraviolet rays.
- But not any other, so that without third-party flavors. The infusion should be sprayed on the bushes.
- The aphid will disappear for a long time.
The drug as a means of combating diseases and pests
Ammonia has a pronounced unpleasant odor. But if it brings the human consciousness to life, then most pests die from it.
If a bear began to appear on your garden plots under potatoes and cabbage, even tomatoes, then you do not need to immediately take drastic measures using insecticides. To get started, use a simpler and more affordable way - prepare a solution using ammonia.
Add only 10 ml to a bucket of water. Mix and act.
Just water the soil close to the roots. The pest spends most of its time underground. Medvedka spends the winter there. Remember this in the spring when planting potatoes and seedlings of plants, and apply this solution to the wells. Perhaps the pest will not like this neighborhood, and it will no longer appear on your site until the end of the season. A solution of the same concentration will also help in the fight against wireworm. But for carrots and onions, the concentration is suitable and a little smaller.
What country cottage area without a house. Not only for rest, but also for the necessary tools and equipment to be placed in the pantry. Be sure to find a place to put ammonia as well. It can be just right to be useful for the house itself.
We noticed that ants began to appear in it - do a wet cleaning. And in a bucket of water, add just a few drops of ammonia, wash the floor, windows - in a word, everything that can be washed. After an hour, the smell will disappear, and the ants will go back to where they came from. Finally, there is order in the country, and in the garden.
You can also go home. And then among the flowerpots they noticed small annoying flies. And how not to remember that you need to use ammonia. It's good that he is always in the apartment. We prepare the same solution, only at a very low concentration, and water the flowerpots. After that, it is advisable to spray the solution a little near the flower. If the ants in the country house fled, then the flower flies will definitely disappear. I would like it to be forever.
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