Modern world so heavily equipped with fashionable technologies, huge buildings and industrial plants that there is almost no place left for the common man to relax in nature, in comfort, in the fresh air. Therefore, people are looking for a way out in indoor flowers.

Is there an allergy to indoor plants?

To create the illusion of a connection with nature, in big cities people grow indoor plants at home. They not only decorate the house, but also purify the air that its owners breathe.

Although, it must be emphasized that some of them are houseplants that cause allergies in the human body. Despite the fact that an allergic reaction may not occur in all people, it is most likely a personal predisposition of the human body to a particular flower. There is a certain exact list of indoor flowers that cause allergies.

Like any living creatures, plants grow, breathe, while releasing various useful and harmful substances that they need to continue their life.
The main cause of allergies to home flowers is theirs, which is carried in the air during their flowering.

Fern indoor

Lovers of a green home also need to know that proper care for them should be a very important factor in order not to cause an allergic reaction to plants: if you do not collect the dust that has settled on them in time, they turn into simple home “dust collectors”. Such a function of them is highly undesirable, since it will harm not only the life of the plant itself, but also cause severe allergies in those present.

Plant researchers claim that even the leaves and trunk of plants can cause. Various fertilizers for indoor flowers, which have become very fashionable lately, have also become powerful. It must be emphasized that indoor plants can cause an allergic reaction even by their presence in the house.

Everyday home life differs little from day to day. But, sometimes there are still changes in personal behavior and the state of one's health. The most common health problems that arise through home comforts are plants. How to determine that you are allergic to indoor flowers?

The green plants of your home can cause you some inconvenience: dry, irritating, frequent discharge from the nose for no apparent reason, the skin begins to itch, and the eyes watery. What is the reason for this unexplained state? It is, of course, your pets that are the reason for all this! Very often, people simply try not to notice such manifestations, either because of indiscretion, or because of unwillingness to get rid of them.

In spite of everything, each person should understand the seriousness of his decision not to pay attention to such his ailments. Cases of neglected allergies from indoor flowers have become frequent, which develops into other pathologies of the human body. Among them, the most common ones should be emphasized:

respiratory allergies.

Frequent sneezing

Let's take a closer look at the types of the latter pathological manifestation allergic disease. In nature, there are three types of respiratory allergies, which are characterized by lesions of different parts of the respiratory tract.
The first type of this disease is allergic rhinosinusitis, which, in turn, is divided into three subspecies:

(hay fever);
(provoked forms of an allergic reaction), can occur through the plants themselves, or through the dust they collect, or through their pollen produced;
infectious-allergic, which is a mixed form of the first and second types of rhinosinusitis.

During this allergic reaction, it is also observed on the skin, in the nose, sneezing attacks, liquid discharge from the nose, swelling of the nasal mucosa, eyelids, and eyes is possible. As for the general picture of the human condition, then under the influence of the allergen of indoor plants, he will feel headache, malaise all over the body, desire to sleep, subfebrile temperature and great irritability. It must be emphasized that it is this stage of allergy to indoor plants that precedes the onset of bronchial asthma.

The second type of respiratory allergy is allergic laryngitis, which develops rapidly at night and is characterized by shortness of breath, severe cough, restlessness, and cyanosis of the lips and nose.

The third type of respiratory reactions that are triggered by allergy-causing house flowers is allergic tracheobronchitis. It can be determined by bouts of nocturnal dry cough, which torments a person for a long time.

So how do you protect yourself from malicious roommates? How to choose the right plants that will not turn your life into a constant struggle with allergies, but will please the eye and purify the air in the house?

Flora scientists have proposed a list of plants that they have compiled that have a direct negative effect on the human body.

List of indoor flowers that cause allergies:

In the photo: Popular indoor flowers that cause allergies.

Geranium, or pelargonium from the Geraniaceae family, contains essential oil in its leaves, which can affect the human immune system in various ways, including causing allergies.
Spores of the fern class, flying around the room, are also potential allergens.
The stems and leaves of azalea, hydrangea, poinsettia and oleander, dieffenbrachia, cyclamen, and akalifa, katarnthus and alamand, krinum and eucharis turned out to be extremely toxic.

Undoubtedly, photos of indoor plants that cause allergies are so beautiful that it is very difficult to decide not to purchase them. But, health or beauty is your choice, in which you need to take into account all their pros and cons so as not to be a hostage to home flowers!

Why do some people normally tolerate the presence of flowers in the house, while others do not? Allergies are associated with a malfunction of the immune system. If you don't know what exactly it started with, you should look at your houseplants - perhaps one of them is the cause. and in this article we will tell you the features of all such plants and show their photos.

Allergic indoor flowers are usually beautiful flowering plants. Lily, due to its strong smell, causes nasal congestion, making it difficult to breathe. This flower is a very strong allergen.

Lily

In general, allergy to home flowers is a common phenomenon. Particular attention should be paid to those who develop symptoms during the flowering period of trees. You can never say for sure which house flowers cause allergies and which do not. For many, an allergy to flowering occurs if dieffenbachia and euphorbia appear in the house. Burning and itching - that's what you can get if you touch the leaves of these plants. It is better to care for these plants with gloves.

dieffenbachia

Spurge

Allergy to house flowers can appear on ferns and kirkazon. Zhiryanka and Kalanchoe are also house flowers that cause allergies in sensitive people. But still more often there is an allergy to flowering. If you are allergic to house flowers, do not get sedum, dryakva, cyclamen.

Fern

Kirkazon

Zhiryanka

Kalanchoe

Sedum

Dryakva

Cyclamen

What flowers cause allergies most often

If we talk about which home flowers cause allergies, then agave and rhododendron can also be added to this list. The latter is a plant with a very strong aroma.

Agave

Rhododendron

Those for whom an allergy to flowering is a common thing should not have such a flower as a light at home. There may be an allergy from home flowers to alocasia and taro.

spark

Alocasia

taro

What house flowers can children be allergic to? It is worth being very careful with such a popular plant as a viviparous tree.

Asplenium viviparous

But begonia, balsam and different kinds palm trees can be kept in an apartment, they are safe for kids. If in kindergarten there are some plants that your child is allergic to, pay attention to educators.

Flowers have long occupied their niche in homes. They refresh the interior, create a cozy home environment and produce oxygen. But beautiful helpers can harm the body. In people with intolerance to certain allergens, they cause unpleasant symptoms of hypersensitivity.

Can a child or adult be allergic to flowers?

The disease manifests itself regardless of age. Adults and children suffer from signs of sensitization. Allergies to plants arise from pollen or spores. In addition, children often suffer from touching flowers. Therefore, you should carefully consider the choice if there are children in the house.

What causes disease

Main reasons:

View. Most often, flowers with the brightest smell and beautiful view are powerful irritants. They release essential oils and pollen into the air, which scatters around the house and provokes symptoms of the disease. Also occurs by contact with foliage and roots, or from contact with the skin of the juice.
Predisposition. A person with a diagnosed disease, especially hay fever, should be careful about choosing roommates.
Heredity. If the parents have an illness, then most likely their child will also be sensitive to any allergens.
Accommodations. For example, tobacco smoke in the home contributes to symptoms.

How pathology manifests itself on street and indoor plants - symptoms

A person at home began to feel worse, it would seem, from scratch. In such situations, you should pay attention: whether new species appeared, whether pruning or transplantation was carried out. Perhaps one of the species began a flowering period. All of these factors can influence the development of symptoms.

Skin signs:

Redness, especially in places of contact with the aggressor.
Itching and burning.
Eruptions.
Peeling.
Puffiness.

Respiratory disorders

Sneezing.
Itching and burning in the nose.
Increased tearing, redness of the eyelids.
Sore throat.
Cough.

In addition to these symptoms, there is a general deterioration in well-being. The person feels tired and depressed. He suffers from headaches.

Even with minor symptoms, a visit to an allergist should not be neglected. Ignoring the signs of the disease can lead to complications, such as bronchial asthma.

Features of the disease in children

The child's body is more sensitive to irritants. It is more difficult for him to cope with incoming allergens. The disease itself in children is more severe than in adults.

Young children are explorers. Therefore, you will definitely want to touch a beautiful flower at home, and even worse - bite. Due to the increased interest, children often suffer from sensitivity to indoor flowers.

Dangerous allergenic flowers that give a reaction

In order to protect yourself and the whole family, you need to figure out what most often causes a negative reaction.

Indoor flowers that cause allergies:

Geranium. Due to the high content of essential oils, it is a powerful irritant. Although earlier geraniums grew in almost every house.
Fern. It is divided into several types, each of which is an allergen. The disease progresses due to spores. They can spread throughout the room.
Crinum and Eucharis from the genus Amaryllis are irritants due to essential oils.
Oleander from the Kutrov family. During flowering, allergenic substances are released into the air, which the human immune system can perceive as a threat.
Dieffenbachia and Alocasia. Sensitization is manifested by direct contact. Dieffenbachia juices can cause severe irritation of the epidermis.
Kirkazon. Alkaloid substances in the composition are the main provocateurs of the disease.
Croton and Euphorbia. The stems and leaves contain juice that causes an allergic reaction.
Kalanchoe, Krasula and many flowers from the Tolstyankov family. It can often be found in residential buildings.

Far from all the flowers that complicate the life of an allergic person are listed.

It is worth paying attention to the choice of a home plant so that it brings joy.

List of relatively safe:

Aloe.
Ivy. Protects against various bacteria and fungi. But they are one of the provocateurs.
Chlorophytum crested. A real helper in the fight against toxins. Absorbs about 80% of harmful substances.
Dracaena. Perfectly moisturizes the air. Very important in apartments with dry air. Useful for prevention.
Laurel noble. In addition to aesthetic properties and hypoallergenicity, Laurel can be used as food.
Peperomia.
Spathiphyllum.

Lily, geranium, rose - an allergen or not?

Allergies to lilies are common. Pollen causes a powerful reaction. In addition, it has a pungent odor that causes headaches. Therefore not recommended.

Geraniums can cause severe symptoms not only during flowering. The disease also manifests itself from species that do not bloom. It's all about essential oils contained in the foliage. They help repel insects. In folk medicine, it is often used as a bactericidal agent. If a person has sensitization, then you should not get carried away with such methods, an allergy to geranium may appear.

The rose has a rather strong fragrance. Therefore, it often causes pathology. In addition, the fungus on the spikes also provokes the disease.

Diagnosis of the disease

It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis on your own. An allergist needs to be examined. With the help of tests, he will reveal what exactly a symptomatic reaction has occurred.

Skin tests

The method will allow you to determine which allergen causes such a response of the body. To do this, slightly scratch the skin areas on which the analysis will be performed. Then different allergens are applied to them. In place of the true irritant, symptoms will appear: redness, itching, swelling.

Laboratory tests

More secure method. Suitable for patients who are at high risk for an anaphylactic reaction on skin tests. A person donates blood for analysis. In the laboratory, specialists identify which allergen the reaction is detected.

Allergy treatment medicines in adults and children

Drugs most often prescribed by doctors:

Suprastin.
Tavegil.
Fenistil.
Pipolfen.
Zyrtec.

In order to help a person improve their health and relieve symptoms, eye or nose drops are also prescribed.

Therapy folk remedies

There are many treatments for traditional medicine. But not the fact that they give results. If it is not possible to immediately visit an allergist, then you can ease the symptoms with folk remedies.

activated corner. Helps to remove histamine, due to the release of which symptoms appear. But in addition to harmful substances, coal washes out everything useful. In this case, it is better to try other sorbents. For example, Polysorb or Eneteroslgel.
A decoction of a series. It will help reduce symptoms during the flowering period. Baths with decoction are also useful. They relieve itching and inflammation.
Chamomile decoction. A bath with it has an anti-inflammatory effect. Can be taken even by small children.
Mummy. Dilute in water and take in the morning.

Is it possible or not to permanently get rid of flower pathology

Antihistamine tablets and various drops and sprays do not help to cure, they only make life easier for a person, removing unpleasant symptoms.

Will help you get rid of modern method- ASIT. When treating a patient according to an individual schedule, a small dose of the allergen is introduced. Gradually increase the amount of the drug. So the immune system gets used to the aggressor and does not perceive it as a threat.

The method is effective, but you must strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, do not skip vaccines.

This treatment can take several years. In addition, more than one course of procedures may be required. But remission after therapy lasts for many years. A person can get rid of the disease forever.

Prevention of allergies to indoor and outdoor flowers

Observing the following rules, you can reduce the likelihood of an exacerbation of the disease:

Avoid contact with the allergen. Remove flowers that cause hypersensitivity. At a minimum, you can not touch them and transplant them.
During the period of seasonal exacerbation, install a grid on the windows to prevent pollen from entering the house.
News healthy lifestyle life, strengthen the immune system, carry out vitamin therapy.
Give up smoking and alcohol.

If a reaction occurs, do not delay visiting an allergist. Ignoring the symptoms will not help cure the disease, but will only aggravate the situation. The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis, prescribe the necessary treatment.

An allergic reaction to indoor flowers is pollinosis (allergy to plant pollen), so flowering plants are the most dangerous for allergy sufferers.

Sometimes people mistakenly attribute to themselves pathological reactions to contact with flowers, allergies can be associated not only with a potted plant, but also with the soil in which it grows, fertilizers and top dressings for it, dust that collects on the leaves of the plant.

The most common flowers that cause allergies

The decor of the living room with fresh flowers gives the room coziness and festivity, while the types of plants selected by the hostesses most often correspond to fashion. Recently, on almost every windowsill you can find phalaenopsis, anthurium, cactus.

The likelihood of developing an allergy increases during the flowering of a house plant, because it is the flowers that contain a large amount of pollen, which is dispersed as an aerosol in the air.

When you inhale the pollen of a flower, it settles on the mucous membrane respiratory tract. An immune response occurs - a hypersensitivity reaction mediated by the release of a large amount of immunoglobulin E, which causes clinical signs of allergy.

Houseplants, causing allergies most often (photos and names):

Anthurium, in common men's happiness;

Spathiphyllum (women's happiness);

Begonia;

Phalaenopsis;

blooming cactus;

Decorative rose;

Kalanchoe;

Palm families, most often dracaena;

Fern;

Geranium;

Croton.

Some houseplants cause allergies only when in contact with their sap. In the people, agave juice (aloe) is often used to treat the common cold, which can lead to the rapid development of a hypersensitivity reaction due to direct contact with the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. It is especially dangerous to experiment with traditional medicine in children.

Symptoms of an Allergy to Houseplants

Difficulty breathing, the appearance of viscous transparent mucus in the nose;

Dry cough;
A small pink rash on the face and hands, sometimes it can spread to other parts of the body;
Swelling of the face, redness of the sclera, lacrimation, pain and burning in the eyes;
Gastrointestinal disorders (usually diarrhea), vomiting, loss of appetite.

The reaction of the body to indoor plants is not always due to allergies, many house flowers are poisonous, so close contact with their toxic juice can cause an allergy-like response from the body. It is necessary to process poisonous plants with rubber gloves, avoid getting the juice of the plant on open areas of the skin, mucous membranes, and in the digestive tract.

Many housewives are unaware that the plant on their windowsill is poisonous.

Here are the main representatives of toxic house flowers:

Creeping plants (ivy); if accidentally eaten, cardiac arrest is possible. Families with small children should not keep such a plant in the apartment;
Cyclamen, the flowers of the plant are especially toxic;
Dieffenbachia. At risk are children and pets;
Pomegranate is decorative, only the fruits of the plant are not poisonous;
Oleander is the most toxic flower, one leaf of which can kill a person.

What to do if you are allergic to flowers

Before starting treatment, you should make sure that it is really an allergy. This can only be done in consultation with a doctor. The allergist carefully collects an anamnesis, prescribes blood sampling to search for specific antibodies in the serum. In a hospital, it is possible to conduct scarification tests for sensitivity to the most common allergens.

After contact with an irritant, you need to:

Wash your face with cool water to prevent swelling, to wash off particles of plant pollen that have settled on the skin;
If possible, change clothes;
Get out into the fresh air, stop contact with the allergenic plant;
With frequent reactions to a certain plant, it is worth getting rid of it. At a minimum, move it to a room that you rarely visit;
If plant juice enters the gastrointestinal tract, induce vomiting, rinse the mouth;
Take an antihistamine;
Be sure to consult with your doctor to prescribe the correct therapy.

Steps to help reduce your risk of developing houseplant allergies :

Lushly flowering plants should not be kept in the bedroom, such flowers should be in the living room or in the kitchen;
Spray the plants with water, dust the leaves, wash the flower in the shower. This will help fight the spread of pollen, water will not allow it to spread in the air;

In summer, keep indoor plants on the balcony;

After processing the plant, transplanting, rubbing the leaves, you need to thoroughly wash your hands. If possible, carry out the listed manipulations with gloves;
Do not bring plants into the house that have previously caused you allergies.

Which flowers do not cause allergies?

- Allergies do not cause flowers that you smell for the first time in your life 😉
- The less pollen and stink from a flower, the greater the chance that it is not a strong allergen (if you do not poke your nose directly into it).

Allergies are usually caused by almost any flowers that are. After all, it is usually the pollen that causes allergies in people. But you can name flowers that are less allergenic. For example, these include orchids, begonias and phlox.

Strongly allergenic are ragweed, lilies, geraniums and others, mainly those that emit a very strong smell.

It should be noted that each person has his own allergic sensitivity to flowers: when inhaling the pollen of any non-allergenic flowers, he may experience a runny nose, watery eyes. This is especially common in summer, during flowering.

Even flowers such as chamomile, clover, asters, decorative leafy plants that do not cause a particular allergy can, for some people, become a source of allergic symptoms, up to angioedema.

Immediately the thought came to mind - artificial. But seriously? After all, every girl loves flowers, and what to do if you have an allergy. An allergic reaction is caused by pollen, which is found in flowers. Therefore, you need to choose flowers in which there is no pollen or there is still very little of it. Flowers are considered the most hypoallergenic: climbing roses, unopened roses, phloxes, orchids, bougainvillea has no pollen, petunias, lobelia (for the garden).

All flowers can cause allergies, because all flowers are characterized by the presence of pollen, which is the allergen.

There are more hypoallergenic flowers, there are less, but completely hypoallergenic ones simply do not exist.

All flowers cause allergies (the only exception is Cappuccino, but let's be honest, it's not for romantic relationship. And in my personal experience, how more beautiful flower the more it causes allergies. Pollen from flowers prevents people from enjoying the smell of flowers. So donate perfume.

Due to the fact that many people have an allergic reaction to flowers, breeders have bred one single flower that does not cause allergies - decorative sunflowers and they are called Cappuccino, and all other flowers are dangerous for allergy sufferers.

All flowers that have pollen can cause allergies, because pollen is the allergen. Based on this, you need to pay attention to those flowers in which there is no pollen or e is very small. These flowers include the following: orchids, phloxes, petunias, lobelias, climbing roses.

The more dust and pollen on flowers, the stronger their smell, the more they can provoke an allergy, there are many such flowers, even indoor flowers such as geranium, dieffenbachia cause allergies. Flowers that are safe for allergy sufferers are beautiful orchids, double roses, cambria, begonia.

Any flower can cause allergies. The most dangerous are those flowers that have a strong smell and a lot of pollen. Most hated by allergy sufferers is ragweed. During its flowering period, everyone actively sneezes and cries.

All flowers cause allergies. Because all flowers have pollen. There are flowers that have pollen in small quantities, these are orchids, phloxes, begonias, but a large number of these flowers, again, will cause allergies. In medicine, 700 types of flowers and 11,000 flowering plants that cause allergies. Therefore, you should simply find flowers that do not cause you allergies. By the way, according to scientists, they have bred genetically modified flowers that do not cause allergies, though I have not seen them on sale yet.