In central Russia, they try to plant seedlings of early cabbage in late April - early May. Next, seedlings of late cabbage are planted - from mid-May to the end. Mid-ripening cabbage should be planted later, the best time is considered the end of May - mid-June.

By the time the cabbage is planted in open ground, it should be like this:

Early cabbage - 12-20 cm in height, with five to seven true leaves.

Mid-season and late cabbage - 15-20 cm in height, with four to six leaves.

Planting should be carried out at a depth to the first of these leaves, that is, the third, if we count two cotyledon leaves. When planting, it is necessary to ensure that the growing point of the plant, that is, the last young leaves, are not littered with earth.

The approximate planting pattern is 70X30 cm or 50X50 cm. Still, you should not overly thicken the plantings - the cabbage plants will be large, and they will need a lot of space on the ground, as well as light.

Plants are best planted in the afternoon or in cloudy weather. When planting cabbage, be sure to water it.

Some varieties of cabbage can be grown without seedlings, if the soil is well cleared of weeds, precipitation falls regularly, and the climate is favorable. Plant seeds can be sown directly into the ground, the depth is preferably 1.5-3 cm.

The timing for sowing must be chosen early - such cabbage is not afraid of frost. After germination, thin out the plants to a given standing density (there should be approximately 40 cm between plants in a row). Care for such plants should be carried out the same as usual.

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Planting early cabbage for seedlings. When to sow cabbage for seedlings

Cabbage is a popular vegetable crop with a thousand-year history. Its advantage is the high content of useful substances, which are perfectly preserved when cooking and long-term storage. This is a cold hardy plant. This property makes it possible to grow this valuable vegetable crop in many climatic zones. Cabbage is versatile and multifaceted. It is represented by many species that have their own characteristics. By right, the most popular is white cabbage. The cultivars are classified according to maturity.

early ripe cabbage

Early vegetables are a good help. Among all vegetable crops that will delight with early production, cabbage is no exception. Different varieties of white cabbage early dates ripening have a vegetative period of one hundred to one hundred and twenty days.

In order to speed up the production of the first heads of cabbage, planting cabbage seedlings is used. Seedlings of white cabbage when planted in open ground should be between forty-five to fifty days old.

Sowing dates

Before choosing a method for growing planting material and starting sowing, determine the timing when to sow cabbage for seedlings early. They are not difficult to calculate. To solve this simple arithmetic problem, two parameters are needed:

date of planting seedlings of white early cabbage on the beds;
age of planting material.

If favorable weather conditions allow and seedlings are planted in the first days of May, then sowing should begin in the middle or end of March. As you can see, the formula is simple. We subtract forty-five or fifty days from the date of planting plants on the beds. Thus, we get the desired number - the date when to sow cabbage for seedlings early.

Terms of obtaining the first heads of cabbage

It is not difficult to guess the estimated harvest time. We have decided on the sowing season. The desired result of obtaining the first production depends on the individual characteristics of early cabbage varieties. Let's consider a few of them. Varieties of early white cabbage differ in terms of ripening. The period from germination to technical maturity is:

92-100 days - "June";
102-110 days - "Golden Hectare";
120 days - "Gift".

Thus, if we grow seedlings of early cabbage for 45 days and plant them in early May, then the first heads of white early cabbage of the June variety will be obtained in early June. It should be borne in mind that the planting of seedlings depends on the climatic zone. When early cabbage is planted, stable warm weather should already be established. This period does not coincide in different regions. Therefore, seedlings are planted taking into account local characteristics. They also use film shelters that can protect plants from short-term frosts.

Methods for planting cabbage seeds for seedlings

Getting a good harvest vegetable crop directly depends on the quality of planting material. Seedlings are available for purchase. But at the same time, quite often disappointment sets in at the appointed time for harvesting: plants infected with diseases die or cabbage of a different variety ripens. It is better to grow planting material yourself.

Planting early cabbage for seedlings is necessary to get a temporary run that will allow you to collect good harvest earlier production. Planting material can be grown in several ways. For this purpose, heated and film greenhouses or greenhouses are used. In their absence, it is possible to grow and plant seedlings of cabbage at home. There are several options: growing plants with and without a pick.

Seed preparation

Planting early cabbage for seedlings begins with seed treatment. After a variety of early white cabbage has been selected and seeds have been purchased, they should be prepared for sowing. This event will allow you to grow healthy and strong planting material. Begin processing with sorting seeds. Grains are considered full-weight if their diameter is at least 2 mm. When selecting, damaged and small fractions are removed. Then they are placed in a saline solution, which is prepared at the rate of fifty grams of salt per liter of settled water. Full-weight seeds sink to the bottom of the container. Floating seeds are removed. After sorting, the seeds are washed. Next, heat treatment of the selected seed material is carried out. The processing time is twenty minutes. Disinfectant solution is water heated to fifty degrees. It will be useful to treat the seeds with microelements. Water tincture can serve as a universal remedy wood ash. It is prepared on the basis of:

wood ash - 200 g;
settled water - 10 l.

Processing time - four hours. The temperature of the water must be strictly maintained. After processing, the seed material is slightly dried. Pre-sowing treatment can be continued by soaking and germinating. However, you can skip these events and start sowing.

Seedling containers

Planting early cabbage for seedlings at home is carried out in small containers filled with soil. It can be plastic pallets or wooden boxes. This method involves picking plants. Also, planting early cabbage for seedlings is done in plastic cassettes or cups. Peat or coconut briquettes are often used. In this case, picking is not required. The use of seedling containers at home, which are made from improvised materials, is not excluded. It can be plastic or cardboard bags, all kinds of boxes, plastic bags, newspaper or paper cups. In any case, do not forget about the drainage holes. Stagnation of water can lead to plant diseases.

Soil preparation

The rules for growing and planting cabbage seedlings provide for the use of specially prepared earthen mixtures. Garden soil should not be used as soil. She can be the source dangerous diseases for cabbage. Also in such soil can contain all kinds of pests and earthworms. Components for the preparation of the earthen mixture have been prepared since autumn. If this work has not been done in advance, you can purchase soil in a specialized store. When purchasing ready-made earthen mixtures, you should pay attention to their composition and date of manufacture. Planting early cabbage for seedlings is carried out in specially prepared soil, which is easy to prepare at home. You can use several options for such an earthen mixture.

Composition No. 1 has proportions 1:1:1:

peat;
sod land;
humus.

Composition No. 2 has proportions of 1:1/4:1/4:

wood ash;
lime;
coarse sand.

Composition No. 3 has proportions of 1:3:1/4:

sod land;
peat;
coarse sand.

Fertility, air and water permeability are the fundamental qualities of the soil for growing seedlings of early cabbage. The listed compositions will be able to provide them. These mixtures can be prepared in advance and stored in a cold room until use. Before sowing seeds, the soil is heated or steamed with water vapor. This event will reduce the risk of infection. Ready soil fill containers for growing seedlings. When reusing plastic containers, they are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. The same solution can be poured over soil that has not undergone heat treatment.

Sowing seeds

Growing seedlings is hard work. The seeds are processed, the containers are filled with soil. Everything is ready for sowing seeds. They are sown in rows in seedling containers or two seeds in cups / cells of cassettes. The seed sowing depth is five or ten millimeters. Deeper sowing affects seed germination. This setting must be respected. When row sowing in seedlings, a distance of three centimeters is maintained between rows. Crops are watered and covered with a film. For good germination, a temperature of at least twenty-five degrees is required. Seedlings should be expected after three or four days.

After the appearance of these leaves, the temperature should be maintained in the range from 18 to 20 degrees during the day and 9-12 at night. During the growth period, good lighting is necessary. With a lack of light, the seedlings will be strongly stretched. For normal development, plants are illuminated with fluorescent lamps. Picking is carried out after the appearance of one or two leaves.

Further care for seedlings of early cabbage consists in regular watering and observing the light regime. If necessary, the plants are fed. Ten days before moving to open ground, seedlings are hardened.

Placement of planting material in the garden

When favorable weather conditions occur in the evening, seedlings are planted. When early cabbage is planted, they try not to damage the root system. Plants are deepened into the soil by the first true leaf. Do not cover the growth point. The soil around the cabbage is slightly compacted and watered well. Plant early cabbage in rows. The distance between them is from 50 to 70 cm. Between early bushes, 35 or 40 cm will be enough.

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Cauliflower: how to make growing seedlings in the garden a favorite thing?

Cauliflower: growing seedlings in the garden

Cauliflower is an annual, and growing its seedlings is not much different from the same process with white cabbage. Its inflorescences in the form of heads can be different colors: white, yellow and purple. Its root system is less developed than that of its white sister, so sowing seeds for cauliflower seedlings must be done in a special way. To do this, the land for planting in a common box is divided into 10x10 cm squares so that the seedlings have the opportunity to form branched root systems for better absorption of nutrients from the soil.

When to sow cucumbers for seedlings
Watering cabbage in the open field

In order for our cauliflower to start blooming early and prolific, planting its seeds for seedlings must be done at a certain time on soil enriched with phosphorus, boron and potassium. If you increase the content of these elements in the soil and limit the amount of nitrogen, then our vegetable will grow and develop faster, and, consequently, the ripening of its inflorescences will occur much earlier than usual.

Cauliflower seedlings: when to plant?

Remember that cauliflower, like kohlrabi cabbage, is a rather capricious plant that requires special conditions for growing, so its seedlings for planting in the ground must have a well-formed root system, otherwise the plant will not take root and die.

Each variety of this vegetable has its own seed planting period:

sowing of early varieties and hybrids starts from the beginning of March during all four weeks of the month;
mid-early varieties are planted from April 10 to mid-May;
late varieties are sown after May 15 to mid-June.

Age of seedlings before planting in the ground:

early varieties - 2 months;
mid-early varieties - 40 days;
late varieties - 35 days.

When can you plant seedlings in open ground:

early varieties - after April 25 to May 15;
mid-early varieties - from May 15 to June 15;
late varieties - from July 1 to the middle of the month.

Therefore, most gardeners who want to harvest fresh cauliflower throughout the summer grow varieties of this vegetable at different times.

How to grow seedlings of cauliflower planted in the ground?

After planting in the ground a strengthened and sufficiently formed seedling, it must be closed for the first time from the bright rays of the sun with a film. Seedlings should take root in the ground in the shade for two to three days. You need to start spudding them only after two weeks. In order for a vegetable to grow quickly and develop properly, it needs an optimal air temperature: 16–25 ° C. If the summer is hot and the soil dries quickly, the growing seedlings need to be monitored more carefully: watered in time and plentifully and hidden in the shade from the scorching rays.

If this is not done, its heads may bloom prematurely and darken. Three weeks after planting, the plants can be fertilized with liquid cow dung or wood ash. But for the first feeding, they are also suitable mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers for feeding cauliflower are not recommended, because for the correct formation of its root system and further flowering, the increased acidity of the soil will be detrimental.

The second feeding should be carried out after another two weeks. To do this, you need liquid compost from wood ash and nitrophoska. The third top dressing should be started during the formation of plant heads: ammonium nitrate in the amount of 30 grams per ten-liter bucket of water is mixed with 80 grams of superphosphate and 20 grams of any fertilizer containing potassium.

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When to plant cabbage for seedlings in 2016

When to plant cabbage we choose the optimal time in 2016

Until the end of March, you need to have time to plant early cabbage, and the rest of the varieties can be sown a little later. Sowing cabbage in February, by the time you land in the ground, you will get weak and elongated seedlings, which will already outgrow.

General sowing times are as follows:

for early varieties - from the first days of March until 25–26 of the same month;
mid-ripening cabbage - March 25 - April 25;
late varieties - throughout April.

To choose a favorable day for planting, most gardeners use the lunar calendar. He will tell you when to plant cabbage seeds according to the phases of the moon.

Cabbage is good to plant on the growing moon.

You can make a small greenhouse in early April and sow cabbage directly under the film in the middle of the month. You can sow cabbage and immediately to the garden, starting in May. And they try to sow kohlrabi and Beijing cabbage until mid-July. According to the lunar calendar better days will be the days of the 2nd and 3rd phases of the moon.

Based on this information, and adhering to the basic rules for sowing and growing seedlings, you can count on a high yield.

When to plant cabbage seedlings

Remember that overgrown seedlings will be sick for a long time after transplantation, and immature seedlings will give a low and late harvest. Therefore, I advise you to roughly calculate when you plan to plant cabbage in your garden and, depending on this, choose the time for sowing seeds for seedlings.

For example, for planting cabbage seedlings in open ground in the last days of May, seedlings should be sown around May 20–25. By this time, seedlings of early cabbage should be 15–20 cm high and have 6–7 leaves. And for late varieties, 4-5 leaves are enough for planting.

On average, from the day of sowing seeds to the moment of planting seedlings in open ground, the following should pass:

early varieties and hybrids - 50-60 days:
mid-season varieties - 35–45 days;
late varieties - 30-33 days.

Knowing when to plant cabbages in the ground, you can easily determine the optimal time for sowing seeds in your climatic conditions.

Features of sowing and growing cabbage seeds for seedlings

Usually two methods are used here: with a change and without a dive. I advise you to dive cabbage seedlings, then the root system will be stronger, and the seedlings themselves will not stretch out and take root easier in the open field.

Preparing for landing

For sowing seeds, you can use special containers or boxes, the walls of which should have a height of about 4–10 cm. Soddy soil or peat, non-acidic soil mixed with humus should be poured into them.

Select large cabbage seeds without visible defects and decontaminate them.

To do this, I advise you to warm them up for 15–20 minutes in hot water (about 40–50 degrees, but not higher), and then lower them into cold water for a few minutes. Then put the seeds in a damp cloth and leave for 2-4 days in a warm place. When you see that most of the seeds have sprouted, feel free to plant them in the prepared container.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Level the soil, water, make shallow grooves and sow the seeds after 1–1.5 cm. Cover them with earth (a layer of about 1 cm) and compact the soil a little. Place the box on the windowsill (the optimum temperature is +18 - +20 degrees) and shoots should appear in 3-5 days. Watering should not be very plentiful, as the soil dries.

Features of care and diving

Now rearrange the seedlings for a week in a cool place (the temperature in the room should be no more than 10 degrees Celsius), then the seedlings will not stretch.

Then you need to move the seedlings to a warmer place. Since cabbage is quite demanding on light, it is necessary to provide additional lighting for seedlings.

For 10–14 days, cabbage seedlings should be dived into individual cups or other containers and maintained at the following temperature conditions: 2–3 days - about 17–18 degrees Celsius, then +14 degrees during the day and +12 degrees at night.

Now you know when to plant cabbage seeds for seedlings this year. And adhering to the basic planting technology, you are guaranteed to get a good crop of cabbage on your site. Do not forget also about the timing when planting tomato seeds for seedlings in order to enjoy these tasty and juicy fruits.

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When and how to plant white cabbage seedlings in open ground?

And I plant early cabbage in early April, even if there are frosts, it’s not scary. - 2 years ago

Scarlet

Now in May you can do it. The main thing is to have time before June, then they already say nothing can be planted. But we, for example, promise more frosts on the soil on the 7th, 8th, so we are still waiting with the planting of seedlings, and not only cabbage.

Svetlana 100

For early cabbage, as well as for any, fertile soil is very important. Cabbage grows best in the area where legumes, cereals, onions, cucumbers grew a year earlier.

Cabbage loves slightly acidic and neutral soils, therefore, if your land is highly acidic, you need to add fluff lime, dolomite flour or chalk (1-2 cups per 1 sq. Meter) to the cabbage planting site in the fall.

In the spring, before planting seedlings in open ground, directly into the holes, you can add humus or compost - 1 cup, 1 teaspoon of superphosphate or nitrophoska, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of ash and 1 teaspoon of urea per 1 sq. meter. Dig everything well, spill it with water.

In the middle lane, early cabbage is usually planted from April 25 to May 5. The distance between seedlings is 20-25 cm, between rows of cabbage, 40-45 cm. Late cabbage is planted from May 10, the last planting date is June 1. The distance between seedlings 30 cm, between rows - 55-60 cm.

It is best to plant in the evening or on a cloudy day. So the seedlings tolerate transplant stress more easily. During the first 5 days, 2-3 times a day, cabbage should be sprayed with water, and on a sunny day it is better to shade.

Lorelei

In order for cabbage seedlings to grow healthy, it must either be sown immediately in a greenhouse or greenhouse, or seedlings must also be hardened at home. In late April and early May, cabbage seedlings are simply put outside at temperatures above +3 ° C. Do not do this in strong winds - the wind can damage any fragile seedlings.

If the weather permits, then already in the beginning or middle of May (in the southern regions and much earlier) cabbage seedlings can be planted in the beds.

It takes root better, better tolerates cold snaps, cabbage seedlings are strong, not overgrown, with a well-developed root system.

After transplanting, the cabbage is watered, quite plentifully.

After the cabbage takes root, it should be fertilized. Cabbage is responsive to nitrogen fertilizers.

angry

This year I planted some white cabbage, and planted it in open ground earlier than usual - at the end of April. Despite the night frosts with cabbage, everything is fine. I closed it at night, but I think that everything would have worked out without it. I used to plant seedlings in mid-May.

When starting to study the question of how to plant cabbage in open ground, you need to understand that there are many features here that radically affect the yield of this crop. Without watering, fertilizing, timely weed and pest control, it will not be possible to get a good number of marketable heads of cabbage on the site.

How to plant cabbage in open ground?

Before you get acquainted with the ways to solve the problem, how to plant cabbage, you need to buy, or grow it yourself good seedlings for open ground. Varieties and hybrids are divided according to the ripening period and the purpose of the fruit. Early heads of cabbage have a low density, they are used in salads and other dishes exclusively in summer period. Medium varieties are more versatile, they can be stored for a short time in the fall, and winter cabbage with dense heads is the most valuable, it can lie until spring.

The main varieties of cabbage:

How to plant cabbage in open ground with seedlings?

In solving the problem of how to properly plant cabbage seedlings, great importance has the cultivation of full-fledged seedlings of this crop. It is necessary to calculate that by the time the seedlings are transferred to a permanent place in open ground, they have an approximate age of 50 days. Keep in mind that on average, the process of germination of seedlings from seeds occurs in about 10-12 days. For broccoli, Savoy and Brussels sprouts, the age of seedlings is allowed to be smaller - 35-45 days.

When choosing ways to plant cabbage in open ground, you can use the c method, which is produced two weeks after the seedlings appear. Seedlings in individual containers are powerful, with a better root system, squat. The size of the pot depends on the variety; containers with a volume of 6x6 cm to 8x8 cm are needed for operation. Without picking, cabbage is grown in nutritious peat tablets, cassettes or boxes 7-10 cm high. A couple of seeds are sown in the compartment, removing a weak sprout as it grows.

When dealing with the problem of how to plant cabbage directly in open ground, observe crop rotation, avoid cruciferous predecessors. The seedlings are buried in the soil up to the first pair of true leaves, the soil is carefully leveled, compacted, and watered. In the initial period, to protect against cold weather, a film is used on the beds and.

How to plant cabbage in open ground with seeds?

Not all summer residents can grow seedlings of garden crops. A cheap, though not always reliable, way is to sow seeds directly into the soil. The acquired material is disinfected for half an hour in potassium permanganate, having prepared a dark red solution. Further, in solving the problem of how to plant cabbage in the ground with seeds, prepare the beds, dig shallow nests, moisten the soil. Seeds are buried in the ground by 2 cm, the first culling of bad seedlings is carried out in the phase of 3 leaves, the final - 6 leaves. Between adult plants leave a space of up to 70 cm.

The chosen scheme for planting cabbage in the open field should correspond to the strength of plant growth. In a thickened area, they will not receive the right amount of solar heat and light. Late varieties require more space, as do taller Brussels sprouts. Broccoli and cauliflower need the least space to live. We make the holes a little wider and deeper than the diameter of the root system of the seedling.

Approximate landing patterns different types cabbage:

early white cabbage - 30x40 cm,
mid-season white-headed - 50x60 cm,
late white head - 60x70 cm,
colored - 25x50 cm,
broccoli - 35x50 cm,
savoy - 40x60 cm,
Brussels - 60x70 cm.

Cabbage - planting dates in the ground

By the time of planting in the soil, properly grown seedlings have up to 7 leaves, reaching a height of 20 cm. In the matter of planting cabbage in open ground, hardening of plants plays an important role, which we produce with an increase in ambient temperature to 8 ° C. With the advent of stable heat, we do not cover the seedlings at night. Cabbage seedlings are planted in different climatic zones at different times. For Ukraine and the South of Russia, early varieties can be planted from April 25, late ones - from May 10. We try to complete all planting work before the beginning of June.

Where to plant cabbage on the site?

Often, beginners get lost in the question of where to plant cabbage, making a lot of mistakes, and end up with poor harvests. Excellent predecessors in open ground for this crop are many types of cereals, root crops, bulbs, beans, cucumbers. It is undesirable to use one place for several years in a row and return earlier than after 4 seasons. Choose an open, ventilated and well-lit area. Cabbage loves water, but constantly wet soil with a lack of oxygen often leads to bacteriosis.

In what soil to plant cabbage?

Chernozems, sod-podzolic and gray forest leached soil are excellent for this culture. The optimal acidity of the earth on the site is 6.7-7.4 pH. Having chosen a place where it is better to plant cabbage, we prepare a bed in open soil for the season. You can make one and a half buckets of rotted humus per square meter of land. When digging, add 2 tablespoons of superphosphate and a spoonful of potash fertilizers to the ground.

This plant is friends with many garden crops, so the question of what to plant next to cabbage in the open field is easily solved. You can safely place on the site next to the cabbage beds with beans, celery and lettuce, she is friends with all kinds of herbs, onions and beets. Spicy herbs repel pests, so it is desirable for her to be close to dill, sage, basil, mint, marigolds and marigolds. It is not recommended to plant fennel, grapes, tomatoes, parsley and celery near cabbage.

Caring for cabbage after planting?

Having dealt with the technique of how to properly plant cabbage, you need to pay attention to caring for plants in the open field. The main activities for the gardener are loosening the soil, removing weeds, watering and fertilizing. We never forget about the fight against pests and infections that lie in wait for planting vegetables in their summer cottage.

blackleg,
kila cabbage,
mildew,
fusarium,
mosaic,
cabbage aphid,
cabbage fly,
cruciferous flea,
cabbage butterfly,
cabbage owl.

Against cabbage, aphids and fleas, treatment with soapy water, sprinkling leaves with ash help. In case of severe infection, they are treated with Aktara, Karate, Feverfew, Karbofos, Fufanon and other insecticides. Pests living in the ground are driven out effective means Flyeater, Medvetoks, Zemlin. The scoop is exterminated by traps, reducing the population of butterflies. Bordeaux liquid 1% helps against fungi, beds in open ground are treated with Topsin-M, Benomyl, Agat-25, Immunocytophyte.

Cabbage after planting - watering

For irrigation, water with a temperature of 18-23 ° C is best suited. In the absence of a drip irrigation system, it is advisable to supply liquid to the wells. If cabbage is planted in the country, then it can be poured out in the open ground under the plant up to a bucket of water. Remember, abundant watering after prolonged heat provokes cracking of vegetables. Cabbage needs water most of all immediately after planting, during the period of strong leaf growth and heading.

Feeding cabbage after planting

Novice gardeners are interested in the question of what to put in the hole after planting cabbage to increase the yield of vegetables. The first top dressing is done two weeks after planting the seedlings with liquid ready-made fertilizers, a 0.5% saltpeter solution or a mullein solution (5: 1). After 15-20 days, we help plants in the open field with organic matter or mineral compositions, mixing saltpeter with superphosphate and potassium sulfate in a ratio of 1:2:1. The third time they feed cabbage in half a month. You can mix superphosphate with potassium phosphate (2: 1), sprinkle the soil near the bushes with wood ash.

I acquired it primarily due to the fact that it contains many useful trace elements and vitamins (A, B1, B2, C). Therefore, it is not surprising that cabbage is a regular guest at our summer residents. This article will help you understand all the nuances of planting cabbage in open ground with seedlings, and also tell you how to care for seedlings so that in early summer you can harvest a good and tasty crop from your own beds.

Choosing the best variety

When deciding to plant this vegetable, it should be remembered that the key to success is the right one. Cabbage is widely used by our housewives for various culinary delights: salads, borscht, salting and pickling for the winter. That is why it is worth noting that it can be early ripening, mid-ripening and late-ripening.

Did you know? Fresh cabbage leaves reduce pain in sciatica, rheumatism, they are applied to the temples for headaches.

Sowing seeds

You can sow seeds in any container convenient for you, having previously treated it with a weak solution in order to avoid infection with fungal diseases.

Capacity and soil for planting

When preparing the ground for the future, several important rules must be followed. The main and most important thing is that in no case should it be used with, since there is a high probability of seedlings being affected by various ones already at the initial stages of development.

It is very important to protect seedlings from, one of which is.

Therefore, the substrate must be prepared from purchased ingredients: sod land, sand and (in proportions 1: 1: 1). Before sowing seeds, be sure to treat the land with a solution of potassium permanganate. As an antiseptic, you can also use: 1 tbsp. spoon per 1 kg of soil.

Seeding technology

In order to increase the immunity of seed to fungal diseases, it is recommended to perform one simple, but very effective manipulation before planting them. Seeds must be boiled in water at a temperature of up to 50 degrees for 20-25 minutes. After that, you need to immerse them in cold water, let them cool, and only then plant them in prepared and pre-moistened soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.

Important! There are varieties of cabbage that are strictly forbidden to wet! Carefully read the instructions that come with the seeds.

It is advisable to cover the seeding container with cling film or polyethylene to maintain optimal humidity and temperature (within 20 degrees).

Seedling Care

In order for you to grow strong and healthy seedlings, you need to carefully control the entire process: from planting seeds to picking seedlings into the ground.

Important!Periodically loosen the soil in the seed container to enrich the soil with oxygen.

One of the main conditions for white cabbage sprouts is good lighting. It often happens that daylight becomes insufficient.

In this case, it is necessary to highlight the seedlings of the common fluorescent lamp for 10-12 hours a day.

Cabbage is a moisture-loving vegetable. Therefore, do not forget about regular seedlings.

Also an important item is the plants. On average, for two months of growing sprouts, it is necessary to carry out three full-fledged top dressings: 7, 14 and 50 days after planting the seeds. You can buy it at the store, or you can make your own. To do this, mix in a container 2 g and 4 g per 1 liter of water.

Important!Do not make the nutrient solution too concentrated - you can burn the tender roots of young plants.

Formation of beds

Having grown seedlings, it will not be superfluous to ask how to properly plant cabbage in open ground. For this it is necessary prepare the site in the fall: well and level the ground with a rake. Good predecessors for cabbage are, and. In one place, cabbage should not be grown for more than 2-3 years in a row.

Did you know?Since the 17th century, Rus' had its own patroness of cabbage - Arina the nursery. The peasants tried on the day of Arina the nursery, May 18, according to the new style, to plant cabbage. This promised a good harvest. It is desirable to form holes at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from each other, since cabbage needs a lot of space and light for full growth.

Transplanting

Each recess for the sprout should be pre-treated with a solution of peat and wood ash, and also poured abundantly with water. Seedlings are deepened into the hole to the first pair of leaves and sprinkled on top with dry earth, slightly pressing.

Did you know? Already in the XV-X centuries BC, cabbage was widely cultivated in ancient Egypt.

It is desirable to plant sprouts in cloudy weather or in the afternoon in the late afternoon. At first, to avoid sunburn, seedlings should be shaded. In order for the cabbage to take root faster, it is worth spraying it from a watering can several times a day in the first week after planting.

Following all these simple rules, you will be able to plant white cabbage for seedlings without any problems, and in the coming months you will be able to proudly please yourself and your household with this crispy and juicy vegetable.

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A modern table is unthinkable without cabbage. But on the one hand, it is quite difficult to grow it - many gardeners have problems with cabbage seedlings. On the other hand, there is nothing special and difficult. There are secrets of growing cabbage seedlings and planting them. If you want to grow beautiful cabbage yourself, then first of all you need to think about seeds, about those varieties that will provide you with the result that will satisfy your wishes.

Choosing a variety for growing seedlings of cabbage

First of all, answer very important questions before buying seeds:

you only want to use cabbage in the summer, make vitamin salads out of it, for example;
you want to ferment it;
or maybe you have a basement or other storage where you want to store it until the next harvest.

There are countless varieties of this vegetable. There is super-early cabbage, which already ripens by the end of June, forming tight, juicy heads of cabbage, there are varieties that ripen in the middle of summer, and there are varieties that are harvested only at the end of October - they are intended for late storage. In addition to white cabbage, there is cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Beijing, red cabbage, Savoy, broccoli, kohlrabi, decorative. The choice of variety and type depends on your needs.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

The technology for growing cabbage seedlings is the same for any species. Its seeds resemble radish seeds, yet they belong to the same cruciferous family, but a little smaller.

Cabbage is grown mainly through seedlings. This is an extremely cold-loving, light-loving plant. Home microclimate for her is absolute nonsense. She simply cannot live in such a microclimate. The maximum that she can do at home is to climb, but she will immediately lie down, the color will turn pale green, then yellow, and then she will disappear. Cabbage seedlings cannot be grown at home. For her, cold and light are important.

Therefore, cabbage seedlings need to be grown, roughly speaking, almost on the street. It is necessary to make the so-called cold nursery. How to make it? Very simple.

You take an ordinary box, you can even use a balcony box for flowers.

Container for seedlings of cabbage

Seeds sown should be well watered.

Fill it with soil. Soaking, warming cabbage seeds is not necessary. You can sow them in rows, or you can scatter. It's not that important. After sowing, it is important to lightly sprinkle the seeds with earth, trample lightly and be sure to pour abundantly on top. Cabbage is a moisture-loving plant, so there will be no harm from abundant watering.

This box of sown seeds must not be left at home. It is necessary to bring it to the dacha or take it out to the garden. If you still have snow, then shovel it, put a box with sown seeds on the cold ground. The place should be open, warmed by the sun. Install arcs from above, stretch the film. This is how your seedbed will stand until germination. Shoots will appear in ten to twelve days.

If you already have a greenhouse installed, then bring the nursery inside, additional arcs with a film will no longer be needed. An additional greenhouse will need to be made only for cauliflower seedlings, as it is afraid of frost. And white, Brussels, Savoy, others do not need additional shelter, they endure frosts down to -5 ° C.

If you have a stationary greenhouse, for example, a glass one, then the seeds can be sown simply in the soil of the greenhouse without any nursery, since the earth there is very well warmed up by the sun in early spring.

So, a cold nursery is the main secret to getting a good cabbage crop.

How to care for seedlings

shoots of cabbage

After some time (10-12 days) in your cold nursery you will see such a picture - a forest of seedlings.

Cabbage has very few seeds that do not germinate. It's not scary that your seeds have sprouted so often. This is fine. It tolerates thickening up to a certain stage - until the 3-4th leaf appears. Until this moment, nothing needs to be done with the seedlings - just make sure that the earth does not dry out, water it periodically. Remember that if it is + 5 ° C outside, then it can be + 20 ° C in the greenhouse, and this can cause the soil to dry out.

Seedling picking

Of course, already at this stage you can notice that some plants are stronger, taller, stronger. Most likely, these are the ones that will be planted in the garden. But so far they are all equal. You can leave everything as it is and wait for the 3-4th leaf to appear. Or you can carefully transplant some of the plants from the nursery together with a clod of earth into a separate pot. Not each plant in a separate dish, but a bunch of plants.

Cabbage is very fond of fertilizing with organic fertilizers, but before planting better fertilizer do not apply.

This plant has a very interesting feature - it is better to transplant it into the ground earlier, with the full presence of 1-2 true leaves, when the 3-4th leaves are just emerging. Well, as a last resort, when the 3rd-4th leaves have already grown, but not later. Since at the same time you can’t get large beautiful heads of cabbage, let them ripen later. This pattern has long been noticed, but why it happens is a mystery. Apparently, this is due to the energy of the environment.

Cabbage seedlings are usually planted in open ground 30 days after germination.

Can be transplanted to a permanent place

This is about the size the plants should be before planting.

I do not thin out cabbage seedlings in the nursery. Let it grow thick. When planting in the ground, you will reject weak seedlings, choose strong, strong, beautiful ones.

When you take out cabbage seedlings from a pot or nursery, you will plant them the right way over certain distances. Plants of varying degrees of development will quickly level out, catch up with each other. Even if some plants were oppressed, they will quickly recover. For cabbage the most early period development is not the main thing, what is important for her is what will happen in the garden after disembarkation. There are many features here.

How to form beds

Proper preparation of beds for planting seedlings is an important factor in the success of harvesting. Before planting seedlings, the bed must be carefully dug up, simultaneously removing the roots of perennial weeds. Even if your land is plowed up or dug up in the fall, then in the spring the place for cabbage must be dug up again. Try to carefully break up the clods of earth. At the same time, the soil is loosened, saturated with oxygen. I usually use a digging fork. They do not cut the roots of perennial weeds. After cutting the root into 2-3 parts with a shovel, you will thereby get 2-3 plants from one weed.

Planting seedlings in the ground

Scheme of planting cabbage seedlings

Cabbage must be planted at a great distance from each other. There should be at least 50-70 cm between individual plants. But, of course, I never go to the garden bed with a ruler. I propose this method. Before making any plantings, I mark future landing sites directly in the garden in advance. For cabbage, I do it this way: with the blade of a scoop or chopper, I draw a zigzag line on the ground.

In those places where the tops of the zigzag line are, I will make holes and plant seedlings. This is the most The right way, at which the ideal distance is automatically obtained.

So, at each vertex of our markup, we dig holes. It must be dug deep enough, about 15-18 cm deep, despite the fact that our seedlings are still small. Why is that? We will “charge” these wells with useful substances necessary for the growth of cabbage.

We add humus to the hole, you can even fresh manure- all this will benefit the future crop, since we will not plant seedlings in it. By adding fresh manure or humus, we form the bottom layer of the hole. In quantity, this should be equal to the volume of a 200 gram plastic cup without a top. Then I add wood ash on top - the amount is approximately the volume of a matchbox. Then it is very important to sprinkle everything lightly on top with earth. Not a thick layer - usually a handful of earth is enough to cover manure, ash.

The next step is watering the hole. This condition is mandatory, since we plant moisture-loving cabbage. Pour at least a liter of water into each well. For future heads, it is very important that the planting holes are well watered, as watering from above alone will not be enough.

There is another secret. If the weather is sunny, then it is better to leave the spilled holes under the sun, let it take an hour and a half, so that the manure inside the hole begins to emit heat, ignites spontaneously, as they said before. The holes will get warm. It is very important.

Now you can plant seedlings that we have grown in a cold nursery. But we will not just plant it.

This is how seedlings should be taken out of the pot

There is another secret - Kornevin (Heteroauxin), a root formation stimulator. Kornevin will help to make sure that any seedlings take root 100%, since damage to the root system is inevitable when planting seedlings. Kornevin will reduce all these troubles to a minimum. Open the bag with Kornevin, keep it ready. Seedlings should be removed from the pot as shown in the photo.

Carefully separate one plant from another

Now you should separate the individual seedlings from each other. To do this, lightly press on a clod of earth, entangled in roots, divide it first into two parts, and then smaller ones. Each time the lump of earth will unite less and less plants.

When separating seedlings, be sure to discard wilted, outwardly diseased, too small plants.

Lightly sprinkle the roots with Kornevin powder

Gently press the soil around the seedling

Before placing the cabbage seedling in the hole, sprinkle the roots with Kornevin powder, a small amount, just powder a little. Put the plant in the hole. Hold with one hand, and sprinkle with the other to the cotyledon leaves. Then lightly press the earth around the plant with your palms down so that the roots fall into the right place and there is no void in the earth around them.

cabbage loves water

Cabbage seedling planted

After we planted all the seedlings, we again need to water the wells well, now with plants. The amount of water for each is at least 1 liter. Water gently, do not pour on the plant, only around it, so as not to wash it out of the ground. Water will get where it needs to go - to the roots. The sooner the seedlings get water, the better. Approximately 15-20 minutes after watering, some seedlings may settle down, fall on their side. Therefore, you should again go through the garden, straighten the seedlings, adding earth to the stem. After another half an hour, it is necessary to water the seedlings again - again at least a liter per root. After that, wet tree trunks should be mulched, for example, with dry earth. This is done so that a crust does not form from the sun or wind.

So, our seedlings are planted. Now all care comes down to inspections and watering. So far, our seedlings do not require a lot of nutrients.

But when 6-7 true leaves grow, you can start feeding. These top dressings should mainly consist of organic fertilizers, that is, humus or manure. But, of course, now it is no longer necessary to use fresh manure, but only its solution - 1:10. This is practically all that cabbage needs, as it loves organics very much.

In addition to manure, there is another potent nutrient - nettle. It is necessary to collect about 5 kg of nettle, put it in a barrel, fill it with water. The nettle should sour a little. Water the plants with this water. Alternate these waterings with watering with manure solution.

These measures are enough to grow a wonderful crop.

In addition, the soil around the cabbage will need to be loosened after each watering, as it loves oxygen very much.

And still need to spud. But this is already when the heads of cabbage begin to spin. Then it will begin to rise above the surface of the earth, it will have a leg. So that the cabbage does not collapse, it will be necessary to rake the earth to it.

But most importantly, do not forget to water it. Better to overfill than underfill.

Cabbage is a fairly unpretentious plant, but various problems can arise. They usually appear when the heads are large enough to be eaten.

Cabbage damaged by caterpillar of white butterfly

If you don’t look after the cabbage, then the white butterflies will do their “dirty deed” - only holes may remain from the leaves. Of course, they won’t eat the whole head of cabbage, but they can spoil it. How to deal with it? There are many chemicals protecting plants from pests. They can be used on late varieties of cabbage, when the harvest is still far away. But on summer varieties, the use of chemistry is undesirable.

I offer a simple ancient way - garlic. As soon as you see white butterflies, take three large heads of garlic, peel, chop all the cloves, pour 5 liters of water, soak for about a week. Strain, spray your cabbage with this garlic tincture. It is desirable, of course, to have such a tincture by the time the summer of butterflies begins. Garlic tincture will scare away butterflies from heads of cabbage and there will be no caterpillars on it.

garden23.ru

Early cabbage in the open garden and in the greenhouse

Growing early cabbage is a very easy process, accessible to any summer resident. This can be done in a seedling or seedless way; cabbage does not require special conditions for growing. It is necessary to carefully control growth only at the seedling stage, when the plant needs a certain temperature, the rest of the time only plentiful watering is needed.

An example of a ripe cabbage. Cabbage requires moist soil, so it is best to plant it in dense clay soil.

Conditions for growing early cabbage

Soil preparation begins in late summer or early autumn, at which time the soil is dug up, in some cases fertilizer is required. This is best done in dry weather. Then the soil is left until spring.

When growing cabbage, it is necessary to periodically arrange top dressing, which differ depending on the type of soil. On acidic soils, liming is carried out before digging, otherwise the plant will get sick.

urea - 40-45 g / sq. m;
double superphosphate - 30-35 g;
potassium sulfate - 40-45 g.

Cabbage also loves organic fertilizers, most often they use manure along with wood ash, the norm is 6-8 kg / sq.m.

Growing seedlings of early varieties

You can grow seedlings of early varieties of cabbage at home or in a greenhouse, the main thing is to clearly follow the simple rules of care.

The scheme of planting cabbage.

It is quite easy to get seedlings: after sowing, the usual room temperature of 20 degrees is maintained, + 6-9 degrees is enough for the first shoots at night. If this decrease is not ensured, then the seedlings will be greatly elongated.

The period of low temperature lasts approximately 4-7 days, after which the first leaf appears. It is difficult to maintain such control in an apartment, so cabbage is best grown in greenhouses or on a glazed loggia or balcony. After the appearance of the first leaves, the temperature rises again to +14-18 degrees, on sunny days it can be reduced to +16.

Be sure to ventilate the plants so that there is an influx of fresh, but not cold air.

Once a week, seedlings should be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

One and a half to two weeks after the seedlings appeared, the seedlings must be dived, seated in larger pots. Usually, special peat pots or cassettes are used for this, but ordinary plastic bags filled with soil are also suitable. About an hour before picking, the seedlings must be watered, after which a plant with a lump of soil is selected, the root is shortened by about a third. All seedlings, when picking, are buried in the soil to the cotyledon leaves.

Landing in open ground

Planting seedlings in open ground is carried out when early varieties already have 5-7 true leaves and a height of 12-20 cm. This should be done from mid-April to early May. The landing pattern is simple - 70x30 centimeters, it should not be heavily thickened.

Scheme of picking cabbage seedlings: (1 - correct, 2,3,4 - incorrect (2 - the root is bent, 3 - the root does not contact the soil, 4 - the seedling is picked finely).

The planting depth is the length of the third cotyledon leaf, while the growth point should not be covered with earth. Cabbage should be planted in cloudy weather or in the afternoon, be sure to water it at the same time.

Growing seedless method

You can also grow seedless cabbage if there are all favorable conditions for a long growing season. They do this in areas where heavy rainfall occurs, while the soil should be free of weeds, the seeds are sown directly into the ground, planting depth is 1.5-3 cm.

Scheme of the cabbage film shelter device.

Sowing dates are early. After emergence, the plants require thinning up to 40 cm between rows. Caring for such cabbage is practically no different from ordinary, seedlings. The soil must be regularly loosened and watered, the cabbage itself must be sprayed.

The plant loves moisture, so you need to constantly monitor the moisture content of the soil, which should not dry out. Early varieties should be watered 3-4 times a week, the watering rate is 15-20 l / sq.m of soil.

Watering before harvest depends on whether the cabbage will be further stored or harvested for consumption. So, if storage is planned, then watering should be stopped 30-40 days before harvesting (for dry areas - 15 days).

Potential Growing Problems

The main problems that can arise during cultivation are pests. A greenhouse helps a lot from the bright summer sun, but drastic measures must be taken against insects and other pests.

The main insects that infect cabbage:

at the beginning of the growing season - cabbage leaf beetle, cruciferous flea, cabbage fly, cabbage moth, cabbage stem secretive proboscis;
in the middle of the growing season - cabbage white;
during the formation of heads - cabbage aphid and scoop.

Protection against these insects can be different. When grown in a greenhouse, the plant is less susceptible to such damage, but certain protection measures should be taken.

Main diseases:

black leg, which leads to rotting of the stem;
keel, which gives rise to swellings and growths;
peronosporosis, which manifests itself in the form of plaque and spots.

The control measures are very simple: the soil is simply sterilized before planting at a temperature of 80 degrees.

Rules for growing early cauliflower

You can grow a variety of varieties of early cabbage, we offer simple rules how you can grow early, very healthy and tasty on your site cauliflower.

In order for the harvest to really turn out early, it is necessary to start sowing seeds for seedlings from the second half of March. After that, experts recommend sowing them every 15-20 days, which will allow you to get excellent yields throughout the season.

Seeds for planting are prepared in advance. First, we select the largest ones, after which we disinfect them by conventional soaking in a solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. After thirty minutes, the seeds should be washed in clean cool water, left for a couple of hours in an ash solution. It is easy to make - you need to dissolve one tablespoon of ash in water. But if there is no ash at hand, then this is not a problem, just wrap the seeds in a damp cloth and leave in a warm place.

After the seeds "hatch", it's time to start planting them in peat pots or cassettes, special tablets. Those seeds that have not begun to germinate should be thrown out immediately, as there will be little sense from them.

Before planting, it is recommended to sterilize the soil in the oven at a temperature of 80 degrees, which will protect the plants from the black leg. The seedlings themselves are powdered with calcined sand or wood ash. Cabbage is transplanted into large pots when it has two true leaves, and kept in these containers until it is time to plant them in the ground.

We send seedlings to open ground

An early variety is transplanted outdoors when four true leaves appear on the seedlings, and the danger of frost has already passed. The soil around young plants is compacted and watered; on sunny days, it is necessary to do a little shading so that the cabbage does not die in the very hot sun.

Cabbage planting scheme: sizes for early and late seedlings

The planting scheme is simple, early varieties are planted in two options: 70x25 cm and 60x30 cm. Medium and late varieties are planted denser, but for all of them one rule must be observed - you can’t thicken the plants too much!

Cabbage care is as follows: the plant needs constant spraying in hot weather, if you want to get beautiful, large cabbages, then you should not forget about watering. Manure and wood ash are suitable as fertilizers, the first feeding is done 10 days after planting, repeated - every 2 weeks.

When the first inflorescences have formed, it is necessary to break the leaves a little for shading, so that the heads turn out to be large and lighter. It is necessary to harvest selectively, as the cabbage ripens.

Harvesting

Harvesting is carried out as it ripens, for early varieties it is the formation of a loose head, for medium and late varieties - after the completion of the second stage of formation. The head of cabbage itself should be dense enough, then it will be stored longer and better.

Early varieties of cabbage are not able to give such a plentiful harvest as medium and late ones, but its average volume reaches 1.5-3 kg / sq.m. At proper fit it is possible to achieve that, following the early varieties, others will begin to produce their crop, that is, cabbage can be harvested all season.

Growing early varieties of cabbage is not so difficult, especially since it requires minimal care. You can do this using seedlings or not, growing plants in greenhouses or on open ground. The main thing is not to forget about planting at the very beginning of spring, about watering, protecting cabbage from the bright sun. Seedlings are planted in the ground only after the threat of frost has already passed, usually this is the end of April, on the site itself it can be kept in simple film shelters or greenhouses. Cabbage itself is a rather unpretentious culture; its cultivation should not pose any problems.

ParnikiTeplicy.com

When to plant cabbage for seedlings?

When cultivating vegetables, to ensure a good harvest, it is important to observe the planting dates. Beginning gardeners need to know when to plant cabbage for seedlings.

Terms of sowing cabbage for seedlings

When choosing the time for planting cabbage for seedlings, one should proceed from the variety of vegetable crops. Early ripe varieties of cabbage, which are able to ripen in early July, are sown in late February or the first decade of March. Medium and late-ripening varieties should be sown at the end of March. But these are only approximate dates. When sowing cabbage seeds for seedlings, the climate in the area is also taken into account. Agrotechnicians recommend sowing cabbage 50-60 days before the intended planting of seedlings in the ground.

How to grow cabbage seedlings?

Sowing cabbage for seedlings is done in boxes or cups. The key to a good harvest in the future will be the quality of the seed, so large seeds should be selected. It is recommended to lower the seeds for 20 minutes in hot water(+45…+50 degrees), and then hold them for a couple of minutes cold water. Seeds are covered with a layer of soil no more than 1 centimeter. Immediately after planting, the seedlings are watered, further watering is carried out as the earth dries up. The optimal temperature in the first week is + 6 ... + 12 degrees.

Shoots appear quite quickly - on the 3rd - 5th day. A few days later, the boxes are identified in a warm place. The appearance of the first true leaf is a signal for diving, while maintaining a distance between seedling bushes of at least 6 cm. To preserve the root system, it is better to use nutrient cubes or peat pots. The soil mixture is prepared from peat (7 parts), humus (2 parts), soddy soil and mullein (1 part of each component). A well-compacted mixture is cut into small layers, each approximately 6x6x6 cm in size. Traditional cardboard or plastic cups filled with the above earthen mixture can also be used, but when growing seedlings of early cabbage, nutrient cubes allow you to get mature heads almost 2 weeks earlier, due to the integrity of the roots plants.

A week after picking, containers with seedlings are placed in a greenhouse and fertilized. It is preferable to feed with manure or bird droppings. It is possible to use urea or ammonium nitrate. It is recommended to maintain a temperature of +14 ... +18 degrees in the greenhouse daytime, +7…+10 degrees - at night. If the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, it is required to ventilate the room, but at the same time exclude drafts. In warm weather during the day, greenhouse frames can be opened for a while.

In May, seedlings are planted in the beds. The holes are located at a distance of 40 cm. First, about a liter of water is poured into the hole and a bush is planted directly in the mud. To the bottom leaf, the plant is covered with soil.

Rules for growing and planting seedlings of cabbage

womanadvice.ru

When to plant seedlings?

The moment when it is time to start planting seedlings depends on many factors: the climatic characteristics of the region, the length of the growing season of different plants, the method of planting (immediately in open ground or first in the greenhouse), the desired harvest or flowering time for flower crops, and so on.

Formula for calculating when to plant seedlings

In short, the formula for the date of sowing the seeds is as follows: the day of the planned planting of the plant in the ground (greenhouse) minus the number of days from seed germination to planting seedlings minus the number of days from sowing the seeds to spitting.

At the same time, you need to make allowances for the surprises of nature, tracking long-term warming forecasts. For example, if April promises to be cool, and it will not be possible to plant seedlings, then it is better to sow later so that it does not outgrow, waiting for heat to establish.

Number of days for the emergence of seedlings of vegetables:

tomatoes hatch in 6-10 days;
cucumbers - in 3-7 days;
pepper - 7-15 days after sowing;
patissons, pumpkins, zucchini - in 3-10 days;
salad - 4-10 days;
white cabbage - 3-10 days;
eggplant - 5-10 days.

Planting seedlings:

peppers and tomatoes - 60 days after germination;
zucchini and cucumbers - after 30-40 days;
onions - after 60-70 days;
cabbage - after 50 days;
eggplant - after 65-70 days.

When should pepper seedlings be planted?

It is difficult to say the exact date, rather, you can calculate the approximate period. What can be stated quite definitely - pepper is a more thermophilic plant compared to tomatoes, so it is planted later.

For middle lane recommended dates for sowing pepper for seedlings (according to the above formula): February 19 - March 11 for planting in a greenhouse; March 11 - April 1 for planting seedlings immediately in open ground. The landing itself will take place during the periods of April 29 - May 20 in a greenhouse and May 20 - June 10 in open ground.

Additional tips to consider lunar calendar which is slightly different every year. After making the necessary adjustments, you can calculate the optimal dates.

When can I plant tomato seedlings?

Since almost all gardeners without exception grow tomatoes, this issue is very relevant. For the middle zone, this period always falls around the end of March, since the time when it is already possible to plant seedlings in a greenhouse or open ground falls at the end of May - the beginning of June.

Counting the time of germination and development of tomato seedlings according to the formula, we get the following dates for sowing seeds: for the greenhouse and for open ground, this is approximately March 20-29. In more southern regions, the dates are shifted to the middle or end of February (for a more accurate date, refer to the forecast and the lunar calendar).

When to plant flowers for seedlings?

If you want to decorate your garden with flowers, you need to take care of this back in February. And some flowers, such as pansies or Shabo carnations, can be sown as early as January.

In February, you can plant such flowers: begonia, petunia, pelargonium,

balsam, salvia, cineraria, etc. In general, the timing of planting flower seeds is largely determined by how soon you want to see flowering.

If you have the possibility of additional lighting and a place to keep seedlings in winter, you can safely start sowing work in early February. Then lush flowering can be observed already in May-June.

Of course, when calculating the timing, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the hybrids, the timing of flowering, the interval between seed germination and the beginning of flowering. Regarding the last factor, we can say that for some flowers this interval is a month, for others - 2 or more.

womanadvice.ru

When to plant cabbage seedlings in open ground | Sinyorita.ru

For flowering and fruiting cabbage requires a long daylight hours. Since cabbage planted with seeds reaches its ripeness for a long time, recently it has been planted only with seedlings.

When it is considered right to plant cabbage seedlings in open ground, even experienced gardeners and summer residents cannot answer. Everything depends on weather conditions.

Conditions for planting cabbage seedlings in open ground

The soil for seedlings of cabbage should be fertile, the area for planting seedlings should be open. It is impossible to grow cabbage in one place for more than 3 years. It is necessary to periodically change the place of planting cabbage.

Preparing cabbage seedlings for planting

Before planting cabbage seedlings in open ground in 2 weeks, it is necessary to prepare:

Take out the seedlings on the balcony during the day.
Spray the leaves of the seedlings with potassium sulfate or a solution of urea.
Stop watering seedlings 7 days before planting.
Water the seedlings thoroughly 2 hours before planting.
Before planting, to protect the plant from pests, soak the seedlings in a solution of carbos.
Seedling roots before planting can be treated with any biostimulant to accelerate growth.

If the seedling has 5-6 leaves, its height is about 15 cm - it is ready for planting in open ground. On average, this happens 30-45 days after seed germination. If the seedlings have outgrown, do not be discouraged, there is a way out. You just need to cut off the two bottom sheets, which will wither anyway. If the seedling has grown very much, its stem bends.

You won't be able to straighten it. Therefore, when planting heavily grown seedlings with a curved stem, you just need to fill the curvature with earth.

Planting cabbage seedlings in open ground

Planting time depends on the varieties of cabbage. Early varieties are usually planted in April-May. But cabbage seedlings of late varieties are planted in May - until the beginning of June. The land before planting cabbage seedlings must be fertilized with organic fertilizers and dug well. Fertilizers can be applied directly to the hole, during planting seedlings.

The wells must be well watered before planting.

Cloudy days are good for planting cabbage seedlings. On hot days, disembarkation should be carried out in the afternoon. Seedlings should be buried in the ground to a depth of the first leaves, at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. Cabbage is usually planted in rows. The distance between rows should be more than 60cm. Weak seedlings are not planted. You can plant several bushes in the hole. After engraftment, weak bushes are removed.

After planting, the seedlings must be shaded to protect them from direct sunlight. In order for the plant to take root, it must be sprayed with water for a week. Watering seedlings is carried out using a watering can. A plant is considered established when a new leaf appears.

If you plant seedlings of cabbage in cold weather, the plant will lag behind in development or may even die.

Caring for planted cabbage seedlings

Be sure to loosen the soil deeply after each watering of the seedlings. Spud the plant 20 days after planting. Hilling should be repeated after 10 days. 20 days after planting, you should also feed the plant. To protect seedlings from pests, the soil and seedlings can be treated with ash. Cabbage, a plant that needs moisture. Therefore, when growing cabbage, the level of soil moisture should be controlled. During dry weather, regular watering should be carried out. The plant needs to be fed 1-2 times during watering.

Having paid a little attention to planting seedlings in open ground, following all the rules and advice, you can count on harvesting a rich harvest.

sinyorita.ru

When to plant cabbage in the ground?

Caroline

Since cabbage is different in terms of ripening (early, mid-ripening and late), it is also planted in different time.

Early varieties - from late February to late May, depending on the region. Since there are still frosts at this time, the time of planting must be calculated in such a way that the seedlings have time to take root before frost.

seedlings mid-season varieties can be planted in open ground immediately after harvesting early cabbage.

angry

What time to plant cabbage in the ground depends on what region you live in. I live in the south of Siberia and plant cabbage in the ground after May 20th. To grow seedlings, I sow seeds in a dacha in a greenhouse or on the ground at the end of April, but I cover it with a film or covering material. Day landing can be opened. I transplant the plants to a permanent place, watering the holes and pouring a tablespoon into each double superphosphate and ash. For transplanting cabbage, you need to choose a cool, cloudy day, then the seedlings will hurt less. It’s also not worth delaying planting, if you plant cabbage on a hot day, it will hurt for a long time and take root poorly.

Frida

It is worth noting that some frost-resistant varieties of cabbage tolerate frost well and grow well at an air temperature of +8 - +10 degrees. Such varieties of cabbage can be transplanted into open ground from the last days of April.

natla

Planting cabbage in open ground depends on the region of cultivation.

I live in Siberia.

I plant cabbage for seedlings already in open ground in early May. Cabbage seeds begin to sprout already at a temperature of 2 ° C. Seedlings are ready for transplanting in about 5 weeks. I plant it in the holes in early June. The day before transplanting, the cabbage must be well watered.

If you need early cabbage, then you will have to plant it for seedlings in a greenhouse or in boxes. And you can plant in open ground already somewhere from May 10-15. The optimal age for planting seedlings of early cabbage in open ground is on average 50 days.

Lorelei

If we talk about cabbage seedlings, then usually 35-40-day-old seedlings are planted in open ground from early May to early June (it is clear that later in the northern regions). It is advisable to be sure that there will be no more frosts on the soil, at least severe ones. It is necessary to prepare for the shelter of seedlings.

Very often, damage to seedlings from frost occurs through the fault of the gardeners themselves, who practice early planting. Properly grown, but younger, stronger, albeit later planted plants will take root faster and give a better harvest.

Andrey0817

Cabbage will not grow if planted too early. Early June is the best time for planting cabbage. Try to plant it on rainy or cloudy days so that there is no extreme heat. Then all the cabbage will be taken quickly and will not wither and hurt after transplantation.

Leather Radish

There are different varieties of cabbage. And usually they are planted at different times. Planted in open ground, depending on the weather conditions around. If it is cold, then the landing is carried out no earlier than April. If the soil is closed, then planting cabbage is carried out much earlier.

elena-kh

It is necessary to plant seedlings of cabbage in open ground in early May. Prior to this, seedlings at home should grow for a month and a half. It can also be planted using a non-seedling method, as some gardeners do, but I personally have never been able to grow cabbage using this method.

stepanoff

It depends on the type of cabbage. Early varieties of white cabbage are recommended to be planted from April 25 to May 5, unless, of course, there are frosts. Late varieties - from May 10 to May 20. And mid-season varieties - from May 20 to 31. The latest entry date is June 1st.

dolphanics

Cabbage is planted in the ground depending on the age of the seedlings. Usually cabbage. seedlings are planted

early varieties in late April and early May

mid-season and late varieties of white cabbage in the second and third decade of May.

irishenka

It depends on which region you live in. I usually grow seedlings at home and after 40 days (usually at the end of May) I plant them in open ground. Naturally, I look at the weather forecast so that the frosts have already passed.

Choosing a variety for growing seedlings of cabbage

First of all, answer very important questions before buying seeds:

you only want to use cabbage in the summer, make vitamin salads out of it, for example;
you want to ferment it;
or maybe you have a basement or other storage where you want to store it until the next harvest.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

The technology for growing cabbage seedlings is the same for any species. Its seeds resemble radish seeds, yet they belong to the same cruciferous family, but a little smaller.

Therefore, cabbage seedlings need to be grown, roughly speaking, almost on the street. It is necessary to make the so-called cold nursery. How to make it? Very simple.

You take an ordinary box, you can even use a balcony box for flowers.

Container for seedlings of cabbage

Seeds sown should be well watered.

So, a cold nursery is the main secret to getting a good cabbage crop.

How to care for seedlings

shoots of cabbage

After some time (10-12 days) in your cold nursery you will see such a picture - a forest of seedlings.

Seedling picking

Cabbage is very fond of fertilizing with organic fertilizers, but it is better not to apply fertilizer before planting.

Cabbage seedlings are usually planted in open ground 30 days after germination.

Can be transplanted to a permanent place

This is about the size the plants should be before planting.

I do not thin out cabbage seedlings in the nursery. Let it grow thick. When planting in the ground, you will reject weak seedlings, choose strong, strong, beautiful ones.

When you take cabbage seedlings out of a pot or nursery, you will plant them in the right way - at certain distances. Plants of varying degrees of development will quickly level out, catch up with each other. Even if some plants were oppressed, they will quickly recover. For cabbage, the earliest period of development is not the main one; what is important for it is what will happen in the garden after planting. There are many features here.

How to form beds

Planting seedlings in the ground

Scheme of planting cabbage seedlings

In those places where the tops of the zigzag line are, I will make holes and plant seedlings. This is the most correct way, in which the ideal distance is automatically obtained.

We add humus to the hole, you can even use fresh manure - all this will benefit the future harvest, since we will not plant seedlings in it. By adding fresh manure or humus, we form the bottom layer of the hole. In quantity, this should be equal to the volume of a 200 gram plastic cup without a top. Then I add wood ash on top - the amount is approximately the volume of a matchbox. Then it is very important to sprinkle everything lightly on top with earth. Not a thick layer - usually a handful of earth is enough to cover manure, ash.

Now you can plant seedlings that we have grown in a cold nursery. But we will not just plant it.

This is how seedlings should be taken out of the pot

Carefully separate one plant from another

When separating seedlings, be sure to discard wilted, outwardly diseased, too small plants.

Lightly sprinkle the roots with Kornevin powder

Gently press the soil around the seedling

cabbage loves water

Cabbage seedling planted

So, our seedlings are planted. Now all care comes down to inspections and watering. So far, our seedlings do not require a lot of nutrients.

These measures are enough to grow a wonderful crop.

In addition, the soil around the cabbage will need to be loosened after each watering, as it loves oxygen very much.

But most importantly, do not forget to water it. Better to overfill than underfill.

Cabbage is a fairly unpretentious plant, but various problems can arise. They usually appear when the heads are large enough to be eaten.

Cabbage damaged by caterpillar of white butterfly

If you don’t look after the cabbage, then the white butterflies will do their “dirty deed” - only holes may remain from the leaves. Of course, they won’t eat the whole head of cabbage, but they can spoil it. How to deal with it? There are many chemical plant protection products against pests. They can be used on late varieties of cabbage, when the harvest is still far away. But on summer varieties, the use of chemistry is undesirable.

garden23.ru

When to plant cabbage for seedlings?

When cultivating vegetables, to ensure a good harvest, it is important to observe the planting dates. Beginning gardeners need to know when to plant cabbage for seedlings.

Terms of sowing cabbage for seedlings

How to grow cabbage seedlings?

Sowing cabbage for seedlings is done in boxes or cups. The key to a good harvest in the future will be the quality of the seed, so large seeds should be selected. It is recommended to dip the seeds in hot water (+45 ... +50 degrees) for 20 minutes, and then hold them in cold water for a couple of minutes. Seeds are covered with a layer of soil no more than 1 centimeter. Immediately after planting, the seedlings are watered, further watering is carried out as the earth dries up. The optimal temperature in the first week is + 6 ... + 12 degrees.

A week after picking, containers with seedlings are placed in a greenhouse and fertilized. It is preferable to feed with manure or bird droppings. It is possible to use urea or ammonium nitrate. It is recommended to maintain a temperature of +14…+18 degrees in the greenhouse during the daytime, +7…+10 degrees at night. If the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, it is required to ventilate the room, but at the same time exclude drafts. In warm weather during the day, greenhouse frames can be opened for a while.

Rules for growing and planting seedlings of cabbage

womanadvice.ru

We urgently plant early cabbage in open ground | The village is my home...

Hello, friends! Yesterday we planted seedlings of early cabbage in open ground in a permanent place, and today it rained all night. It is these plantings that are the most successful and painless for this ancient vegetable crop. In ancient times, it was believed that "children who eat cabbage daily become strong, strong and resistant to various diseases." And today's grandmothers, advising them to eat cabbage, often promise their grandchildren either a white neck, or a curly head, or a magnificent chest, and not only. So there is no choice, it must be planted as early as possible and as much as possible.

When to plant early cabbage

Cabbage is a frost-resistant crop, up to -8-10 ° C, or even lower, it tolerates it without problems. Yes, and it takes root and develops much better in cool (+ 15-18 ° C) wet conditions. Of course, late varieties used for winter storage are too early to plant, but for June felling, seedlings can be moved to a permanent place from mid-April to May 5. So hurry up.

How to choose a site for early cabbage

Most big demand- soil moisture. One plant can "drink" up to 10 liters of water per day. The closer to the swamp, the better. We plant our cabbage 15 m before the “squishing” places. The groundwater level is 50-60 cm. Not a single cabbage variety died from such a neighborhood.

The place for cabbage should be open and sunny, without any shading.

The plant is also demanding on soil fertility. In autumn, manure or compost is applied for plowing. Mineral fertilizers will not hurt either. When forming a strong rosette of leaves, nitrogen is preferable, for heads of cabbage - phosphorus and potassium. With an excess of nitrogen, heads of cabbage can turn out loose. On our site, in addition to manure in the fall, of all fertilizers, we use only wood ash, but we bring it in in the fall for plowing and in the spring when planting. This is due to the peculiarities of our swamp plot for cabbage.

How to plant early cabbage so as not to fatten the bear

Our cabbage plot is always teeming with bears - this is the breeding ground for the "wonderful" pest. Even when landing one or two bears, we call them crayfish, we manage to catch them. The classical way of growing on such land gives a zero result. Once upon a time, my grandparents stubbornly poured crayfish with soapy water, transplanted each eaten bush 5-6 times and worried about the future harvest. In wet years, the number of pests reached its peak, and 30 years ago it was decided to plant cabbage in "boots".

I have never seen anything more effective and harmless.

We plant cabbage strictly in the evening or very early in the morning. At night is preferable.

We make pits for early cabbage at a distance of 40x40 cm (we plant late ones less often), since the first heads of cabbage are smaller, they are harvested earlier, and their leaves are not so huge.

We add water to each hole (even on our damp earth).

Everything goes for boots - plastic glasses from sour cream, yogurt, ice cream, bottles cut into several pieces from lemonade, kvass. As a last resort - 6-8 cm pieces of old watering hoses, dissected along one side.

The plant (small seedlings are not suitable for this method) is placed in the “boot” so that the root and part of the leaves are outside. Gently immerse the roots of the plant in the boot in earthen slurry, sprinkle with dry earth. The main thing is not to fall asleep heart. The boot is fixed in such a way that the main part of it remains underground and about 1 cm above the ground.

After planting, do not water the cabbage from above so that a crust does not form. In hot and windy weather, we install old buckets without a bottom over early cabbage to protect them from wind and scorching sunlight. As soon as a new leaf appears, we remove the shelters.

The only difference, according to my observations, of this method of growing is that the plants turn out to be a little “higher” in growth. Although, perhaps, these are the features of our soil ...

derevnyavolska.ru

How to grow seedlings?

Good seedlings of early varieties can only be obtained by growing them in closed ground, where a greenhouse effect is created. It is very difficult to grow healthy cabbage on the window, because at home it is not always possible to maintain optimal day and night temperatures.

To grow cabbage in a greenhouse, soil from under cucumbers is used, 1 bucket of red clay, 1 glass of wood ash, 1 tablespoon of superphosphate are added per 1 m² of soil. When growing seedlings of white varieties, seeds are sown in boxes with a loose soil mixture, sod and peat mixture in a ratio of 1: 1, or sod land, peat and humus 2: 2: 1 is ideal.

So that the seedlings can be planted in open ground at the end of April or in mid-May, the seeds should be sown 40 days before the intended planting. Before sowing, they are soaked for half an hour in melted water, in which a spoonful of honey is added to half a liter of liquid.

After the specified time, the seeds are dried and, in order to prevent the development of diseases of the future plant, they are crushed with powder from the biologics gamarin and alirin.

Until the seedlings come down, the temperature regime should not fall below 20 degrees, for this you can additionally cover the seedlings with a film. With the advent of the first seedlings, you should lower the temperature to 10 degrees and try to give the plant maximum sun. Until the seedlings get the right size, the aisles need to be loosened and the soil treated with wood ash.

It is used as a prevention of the development of fungal diseases. After two weeks, it is recommended to water the seedlings with a solution of the preparation glyocladin. Seeds of late varieties can be sown in open ground with bioheating.

If you decide to plant plants with seedlings, choose plants that have 5 full leaves. The height of the plant should be 15-20 cm, when choosing a higher seedling it will be difficult for it to take root, in addition, it can get sick. Saplings of a lower height will give a later and less rich harvest.

Soil preparation

Experienced gardeners know that it is important to properly prepare the soil before planting cabbage seedlings, because this vegetable crop is very demanding on soil fertility. Before planting seedlings per square meter, it is necessary to add up to 10 kg of rotted manure, adding 2-3 tablespoons of a mixture of mineral fertilizers, after which everything should be dug up well.

Do not forget that this vegetable crop cannot be planted two years in a row in the same place, because in this case you will not get a rich harvest. The fact is that the left stumps contribute to the reproduction of pathogens of many diseases, and cabbage fly larvae actively breed on their roots.

Therefore, it is best to choose a place where cucumbers used to grow, this will be the ideal soil for any type and variety of this crop. It is important that the area allotted for planting a vegetable crop is open and fertile, the best soil for it is loam.

Planting of all varieties is carried out at different times: early seedlings are planted at the end of April, for this they choose a day when it is cloudy outside. If the spring is hot, then it is worth doing gardening in the afternoon.

You should also know at what distance to plant cabbage. The gaps between rows should be at least 50 cm. At the same time, plants should be planted in a row from each other at a distance of 25 cm.

Later varieties are planted from mid-May to June. For them, the gaps between rows should be 50-55 cm, in a row between plants - 30-35 cm. When planting seedlings, it should be buried in the ground by the first full leaf.

Planting Chinese cabbage

Beijing cabbage is a relatively new vegetable for our regions, but it is not difficult to grow it. Having chosen Chinese cabbage for cultivation, seeds should be sown in closed ground in April, and planted in beds in June.

Knowing when to plant Beijing cabbage is not enough to harvest a rich harvest, for this you still need to choose the right seedlings. This variety of garden crop should be planted in open ground with potted seedlings, since potless seedlings take root very poorly.

This is a fairly cold-resistant crop, so it can be planted at a temperature of 15-22 degrees. Seedlings are placed not too close to each other, there should not be more than 12-15 plants per meter.

How to plant cauliflower

For those who decide to grow cauliflower, it is important to know that it grows poorly in apartments due to high temperatures and insufficient lighting. For seedlings, the optimum temperature is 18 degrees, otherwise the stems are strongly drawn out.

Many gardeners easily solve the question of how to plant cauliflower in order to create the necessary conditions for the plants. They sow seeds in the greenhouse at the end of February, and in early April, the seedlings can already be safely planted in open soil.

Remember that only strong and even seedlings will bring you a good harvest, crooked, thin and overgrown seedlings will not make it possible to collect heads of this useful vegetable in the season. It is better to prepare the bed in advance: add manure or compost in the fall, and during the planting itself - complex mineral fertilizers, such as nitrophoska or azofoska.

Planting broccoli

Broccoli seedlings are grown in much the same way as white varieties: the seeds are sown in closed ground 35-40 days before the intended planting. The secret of growing this type of garden crop is that it does not like the scorching sun.

In the garden before planting, you need to make holes 25 cm deep with a distance of 40-50 cm. After planting, the plants should be well watered, but it is better to do this in the evening, when the sun's rays no longer fall on them.

If you ask experienced gardeners how to plant broccoli, they will certainly give valuable advice on sunny days to cover the plants with buckets or spruce branches, this is especially necessary in the early stages of growing garden crops.

Gardeners for growing broccoli choose varieties such as.