Medicinal herbs are used by many today, and interest in herbal medicine is constantly growing. But unfortunately, there are not so many opportunities for collecting healing raw materials from the city dweller. It is not surprising that summer residents are increasingly striving to grow the necessary plants on their own plot: this is both beautiful and useful.
Come spring, nursery catalogs will arrive by mail. We all have grand gardening plans. This year, when planning your gardens, consider adding some plants that can also be used as medicines. Adding medicinal plants to your garden can be your best insurance. Aren: Are we lucky that one of the most powerful and beneficial herbs is also delicious? Garlic is one of the most effective antimicrobial plants as it fights bacteria, viruses and parasites.
Medicinal garden plants
In the respiratory system, garlic helps with infections that cause bronchitis, repeated colds, flu, and congestion. In the digestive tract, garlic supports the proliferation of healthy bacteria while attacking pathogenic bacteria and parasites, and can also be used externally to treat ringworm and worms.
The tradition of creating apothecary gardens has ancient history, but this time we will not delve into it, but will talk about purely practical matters: how to equip beds with medicinal plants and herbs in our country house; where it is better to place them, what to plant on them, and how to take care of all this.
PLACE FOR THE PHARMACY GARDEN IN THE COTTAGE:
As a rule, this hobby begins with one or two small beds or flower beds. It is best to set aside a separate area for them, as close as possible to the kitchen - it is no coincidence that the pharmacy garden is also called a kitchen or aromatic garden. It is convenient when everything you need is at hand at the right time, and you don’t have to travel all over the site for the sake of two or three branches of the grass you need.
Throwing garlic into your meals will give you a preventative daily dose. If you feel cold or congested, take ½ teaspoon of garlic oil every hour. To make butter, splash one or more garlic bulbs into a generous amount of apple cider vinegar or olive oil to cover and mix well. Let stand one or two days. Strain the oil through cheesecloth or a thin cotton towel, squeezing and squeezing the garlic until you have collected all the juice. This oil can also be added to food.
Also, a few drops heated and placed in the ear can help with ear infections. Garlic grows best in rich, moist, sandy soil in a sunny position. Divide the bulbs into cloves and plant each cloves two inches deep and six inches apart. Try to keep the bed free of weeds and occasionally mound soil over the bulbs. The garlic is ready to be harvested when the leaves begin to wilt and fall off.
WHAT CONDITIONS ARE NEEDED FOR HEALING GROUNDS:
Most herbs prefer sunlight, but some grow well in partial shade, for example, lemon balm, a variety of mints, parsley, catnip, monarda, lovage.
If you want to plant wild medicinal plants on the site - such as St. John's wort, yarrow, chamomile and others - create conditions close to natural for them.
If the soil in the area is clayey, dense, it needs to be loosened by adding sand and form raised beds. Grasses are especially demanding on the mechanical composition of the soil, in which useful properties possess rhizomes, - for example, valerian.
Chamomile is the quintessential tea herb. It has a pleasant sunny taste, it is mild enough for children and elders, and it has many benefits. Chamomile drink often adds peace to your body and your day. Chamomile calms the body, especially the nervous and digestive systems. This is particularly due to the fact that chamomile is high in calcium and magnesium, so it helps to deal with muscle tension, headaches, proteins, flatulence, colic, insomnia and soreness due to colds and flu. inflammatory properties also help in the treatment of sore throats, hemorrhoids, inflamed eyes, acne, wounds, ulcers and conjunctivitis.
If the soil in the area is clayey, dense, it needs to be loosened by adding sand and form raised beds
Be sure to take into account the needs of the plants you choose to plant. Choose a place for each person depending on their habitat and care needs. Drought-resistant plants should not be planted next to moisture-loving ones, such as meadowsweet, for example.
To make herbal tea, place two teaspoons of the dried herb in one cup of boiling water. Strain and sweeten with honey if desired. With gentle herbs like chamomile, more herbs can be used to make a stronger, more therapeutic tea. chamomile.
Both have similar uses, but the German variety is sweeter, with an apple flavor. Chamomile is hardy and can withstand foot traffic. However, it sometimes attracts aphids; Take care of these pests by encouraging ladybug visits and hose the plants with a strong spray.
It is imperative to take into account the origin of plants. So, Mediterranean herbs popular with gardeners and gardeners - rosemary, lavender and others - are quite demanding on heat. Often they are not able to survive the harsh winters and freeze out even with good shelter. Such crops are best grown in containers and removed for the winter in a cool, but not freezing room. Our readers share their experience in this in the comments to the post How to save lavender and rosemary in winter?
Harvest the flowers on a dry morning after they are in full bloom. Another great gift from nature. Yes, these weeds in your yard are an incredibly effective herbal medicine. Dandelion is highly nutritious and acts as a general tonic for the entire body. It provides a good dose of vitamins A and C, lecithin, potassium, boron, calcium, and silicon. This is especially useful for supporting digestive system because dandelion is a digestive bitter that causes bile flow, cleanses the liver system, helps with gallstones, gastritis, gout, urinary tract infections, stones Bladder, kidney stones and flatulence.
HOW TO DESIGN A PHARMACY GARDEN:
The design of a fragrant garden depends on the area allocated to it and your imagination.
If there is not enough space, break a decorative flower bed, dividing it into sectors.
Plant tall herbs in the center - for example, lovage, wormwood, elecampane. Place the rest of the selected plants in sectors, choosing harmonious combinations.
Dandelion is best harvested when it first appears in the spring; whole plant can be used. Consider making dandelion "coffee" to nourish your body, cleanse your blood and liver, and feel more relaxed. Boil two teaspoons of roasted dandelion root and one teaspoon of roasted chicory root in two cups of boiling water.
Sage - a universal healer
You probably already know that the dandelion loves open, sunny places. Lavender is another herb that is very effective yet gentle enough for children and elders. He has an affinity for nervous system and as such acts as an antidepressant and relaxant. It has a wide range of medicinal uses such as sore throats, toothaches, diarrhea, coughs, arthritis, menstrual pain, and lowering blood pressure.
The classic style of the apothecary's garden - small segments of geometric shapes, separated by narrow criss-cross paths.
You can alternate planting grasses with areas sown lawn grass. As an example, you should pay attention to the schemes of ornamental gardens:
- Square vegetable garden with gravel paths
- Vegetable kaleidoscope
- Round garden
- Square vegetable garden with a lawn insert
Pharmacy garden care
It can be used directly on the skin for burns and wounds. Lavender loves sunny places with sandy soil. Harvest flowers and stems on a dry morning after flowers have bloomed. motherwort. "Motherhood" is "mother's helper". As a woman's herb, it tones the uterus, brings about delayed menstruation, relieves postpartum and menstrual pain, soothes the storms of menopause, and helps maintain emotional balance. As the Latin name suggests, wasteland is a beneficial herb for the circulatory system; it can help strengthen and normalize the heart, reduce heart palpitations, and lower blood pressure.
If you have decided on a place for the kitchen garden, and your beds (or flower beds) are planned as stationary, do not forget to choose a decent frame for them: a good border will not only give a neat look to the plantings, but also decorate them.
Be sure to use in plantings flowering plants- monarda, calendula, valerian, yarrow and others. The basis of the pharmaceutical garden is usually perennials. You can plant sage, thyme, lemon balm, oregano, chives, St. John's wort.
To make Wise Woman herbal tincture, gather a good size handful or two of fresh or dried herbs and place in a glass jar. Cover the herbs with alcohol; cognac or grain alcohol are the most commonly used. Leave enough space so that you can gently shake the tincture every day for at least two weeks. Cover the jar with wax paper before putting on the lid if you are using a metal lid. After the allotted soaking time, plant herbs.
Tinctures usually last seven years. The usual adult dose is three drops. Matherworth loves sunny locations but will also thrive in partial shade. It is a member of the mint family and therefore it can take over if not maintained. Plant it in dry, well-drained soil, although it can tolerate poor soil. It is easily returned after installation. Stinging nettle.
and on the terrace you can create a kitchen garden in containers.
In pots, it is convenient to grow heat-loving types of medicinal and spicy herbs that freeze out in open ground in winter - with the onset of cold weather they are brought from the street into a cool room.
PLANTS FOR THE PHARMACY GARDEN:
There are hardly any strict recommendations in this matter - plants for planting are selected taking into account their own preferences, as well as the compatibility of crops and their beneficial properties.
The stinging nettle may be the most useful herb. This nutrient is dense, and it helps heal a surprising array of disorders. Best of all, it can be eaten like spinach, it's easy to find, and it's free. Some of the disorders that nettles can help heal are bladder stones, sinusitis, hyper and hypothyroidism, fever, bronchitis, infections, and eczema. This is just a partial list; you can't go wrong if you decide to use nettle for any ailment you have.
Nettles are most commonly found in shady, wet areas, usually near a stream or pond. If you're not sure you've found a nettle, just touch it - you'll surely know! In fact, the Romans used to strike nettle stalks for pain, arthritis joints as a therapy. The easiest way to plant this herb is to start with a piece of root or runner from an established plant. Due to the sting of the nettle and because it can become invasive, it is recommended to plant it from a flow path or in containers.
Plants for planting are selected based on their own preferences, as well as the compatibility of crops and their beneficial properties.
For those who are interested in phytotherapy, creating their own pharmaceutical garden will always have high-quality medicinal raw materials for herbal preparations at hand. Fans of spices or fans of herbal teas will most likely prefer fragrant plants. But there are a few things to keep in mind, no matter what your tastes are:
Nettles will lose their bite when dried or boiled. Echinacea is a major immune system support. Thus, it should be widely used for any type of infection. A tincture or decoction can be used for mouth infections such as gingivitis, canker sores, toothaches, tonsillitis, and sore throats. Echinacea lotion will help with pain, cuts, acne, hemorrhoids and psoriasis. Use the tincture to help with internal infections such as urinary tract infections, herpes, influenza, respiratory infections, snake or spider bites, and swollen lymph glands.
* unpretentiousness
For the first experiments, it is better to choose undemanding, easy-to-grow crops - this will help to avoid failures. Take a closer look, for example, at dill and coriander, calendula and daisy, mint and catnip, monard and oregano, traditional for many summer cottages. And do not forget about wild herbs - for the most part they are extremely picky.
Echinacea loves sunny places and is native to the Great Plains. The soil must be dry and fertile, and the roots must not sit in water for any significant period of time. Echinacea grows easily from seeds, and the seeds themselves are fine once it is planted. Plant the seeds as soon as the soil is tilled and when another frost or two can still be expected. Thin seedlings up to 18 inches apart and protect young roots from rabbits and hedgehogs. Water young plants well and weeds carefully, as they are not competitive.
* decorative
The apothecary garden traditionally combines health and beauty, so pay attention to flowering plants, cultures with a spectacular texture or foliage color. The decoration of your kitchen garden can be, for example, flax, bergenia, thyme, lavender.
* duration of the growing season
You can combine perennials and annuals in your apothecary garden, but it's important to think about planting patterns in advance so that the composition remains attractive all season long. So, chives become untidy after flowering and need to be pruned; nasturtium will bloom only by mid-summer, and coriander forms flower stalks a month after the emergence of seedlings, and it will have to be sown regularly all summer.
features of the procurement of raw materials
What spicy and medicinal herbs can be grown in the country
However, once established, echinacea is fairly low in content. You can also plant two months before the last frost, but the plants did not bloom during the first year. Well, although not exactly grass, planting the oldest tree on your land is a wise investment for your family's health. The elder has a wide range medicines, as well as bark, flowers, berries and leaves. The bark helps to "cleanse", it is a laxative, emetic and diuretic. Internally, the leaves act in the same way as the bark, but can also be used externally to heal wounds and to soothe dry or irritated skin. berries and flowers are extremely useful for fighting colds, flu, respiratory infections, congestion and fevers.
* Finally, it is worth thinking in advance about how you will prepare healing raw materials or seasonings for the kitchen. If, for example, you need the rhizomes of a plant (like Rhodiola rosea or rustic horseradish), you should not plant such crops next to perennials that are valuable for their flowers or leaves.
CARE OF THE PHARMACY GARDEN:
In general, it will not differ from the traditional and familiar care of flower beds or beds. Weeding and loosening the soil, watering and fertilizing, removing fading inflorescences (if the plant is not grown for the sake of obtaining seeds) - you probably already know all the methods and techniques.
Research in Israel has proven that elderberry is a powerful anti-flu remedy, which may be important as we begin to deal with powerful strains of influenza that do not respond to allopathic medicine. To make the syrup, pour two cups of boiling water over ½ cup dried elderberry, cover and let soak overnight. The next day, boil for 30 minutes. Pass the mixture in a blender, adding ½ cup of honey. Pour the syrup into a clean bottle and refrigerate. It will last a month or you can freeze it.
Take 1/2 teaspoon every 2-3 hours if you have cold or flu symptoms, or take one dose daily as a preventive measure. Elder can be grown from seed by simply planting ripe berries one inch deep in outdoor pots. When they have grown to a size that allows you to manage, plant in partial shade. Elder can also be propagated from a cut or even a broken branch. Don't eat the berries raw and remember to use only blueberry blueberries.
Don't forget that many medicinal herbs grown by seedling method; their seeds (as well as seeds of vegetables or flowers) are sown for seedlings in early spring. Perennials are often propagated vegetatively: by division, cuttings, layering, and so on.
Do you have healing beds in your dacha? What grows on them? How did you arrange them? Share your experience!
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