When to plant cucumbers in May, favorable and unfavorable days. When to plant seedlings of cucumbers Auspicious days for sowing cucumbers

Planting cucumbers can be done in greenhouses, hotbeds or in open ground in seedlings and seedless method.

Depending on the planting conditions, cucumbers can be planted from late April to early June.

end of April - beginning of May - in greenhouses;
middle - end of May - planting cucumber seeds in open ground;
end of May - beginning of June - planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground and greenhouses.

When to plant cucumbers in May? What conditions affect the choice of a specific date for planting cucumbers?

First of all, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of the Lunar calendar of the gardener and gardener for the current year.

Since the night luminary affects all life on our planet, depending on the phase in which it is located, astrologers distinguish the most favorable and unfavorable days for sowing and planting seedlings of cucumbers.

Auspicious days for planting cucumbers in May 2019 according to the lunar calendar are as follows:

05/06 - 05/08 - the growing moon in Gemini.
09.05 - 10.05 - the growing Moon in Cancer.
11.05 - the growing moon in Leo.
12.05 - 14.05 - the growing moon in Virgo.
15.05 - 18.05 - the growing moon in Libra.

The most unfavorable days for planting cucumbers in May are the dates of the full moon and new moon, on which it is not recommended to carry out any work related to seeds and seedlings at all.

05.05 - New Moon.
19.05 - Full moon.

When familiarizing yourself with the recommendations of the Lunar calendar, you need to understand that you cannot do without them alone, you must also take into account the weather conditions in the region where the garden plot is located. The main ones are the temperature of the earth and air.

Firstly, the soil should not only thaw, but also warm up well by the time of planting.

The air temperature when planting cucumber seedlings in a greenhouse should be at least 12 degrees at night and 15 degrees during the day inside it.

And already when the temperature rises to 20 degrees, you can start airing the plantings by opening the windows in the greenhouse.

For the normal development of seedlings of cucumbers in open ground, the temperature during the day should be at least 18 degrees Celsius.

At the end of May, return frosts are often observed, which can kill seedlings growing in unprotected ground. Therefore, very often, after planting, cucumbers are covered with a film, creating greenhouse conditions.

When the air temperature normalizes, they can be removed, but, for example, in the zones of the Urals and Siberia, cucumbers are simply opened for a day for ventilation, and in the evening they are again covered with protective material.

And now you have finally chosen a planting day for cucumbers in May, what to do next?

Planting cucumbers in open ground

The first step is to prepare the soil for planting. Usually this operation is performed in the fall.

Planting pits are dug in the open ground and filled with humus and compost to prepare warm pillow beds.

Rotted manure and compost are also introduced into the greenhouse ridges, and in the spring they only add mineral fertilizers, loosen and level.

Planting patterns in open ground and in greenhouse conditions are different, so they should be considered separately.

Planting cucumbers in open ground in May is carried out on beds in one, two lines, nests or on pillow beds.

In the case of a single-line planting, cucumbers are planted at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, and a passage of at least a meter is made between the ridges.
With a two-line planting, a passage of 1 m is left between the ridges, the distance between adjacent seedlings is 40 cm, and the row spacing is half a meter.
The nest planting method is usually used when sowing seeds, preparing 10x10 cm holes and placing 6-7 seeds in them. Then the seedlings are thinned out, leaving the strongest and strongest in the amount of 4-5 pieces. In this case, the distance between adjacent holes is about 70 cm.
When planting cucumbers on a warm cushion bed, which usually measures 50x50, about 4-5 seedlings or seeds are placed.

The optimal planting pattern in a greenhouse is a two-line one, observing the distance between adjacent seedlings of 35-40 cm and 50 cm between rows. In this case, the passages between the beds are usually at least 80 cm.

If there is a lot of planting material, then seedlings and seeds can be planted in a checkerboard pattern, which will significantly improve lighting conditions.

Sowing seeds is carried out to a depth of 1.5-2 cm, and when planting seedlings, it is recommended to plant cucumbers without deepening the root collar. It is best to plant seedlings by transshipment, without shaking off the earthen ball from the roots.

Care and protection from diseases and pests

Care for seedlings and seedlings of cucumbers is simple and implies:

timely and regular watering, on which the yield and taste of cucumbers directly depend. In this case, the water should be warm (warmed up in the sun) and supplied by drip irrigation or from a bucket. Watering cucumbers from a hose is highly undesirable;
top dressing, the first of which is desirable two weeks after planting seedlings or emergence, for this you can use organic and mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen;
loosening and weeding;
tying, which concerns the vertical cultivation of cucumbers on a trellis;
ventilation of the greenhouse or greenhouse. Too high humidity and high temperature provoke the occurrence of various diseases and pests on cucumbers.

Protection of cucumbers from diseases and pests

Most often, pests of cucumbers affect greenhouse plantings, and the most insatiable of them are spider mites, melon aphids and whiteflies, which are very difficult to get rid of.

If the seedlings are still young, and the harvest is still far away, it is better to use special chemicals to control pests of cucumbers.

Diseases of cucumbers often occur due to non-compliance with the rules of agricultural technology by the gardener himself.

For fungal diseases (various types of rot and powdery mildew), natural and commercial fungicides are used, and when cucumbers are infected with infectious diseases (such as mosaics), it is recommended to remove diseased plants.

Cucumbers are relatively capricious in their care, but under the right conditions they give an excellent harvest. Grow at night with good humidity. Therefore, you should stock up on covering material and basic knowledge in advance.

When planning the landing of cucumbers, many factors are taken into account, including the recommended days of work, focused on the phases of the growth of the moon. When is the planting of cucumbers for seedlings in 2019 according to the lunar calendar. First you need to decide which varieties to plant and in what way.

Do we plant cucumber seedlings or directly into the ground?

When sowing ground cucumbers, labor costs are much less. After all, all procedures with pots, watering and other window sills take a lot of time. It happens that cucumbers sown immediately into the ground do not differ in yield from seedlings. In addition, there is no risk of damage to the roots during transplants, since they are sown directly into the garden.

The method of sowing cucumber seedlings has its advantages.

Firstly, such cucumbers begin to bear fruit earlier. And this is a huge advantage - to taste a fresh crispy fruit earlier than usual.

Secondly, the duration of fruiting in such plants is longer, which allows you to get much more cucumbers from each plant for the entire season. And, thirdly, the method greatly facilitates the life of gardeners of northern latitudes. After all, the soil for seeds should be warm enough, and in a harsh climate this happens late. Thus, sown directly into the ground, cucumbers do not have time to produce a crop.

We sow seedlings

Seedling cucumbers often grow better and bring high yields to their owners. But for this you need to work hard and observe several important conditions.

It is necessary to plan the day of sowing for seedlings and the day of planting seedlings in the ground. It is advisable to focus on the Lunar calendar of the gardener, which is compiled annually on the basis of the phases of the moon. Each type of garden work has its own favorable and unfavorable days.

Preparing seeds for sowing is a rather important point that cannot be ignored. At the first stage, large non-empty seeds are selected. You can dip them in salt water. Those that pop up are immediately rejected.

Seeds are soaked for 12 hours in water, and then wrapped in a damp cloth. Leave for a couple of days. Be sure to make sure that the seeds only swell and hatch, but have not germinated yet!

You can prepare the soil for planting yourself. But it will be optimal to use specialized soil, which is great for seedlings. In addition, such soil does not need to be treated from insect larvae and other troubles.

Plant to a depth of 1-3 cm, and best in peat pots. Since the roots of cucumbers are very delicate, all transplant operations can greatly harm the plant.

Germinating cucumbers need regular watering. If the plants begin to grow strongly in length, provide them with additional lighting. Avoid drafts and cold temperatures.

When to sow and when to plant

To get a good result, you need to be able to correctly calculate when to do what work. Early ripe cucumbers can be sown from late March to mid-April. Late - already from the second half of April.

Planting seedlings in open ground is carried out no later than three weeks after seed germination. It is during this time that the sprouts give out 3-4 adult leaves and are in the best phase for planting. Seedlings overexposed for more than a month are not able to give a good harvest.

Night air temperatures by the time the cucumbers are planted should be 10-12 degrees above zero, daytime temperatures should be about 20. When the temperature drops, covering material is used, which adds five degrees.

A week before planting in the ground, the plants are hardened, taking them out into the fresh air. And on the eve of disembarkation, abundant watering is desirable.

Cucumbers are planted in the greenhouse already in May, but in the ground not earlier than the beginning of June. The soil must be completely warm. The data are given for middle latitudes.

For planting cucumbers in the ground, not only climatic conditions and the quality of sprouts are taken into account, but also the phase of the lunar cycle. Since ancient times, the influence of the moon on the growth and development of plants has been noticed.

Periods are considered unfavorable. coinciding with the full moon and new moon. And also twelve hours before and after these phenomena. On the growing phase of the moon, as a rule, landing work is recommended. This is associated with the active growth of inches on the growing moon and roots - on the waning one. Among avid gardeners, it has long been customary to comply with these laws, because practice confirms the effectiveness of the method.

Lunar calendar for planting cucumbers

When planning planting work in 2019, the most suitable periods for manipulating cucumbers should be taken into account:

01.04-03-04 and 11.04-13.04- early sowing dates,

9-10, 19, 21, 26-27 09.05-10.05; 19.05, 21.05 and 26.05-27.05- the timing of late sowing and early planting in the greenhouse,

08.06-09.06 - timing of landing in the ground.

If all conditions are met, a good harvest is guaranteed. Although, sometimes mistakes happen and instead of the expected abundance, the gardener receives a meager harvest, or even remains without it at all.

If something went wrong

What can lead to a bad outcome? It would seem that all the conditions are met, the phases of the moon are calculated. And the result is sad.

There may be several reasons:

The seeds didn't hatch. And the gardener impatiently planted them in pots,
the seeds germinated strongly. This is the other extreme of the previous paragraph,
seedlings are weak due to lack of good lighting,
improperly selected dishes for seedlings: too cramped or too large,
insufficient watering, lack of necessary humidity.
late planting seedlings in the ground,
germination of plants in one container, followed by separation of the roots during transplantation,
use of low-quality planting material, including soil.

These factors can ruin all the work and efforts of the gardener in the bud. As experience accumulates, year after year, such mistakes are made less and less. After all, a good result is not only the joy of success, but also significant savings on the purchase of products.

Planting cucumbers for seedlings (video)

I share with you little tricks of gardeners and gardeners))

Cucumbers are a favorite vegetable crop, with which only tomatoes can compete in popularity. That is why even now gardeners are striving to find out? The answer to this question deserves a rather detailed consideration, because plants from the Pumpkin family are somewhat whimsical.

We offer you to learn about when to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2019 according to the lunar calendar

When to plant cucumber seeds for seedlings in 2019?

If you follow the recommendations of experienced summer residents, then it is best to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2019 in the spring months, namely in April and May. However, the further south the region of growth, the earlier you need to start sowing cucumber seeds.

Seeds germinate about 3 weeks after planting. If the gardener plans to plant them in open ground, then it should be remembered that the air temperature should not fall below +5 degrees. Transplanting seedlings can be carried out only when the soil warms up to the required temperature.

It is good if the finished seedlings are planted in open ground in the second decade of June, especially when it comes to the Leningrad region, Moscow region. In Ukraine and the southern part of Russia, cucumber seeds are planted in open ground as early as April, since these regions have a suitable climate for growing crops.

Experienced gardeners plant cucumber seeds on auspicious days

Sometimes opinions regarding planting germinated cucumber seeds for seedlings in 2019 differ. And there are reasons for this. Here are the main factors to take into account:

climatic conditions;
precocity.

Some summer residents often purchase a lunar calendar to see the recommended dates for planting. If you did not have time to do this, you can learn more about auspicious days from our article.

Given the data of the lunar calendar for 2019, the following days are considered favorable:

from April 6 to April 18, 2019 - sowing cucumber seeds for seedlings in peat pots;
from May 6 to May 18, seedlings can be transferred under a film in open ground;
in early June 2019, you can remove the shelter.

Of course, when growing a crop in a greenhouse, you cannot do without some difficulties. It is very important not to rush into planting, as the plants are rapidly stretching, often outgrowing. Choosing favorable days for sowing seeds, you can focus on the moon. When planting cucumbers on a growing moon, the harvest, according to farmers, will be plentiful.

As for the elongated seedlings, it is usually quite weak, moreover, it comes into bearing late. Experienced summer residents advise using cucumber seeds that have lain for about 3 years, as they subsequently produce many fruits.

Late planting of seeds is also undesirable. The thing is that by the time the seedlings are transplanted into the ground, they will not have time to gain the necessary strength. Gardeners note another important aspect - the length of daylight hours. It is generally accepted that the yield of a crop increases if it is planted in a long daylight hours.

Knowing the timing and intricacies of planting cucumbers, each summer resident will harvest a rich harvest of their favorite vegetables.

If you have received information about favorable days for sowing planting material for cucumbers, you will have to take into account other aspects regarding the cultivation of these vegetables, namely:

Perform seed calibration.
Carry out the procedure for disinfecting planting material before planting with potassium permanganate.
Soak the seeds first.
The next step is the germination of planting material.
Watering cucumbers (many refer to the lunar calendar to do these procedures on specified days).
Implementation the best thing. Knowing about the timing and intricacies of planting, every hardworking summer resident will collect a rich harvest of his favorite vegetables. As you learned from the article and video, the optimal time for this is April and May. Of course, do not forget about the climatic conditions of the geographical zone, because in some regions, planting dates can vary greatly.

The lunar calendar is a universal way by which you can determine favorable days for any work on the plot. When it is better to plant certain plants, weed, feed or harvest - the lunar calendar will tell you.

General rules for planting plants according to the lunar calendar

The moon can be in several stages: waxing, waning, full moon and new moon. New moon, full moon, and days when eclipses occur are not suitable for landings. At this time, it is better to refrain from working in the garden altogether. Even seedlings should not be planted these days. The growing moon favorably affects those crops that ripen above the ground. Actually, cucumbers are just in this category. Root crops should be planted on the Waning Moon, since in this case it will be the roots that will grow, and not the tops. Also, the Moon can be in different signs of the Zodiac. This should also be taken into account when landing. For cucumbers, Capricorn, Pisces, Taurus, Cancer are considered fertile signs. When the Moon is in these signs, you can plant seedlings - they will be strong and healthy.

Aries, Sagittarius and Virgo are considered signs of medium fertility. Seeds will sprout, but not as amicably as we would like. The yield will be average and will not please you too much. There are also days when it is strictly not recommended to plant seedlings of cucumbers. These are the days when the Moon is in Aquarius, Libra, Gemini or Leo. These are barren signs, when the Moon strongly influences the germination of seeds. It is possible that they will not rise at all.

When to plant seedlings of cucumbers in 2017?

The best time to plant cucumber seedlings is April and May. The exact timing depends on the variety of the selected plant, as well as on the timing of its ripening. The climatic conditions in a particular region are also of great importance. Another important point is the place where cucumbers will be grown. It can be a closed greenhouse or open ground, that is, an ordinary garden bed.

Cucumber seedlings grow from seeds for about three weeks, that is, they need to be planted approximately this time before planting in a place where cucumbers grow permanently. If you plant cucumbers in open ground, then you need to wait until the night temperature stops dropping below + 5 ° C.

In central Russia, the usual time for planting seedlings of cucumbers is mid-April. If you plant the seeds earlier, then the seedlings will stretch up too much and will be weak. A later planting is fraught with the fact that by the time of planting, the seedlings will not have time to gain strength. Cucumbers should be planted in the ground after the third true leaf appears on most sprouts.

Favorable days according to the lunar calendar

Depending on the region where cucumbers are grown, seedlings are planted in different spring months. In March, favorable days will be 2, 3, 6 and 7, in April - 1-3 and 11-13, in May - 9, 10, 19, 21, 28 and 29. At the same time, the Lunar calendar gives recommendations when you should not plant cucumbers for seedlings. In March, unfavorable days are 1, 4, 5, 25, 26, 28-30, in April - 21, 22, 25, 26, 29, 30, in May - 20, 22-24, 27.