Without fertilizer, not a single plant will actively grow and develop. Today the choice of organic and mineral compositions for cucumbers, tomatoes and trees in the garden is so large that sometimes you forget the simplest fertilizers that you can do yourself at home. Boric acid just needed for plants, so it has found wide application among experienced gardeners.
What is boric acid
Boron plays a key role in the development of flowers, trees and shrubs, promotes normal photosynthesis, improves metabolism and synthesis of substances. Boric acid is one of the most inexpensive boron compounds that is widely used in the manufacture of fertilizers. By appearance this acid is an odorless powder with a pronounced color. It can be used in the garden as an effective mineral fertilizer for violent flowering of fruit crops, seed germination, protection from pests, including ants.
Boric acid for spraying plants
Boron compounds must be used on forest soils. Such nutrition is especially important in swampy areas with a high content of carbonates or on acidic soils. Acid is also used in areas with black soil.
With a deficiency of boron, tomatoes in the country will begin to rot, so it is necessary to carry out timely spraying. It is important not to overdo it, otherwise you will achieve an even worse result. To prepare a solution for spraying tomatoes, you need to take one package of boric acid and dilute it in a liter of water. First dilute in hot water, and then bring the solution to one liter. This is enough to carry out spraying of plants growing on 10 sq.m.
Spraying tomatoes with boric acid
How to apply boric acid powder correctly
Boric acid has a wide range of applications in agriculture, however, it is necessary to know the exact proportions so as not to harm the seeds or plants. If you want to stimulate seed germination, then take one liter of water and dilute 0.2 g of powder in it. In such a solution, experienced gardeners soak the seeds of carrots, onions, beets and tomatoes for 24 hours. Seeds of cucumbers, white cabbage and zucchini can be soaked for only half a day. If there are a lot of seeds, they are mixed with talc and boric acid powder.
Run a second spray of boric acid
The soil is treated with a solution of boric acid before planting seedlings on the site. In this case, the soil is watered with a solution that consists of one liter of water and a bag of powder. To prevent the lack of boron compounds in the soil, the rows are watered before planting at the rate of one bucket per 10 sq.m.
Boric acid increases flowering riot
Boric acid is used as a root fertilizer. It is needed in case of a severe lack of boron in the ground, which causes starvation of plants. For correct application acid to 0.2 g of powder is diluted in a liter of water. Keep in mind that the powder must be diluted in hot water, and then you can already dilute it with cold.
Signs of boron deficiency in plants
In strawberries, you can determine the lack of boron by changing the shape of the leaves and dying off the edges. The apple tree is thickening of the leaves, they may even fall off prematurely. With a strong lack of boron, the upper branches of the trees die off, the flowers dry out quickly, and the fruits have defects.
Spraying with boric acid
Grapes also suffer greatly from a lack of boron. Chlorotic spots appear on the leaves, ovaries are practically absent, therefore, the yield is small. Within a few years, a young tree dies if there is a shortage of boron in the ground. That is why basal top dressing and spraying are important.
Also Read: Common Sweet Pepper Diseases
Signs of a lack of boron in the ground are clearly visible on tomatoes. If you see a lot of new shoots from the root, the stems are very weak, and there are brown spots on the fruits, then you need to feed the soil with boron, or even better, pre-soak the seeds in an acid solution.
Healthy vegetables after fertilizing with boron powder
Boric acid for plants has found very wide application, so you can buy it to prepare a solution and increase yields. With your own hands, you can grow delicious and environmentally friendly vegetables and fruits, if you properly care for them.
Boric acid is a universal antiseptic and disinfectant, which in the past was prescribed not only for adults, but also for children with a variety of diseases. And although today, due to the emergence of new drugs and a number of side effects, the use of the drug is limited, it is widely used in cosmetology and is part of multicomponent antiseptics.
In this article, we will look at when doctors prescribe Boric acid, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. If you have already used Boric acid, leave feedback in the comments.
Composition and form of release
Antiseptic; coagulates proteins (including enzymes) of the microbial cell, disrupts the permeability of the cell wall.
Released:
- Powder in packs of 10 g and 25 g, jars and containers of 40 g.
- 5% and 10% boric ointment (Unguentum Acidi borici), in packs of 25 g and 30 g. Composition of boric ointment: boric acid - 1 part, vaseline - 9 parts or 19 parts (ointment 1:10 or 1:20, respectively) .
- Boric alcohol - 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 5% solutions of boric acid in 70% ethyl alcohol, in 15 ml vials and in 25 ml vials and droppers. The composition of boric alcohol: boric acid - 0.5 g (1 g, 2 g or 3 g), ethyl alcohol 70% - up to 100 ml.
Aqueous solutions of boric acid are prepared from the powder immediately before use.
pharmachologic effect
Boric acid has an antiseptic effect on the skin and mucous membranes. Local application of Boric acid in the form of an ointment helps well with lice (pediculosis). It is also possible to use a solution of Boric acid in the ear with otitis media. Has a high degree of penetration through the skin and mucous membranes, especially in young children.
It has the ability to accumulate in organs and tissues, is excreted from the body slowly. Quite a wide use of the drug was observed in the past, both in adults and in children. Now, due to the identified side effects, Boric acid has limited use.
Indications for use
Indications for the use of a healing agent may be different, since boric acid is an antiseptic, and it also creates an anti-pediculosis and insecticidal effect. Let's see what boric acid is used for and what diseases it copes with:
- dermatitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- diaper rash on the skin;
- eczema;
- otitis media in various forms;
- pyoderma;
- colpitis;
- pediculosis.
The remedy quickly relieves inflammation, redness and other unpleasant symptoms.
Instructions for use
Regardless of the dosage form, Boric acid is used only externally. It is applied to the area of localization of the infectious inflammatory process. There are such methods of using various dosage forms of the drug:
- Alcohol solutions of 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 3% are used in the form of drops in the ear for acute and chronic otitis media (turundas / small narrow gauze swabs / moistened with a solution are injected into the ear canal), as well as for treating affected areas skin with pyoderma (purulent inflammation of the skin), eczema, diaper rash. After operations on the middle ear, insufflation (blowing with a powder blower) of boric acid powder is sometimes used.
- Assign in the form of a 2% aqueous solution for washing the conjunctival sac (the cavity between the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior surface of the eyeball) for conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer shell of the eye); A 3% solution is used for lotions with weeping eczema, dermatitis (skin inflammation).
- With pediculosis, apply once 10-25 g of 5% ointment to the scalp, wash off after 20-30 minutes warm water, carefully combed out with a comb; for dry and cracked skin, the ointment is applied to the skin as needed.
- A solution of 10% in glycerin is used to lubricate the affected areas of the skin with diaper rash, as well as with colpitis (inflammation of the vagina).
Ointment - applied to the mucous membranes in a uniform thin layer, with conjunctivitis a small amount of ointment is placed under the conjunctival sac. The ointment is applied 2 times a day.
Contraindications
Contraindications to the use of the drug are:
- Increased sensitivity of the patient to boric acid;
- Perforation of the tympanic membrane;
- kidney dysfunction;
- Chronic renal failure;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Childhood.
Side effects
When using boric acid, especially in case of overdose and long-term use and in case of impaired renal function, acute and chronic toxic reactions may occur: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, epithelial desquamation, headache, confusion, convulsions, oliguria, and in rare cases, a state of shock.
special instructions
Avoid getting boric acid preparations into the eyes (with the exception of dosage forms intended for use in ophthalmology). If this still happens, it is necessary to wipe the affected area with gauze or a cotton swab and rinse well with warm running water.
- It is contraindicated to apply funds to extensive surfaces of the body.
- In acute inflammatory dermatological diseases, the use of boric acid on hair-covered areas is prohibited.
Every dosage form the drug must be used strictly in accordance with the indications.
Analogues
Analogues of boric acid preparations are Levomycetin, Linin, Sodium tetraborate, Novotsindol, Fukaseptol, Fukortsin.
Prices
The average price for Boric acid in pharmacies (Moscow) is 15 rubles.
Storage conditions
The optimal storage temperature for boric acid is between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. The substance is toxic, so keep it out of the reach of children.
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.
Indications for use:
Boric acid used to treat a number of conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer shell of the eye), various dermatitis (skin inflammation), otitis media (inflammation of the ear cavity).
Mode of application:
Applies Boric acid in adults. Assign in the form of a 2% aqueous solution for washing the conjunctival sac (the cavity between the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior surface of the eyeball) for conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer shell of the eye); A 3% solution is used for lotions with weeping eczema, dermatitis (skin inflammation).
Alcohol solutions of 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 3% are used in the form of drops for acute and chronic otitis media (turundas / small narrow gauze swabs / moistened with a solution are injected into the ear canal), as well as for treating affected areas of the skin with pyoderma (purulent inflammation of the skin), eczema, diaper rash. After operations on the middle ear, insufflation (blowing with a powder blower) of boric acid powder is sometimes used.
A solution of 10% in glycerin is used to lubricate the affected areas of the skin with diaper rash, as well as with colpitis (inflammation of the vagina).
For the treatment of pediculosis, 5% boric ointment is used.
Side effects:
Using Boric acid, especially in case of overdose and long-term use and in case of violations of the function of the drug, acute and chronic toxic reactions (damaging effects) may occur: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (diarrhea), skin rash, desquamation of the epithelium (desquamation of the surface layer of the skin), headache, confusion consciousness, convulsions, oliguria (a sharp decrease in the volume of urine excreted), in rare cases - a state of shock.
Contraindications:
Application Boric acid contraindicated in patients with impaired renal function, nursing mothers for the treatment of the mammary glands, children (including newborns), pregnant women and individuals with individual intolerance. Boric acid preparations should not be applied to large areas of the body.
Pregnancy:
It is contraindicated to use Boric acid during pregnancy, lactation.
Interaction with other drugs:
When co-administering Idoxuridine with Boric acid increases the likelihood of developing conjunctivitis.
Overdose:
Overdose symptoms Boric acid(in case of accidental ingestion): nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastralgia, dysfunction of the cardiovascular system, stimulation or depression of the central nervous system, hyperpyrexia, erythematous rashes followed by desquamation (possible death within 5-7 days), impaired renal and hepatic function (including jaundice), circulatory collapse, shock, incl. with a lethal outcome.
Treatment: symptomatic. Blood transfusion, hemo- and peritoneal dialysis.
Storage conditions:
Boric acid be stored in a place protected from light, out of the reach of children.
Release form:
Boric acid - powder in packages of 10 and 25 g; 0.5%; 1%; 2% and 3% alcohol solutions in 10 ml vials; 10% solution in glycerin in 25 ml vials. Aqueous solutions are prepared from extempore powder (before use).
Currently, one of the most accessible and widely used medicines is boric alcohol. It is used most often for the treatment of otitis media, as well as for getting rid of acne. We offer today to learn more about this drug, as well as about the methods of its use and side effects.
What is boric alcohol?
The active substance of this drug is boric acid. In medicine, it is widely used as an antiseptic. Today, in pharmacies, boric acid can be purchased in three forms: alcohol solution, powder and ointment. It should be borne in mind that all three forms are for external use only.
Treatment of otitis media with boric alcohol
This disease is very unpleasant and delivers a lot of uncomfortable sensations. inflammatory process in the ears. Of course, it is advisable to carry out treatment exclusively under the supervision of a doctor, since otitis media is fraught with complications and can even lead to partial or complete hearing loss. However, there are situations when it is simply not possible to seek medical help. In such cases, doctors strongly recommend that you always keep boric alcohol on hand and, at the first symptoms of this unpleasant disease, resort to its use.
How to use this drug
For the treatment of otitis media, a 3% alcohol solution of boric acid is used. Before use, the drug must be warmed to room temperature. Drip a solution of three drops in each ear 2-3 times a day. After the administration of the drug, you should stay in a horizontal position for 10-15 minutes so that the liquid does not leak out. The duration of treatment should not exceed a week. 
Boric alcohol side effects
This tool, as well as any other medical drug, can cause various side effects. In case of their occurrence, it is necessary to urgently stop using boric acid and seek medical advice. So, the use of boric alcohol can have the following consequences:
- acute or chronic intoxication (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting);
- desquamation of the epithelium;
- Strong headache;
- confusion;
- oliguria;
- in rare cases - a state of shock.
In what cases is the use of boric acid contraindicated?
Like any drug, this drug may not be suitable for everyone. So, first of all, in no case should you bury boric alcohol in the ears of newborn babies. This drug should be used with caution and only after consulting a doctor for pregnant women, as well as for people with damage to the eardrum.
An analogue of boric alcohol in the treatment of otitis media
As you know, this drug does not directly treat ear inflammation. It only has a warming effect. Today, the drug "Otipax" is on sale, which is an analogue of boric alcohol, and also has an additional medicinal property. It has an anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effect, quickly relieves pain in the ears. Apply it 3-4 drops twice a day. The duration of therapy should not exceed one and a half weeks.
Using boric alcohol to fight acne
As you know, such a misfortune as acne, which most often haunts teenagers, can seriously reduce the quality of life. After all, looking in the mirror, we begin to feel ugly, which means we lose both self-confidence and our attractiveness. There are a wide variety of acne treatments on the market today. However, the effect of their action is variable and often does not live up to expectations, which cannot be said about an inexpensive and very effective drug - boric alcohol. In addition, it costs a penny (from 10 to 30 rubles), so buying it will not hit your pocket.
When is the use of boric alcohol indicated?
- the presence of acne and pimples;
- increased sebum secretion of the skin.
Boric acid helps with acne very well, since during its application the skin is deeply cleansed. At the same time, this effect persists for a long time. We can say that acne is “burned out”, and therefore their appearance in the future turns out to be impossible.
How to use boric alcohol in the fight against acne
As a rule, when using this drug, it is applied to a cotton swab and wiped over the skin of the face before going to bed. If you want to speed up the process of dealing with hated acne, then you can use boric alcohol in the morning. However, keep in mind that in this case there is a risk of overdrying of the skin. As for the acne itself, their number will decrease within a week after the start of treatment. It is necessary to lubricate the skin with boric alcohol until the inflammation completely disappears. Also note that during the first days of using the product, the number of acne may even increase. Do not be afraid, because in this case, a hidden infection, so to speak, comes to the surface. Continue to use boric alcohol regularly for acne, and soon your skin will be clear and beautiful.
Contraindications for use and side effects of the drug
It is not worth using boric alcohol to fight acne if you have an individual intolerance to this remedy and a violation of the kidneys. Also, do not apply the drug to large areas of the skin. Concerning side effects from the use of boric acid, they can be expressed in the form of toxic reactions (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), as well as in irritation and overdrying of the skin. In the first case, you should immediately consult a doctor, and in the second case, immediately stop using the drug, since your skin may be too susceptible to it.
Due to the fact that boric acid has proven itself on the good side as excellent tool from various ailments, modern medicine adds it as an ingredient in small concentrations in ointments, creams and pastes. It is also worth noting that boric acid is perfectly combined with various other components - zinc oxide, naftalan oil, salicylic acid. Often it is boric acid as a preservative that is added to various ointments in order to extend their shelf life. In addition, boric acid is an excellent fertilizer for your garden.
MirSovetov will tell readers more about how boric acid and its derivatives are used.
Traditional and folk medicine
Traditional medicine has appreciated the properties of boric acid. Today it is used in many cases. Various medications, which contain boric acid: solutions, creams, ointments, pastes, powders, most often contain 2-5% of this agent. Basically, they are all a disinfectant or antipruritic drug and they are prescribed for dermatoses of various etiologies, especially if they are at a progressive stage - this includes exacerbations of diseases such as neurodermatitis, ringworm, eczema.
Concerning traditional medicine or cosmetology, here experts also highly appreciate boric acid. For example, it is part of the lotion, which is an excellent tool for caring for the surface of the skin in such a phenomenon as excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis). Boric lotion copes with this trouble perfectly. To prepare it, you need to take in equal proportions vinegar (ordinary table), an aqueous solution of boric acid (preferably 4%), cologne (any, at your discretion, to add flavor to this product). After the surface of the skin suffering from hyperhidrosis is smeared with lotion, it is necessary to powder these areas on top with any powder - ideally for children.
Applications for Boric Acid
- Alcohol solution.
The alcohol solution based on boric acid also includes ethyl alcohol. Depending on the concentration of boric acid, the use of the solution also differs:
- if the concentration is from 0.5% to 5%, then such solutions are used as an antiseptic. This drug is produced in vials with a capacity of 10 milliliters;
- if the concentration is from 3% to 5%, then this is an excellent remedy for the treatment of ear diseases, especially (including chronic ones). It is enough to drip three to five drops into the ear three times a day, or moisten with a solution of turunda, and then stick them into the sore ear. Well, this solution also helps with dry skin and cracks on it;
- if the concentration is 10%, then this drug is prescribed only by specialists. It is available in 25 gram bottles.
An aqueous solution based on boric acid is used for various purposes.
- at a concentration of boric acid from 1% to 4%, the solution is used to make lotions;
- at a concentration of boric acid of 2%, the solution is used to wash the skin if there is a red acne on it;
- at a concentration of boric acid from 2% to 4%, the solution is used for rinsing the mouth and washing the genitals (from infectious diseases of the genital organs and urinary tract).
The composition of boron-zinc liniment includes zinc oxide, boric acid and. This drug is used externally to treat various skin diseases.
This medicine has wonderful antiseptic properties, besides it is a well-known drying agent.
Boron-zinc liniment is sold in a glass container in the amount of twenty-five grams.
This remedy consists not only of boric acid, but also of various auxiliary agents: wheat starch, zinc oxide and, of course, naphthalan ointment.
This drug is used as an antiseptic, as well as an anesthetic in the fight against neuralgia and.
Boric acid is also found in Teymurov's paste. This drug is able to dry and disinfect the skin, deodorize the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin on which it is applied.
Teymurov's paste is used for increased sweating of the legs and for diaper rash of the skin.
This drug is produced in tubes or jars.
A fairly common drug that is often used in everyday life. This medicinal product, in addition to boric acid, ordinary petroleum jelly is included.
This ointment is used as an antiseptic drug. When using the ointment, you must be very careful not to get it in your eyes.
Boric ointment is available only in jars.
Side effects from the use of boric acid
Like any other medicine, boric acid has possible side effects. It is especially worth paying attention to your health if you take the drug for a very long time, or an overdose has occurred, or you have impaired kidney function.
Side effects from taking boric acid are expressed by the manifestation of toxic reactions of the body: vomiting, peeling of the skin, rash, confusion, a decrease in the volume of urine excreted, a state of shock.
Contraindications for the use of boric acid
- Contraindications for the use of boric acid are disorders in the functioning of the kidneys, pregnancy, or individual intolerance to the components.
- Do not use preparations with boric acid for children.
- Nursing mothers should not treat their nipples with boric acid.
- It is undesirable to treat large areas of the body with preparations that contain boric acid.
Boric acid in agriculture
Boric acid is an excellent microfertilizer that is used to feed various crops during their growth. Thanks to the properties of this tool, the nutrition of the ovaries improves in plants and the yield increases.
Boric acid contributes to the fact that the number of ovaries on fruit and berry plants increases, new growth points are formed, both stems and roots, sugar content in fruits increases, and the likelihood of diseases in plants that appear due to a lack of boron decreases. By the way, potatoes are very deficient in boron (it grows much worse, small tubers form), beets, tomatoes (the stem turns black, the leaves are brittle, brown spots on the fruits), apples and pears (the leaves are wrinkled, brittle, necrosis develops in the fruits).
Thanks to top dressing, which includes boric acid, plants become more resistant not only to diseases, but also to adverse weather conditions. Experts note that thanks to boric acid, the yield increases by an average of 20%, or even 25%. Especially, such high rates in cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage.
- Seeds are treated with boric acid before planting - they are soaked for 12-24 hours (0.2 g of boric acid is diluted in a liter of water).
- Boric acid is applied directly to the soil before planting seedlings or seeds (2 g per 10 liters of water).
- Leaves are sprayed with boric acid (5 g per 10 liters).
- In addition to pure boric acid, ready-made fertilizers such as boron superphosphate are also used: granular or double.
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