We bring to your attention the installation of on-air television, which, like many years ago, remains in high demand, despite the emerging innovations. The terrestrial television system contributes to the reception of a signal for viewing various programs of all-Russian and regional television broadcasting. Broadcast of these programs is carried out through the Ostankino tower, as well as other terrestrial sources. The standard TV system includes an antenna structure, a cable, an amplifier, as well as related parts: a filter, a connector, a coupler and an adder. The cost of a broadcast television system is determined by the cost of the equipment and the payment for its installation. The basic rule of system installation is the direct visibility of the TV tower. The presence of tall structures or trees contributes to a significant decrease in the quality of the incoming signal received by the structure. Installing terrestrial television near windows often faces similar obstacles. That is why installation is best done on the roofs of buildings.
Broadcast television antennas are divided into two main varieties: band and all-wave. Depending on the latitude of action, range structures, in turn, can be meter or decimeter. The all-wave system can receive a full package of TV programs that are broadcast by ground towers. However, their significant drawback is the poor reception of some TV channels. The decimeter design is used to carry out high-quality signal reception. In this case, TV channels are broadcast in the decimeter range. So, popular decimeter channels include STS, Ren-TV, Muz-TV, TNT, home channel. The all-Russian channel NTV, ORT, TV center are broadcast in the meter range. Each system variety has its pros and cons. That is why we recommend installing several antenna kits. This makes it possible to receive the maximum number of channels in excellent quality.
Today, terrestrial television dealers represented by experienced specialists of our company are quite popular. At the same time, there is an opinion that terrestrial television will gradually come to naught in the near future. This can happen as a result of the widespread use of the latest broadcast technologies, such as IPTV and the widespread development of the Internet. However, even a broadband local area network is not available today in all the houses of the Moscow region. This judgment is also unjustified due to the huge difference between terrestrial and analog television. Since the broadcast of the first is carried out through terrestrial radio channels, it is simultaneously referred to as both terrestrial and digital television. In the analog and digital mode of television broadcasting, the general principle of operation prevails. It consists in transmitting a signal and ensuring a quality level of reception. In this case, the reception radius depends on the efforts of the transmitter and varies in the region of 30-120 km. A digital transmitter has a smaller coverage area than an analog one. Therefore, it needs more transmitters.
In our campaign, you can order over-the-air television at the most affordable prices in many cities and districts of the Moscow region, such as the Oktyabrsky district, Pavlovo-Posadsky (Pavlovsky Posad). Our best specialists will fulfill your order in the shortest possible time, and you will certainly be satisfied with the quality of work! We are waiting for your calls and wishes on the above phone number.
wifi antenna- an excellent solution for everyone who tried to organize wireless Internet distribution at home or at work, but faced such a problem that the router signal is not enough to use it without problems in some remote room. However, this is not your router's fault at all, but the antenna - built-in or external, which was included in the package. One of the most effective wireless signal amplification solutions is directional external wifi antenna. They come in several types and types, which are used depending on your needs. And it is precisely in this diversity that we will now understand.
First of all, it should be noted that a passive antenna for a wifi router, that is, which does not have its own power supply from the mains, does not amplify the signal, but only directs its spectrum for more confident reception. The power of this "gain", which is also called the directional coefficient, is measured in decibels (dBi). Many models of routers and adapters are already equipped with small external antennas, but their power does not exceed 3-5 dBi, which will not significantly improve the range of the wireless signal.
Therefore, external wifi antennas are used for this. They have two types of separation - for outdoor or indoor use, as well as omnidirectional and narrow-directional.
Outdoor and indoor antenna use
- Outdoor antennas are those that are designed to work outdoors. They are protected from rain and sunlight and have special mounts for installation on the wall of a building. They will be needed if you want to create a secure reception area in the yard or for communication between neighboring houses.
- Internal antennas - for indoor use. For example, if your router is installed in a remote or closed place, then such an antenna can be connected with a cable to the antenna connector of the router and brought to the center of the room.
directional wifi antenna
This is the most used type. An antenna that directs the wifi signal in a certain direction, for example, from a house to a personal plot, or to the balcony of a neighboring house, if we are talking about an external directional wireless antenna. The range of their action can be from one to several kilometers. The main thing is that the receiving source is in direct line of sight.
Internal directional wifi antennas for a router will be useful if, for example, it hangs on the wall. To prevent the radiation from going through the wall, you can connect it to the router and direct it towards your desktop, on which the laptop is standing. Or vice versa, direct the antenna into the partition so that the signal passes through it more confidently, providing a stable connection in the next room. A very successful design of such an antenna is a panel rectangle that emits a radio signal in one direction.
Please note that it is not connected to the router via USB, but instead of the attached antenna, which was supplied with the router. Accordingly, if it was non-removable, then putting another one in its place will not work.
There are also compact models that are suitable for both indoor use and outdoor mounting.
An omnidirectional wifi antenna is different in that it evenly distributes the signal around itself. The disadvantage is that the signal may be distorted by the radiation of other electronic devices located in the apartment, or by external radio waves if it is installed outdoors. Such antennas look like a vertical pin. External ones can be installed on the roof of the house or on a vertical pole dug into the ground. Internal - on a table or shelf, as close as possible to the intended center of the desired reception area.
The external wifi antenna for the router is attached in the same way to the standard one to the same connector.
Another interesting type of indoor omnidirectional wifi antennas is for ceiling mounting. They look like a lamp. Its peculiarity is that there is a dead zone right under the antenna and you need to hang it exactly in the place where the signal is not needed, and reliable reception will begin only at a short distance from it.
WiFi Antenna Installation
When installing any type of antenna, it is necessary to consider where the signal source comes from. In the conditions of modern urban development, it can lose a lot of efficiency both due to the density of houses and the materials from which they are made. I give tables from which you can approximately understand how much this or that material worsens the operation of the access point. The most important parameter here will be the “Effective Distance” (ER). It must be calculated as follows. For example, the characteristics of the router indicate that it works at 400 meters. It is understood that with a direct line of sight. You are separated from it by an interior wall, in which the ER is 15%. We calculate: 400 m we multiply by 15% and we get 60 meters. That is, through a wall of 15-20 cm, the router will “shoot” at only 60 meters. At the same time, if you attach an antenna of 15-20 decibels to it, then this loss is neutralized.
DIY homemade wifi antenna
You can make a directional Wi-Fi antenna with your own hands. Watch a video on how to make a homemade design from an ordinary beer can.
I can’t say for sure whether this is true or false - I think there is a share of reason. By analogy with this popular example, you can also make a directional antenna from an omnidirectional one. To do this, just attach a reflective screen behind it, for example, from the same sheet of foil. Below are some interesting options for how to make an antenna with your own hands, which you can take into service.
Option with a tin can as a reflector 
That's all for today. You can read about ways to amplify the signal of a 3G modem in another article on the blog.
Previously, it was difficult to purchase a ready-made high-quality television antenna. Craftsmen, using radio engineering knowledge, designed independently decent samples that soundly receive the ether signal. Times have changed, digital television has replaced analog television, but the problem of having a good decimeter antenna in places with difficult conditions remains relevant.
The evolution of broadcasting
There have been a number of changes in broadcasting that must be considered before making a decimeter antenna with your own hands:
- Now almost all TV broadcasting is done in the UHF band. One of the reasons is the economic factor. The equipment of transmitting stations: antennas, feeders are significantly cheaper. The need for their preventive maintenance by highly qualified specialists is reduced;
- The TV signal covers all places that were previously inaccessible. In "blind corners" coverage is provided by an unattended transmitter;
- The digital television signal has its own characteristics. He feels little interference, but if the cable is mismatched, or there are phase distortions in any place of the receiving-transmitting path, the image can “tear” even with a high signal quality;
- Television has a huge number of programs, and it makes no sense to tune the UHF antenna to several channels;
- Urban conditions for the transmission of waves have been transformed due to the rapid construction of multi-storey buildings, the reinforced concrete buildings of which are able to repeatedly reflect them until they gradually fade.
The length of the DW wave is in the range of 0.1-1 m. Hence its name. Electromagnetic waves can only propagate in the forward direction, without bending around obstacles. Therefore, for a long distance, such a connection is problematic. Its coverage radius is 100 km. The decimeter range antenna must be manufactured taking into account the changed requirements.
Modern Requirements
- Previously, the determining value was assigned to the coefficients of directional and protective action. Now this is not so. The ether has become heavily polluted, and it is necessary to overcome interference by electronic means;
- The individual antenna gain comes first. Such a UHF antenna can create the necessary margin of safety for the signal, which will subsequently be processed by electronics;
- It is important to ensure the smoothness of the frequency response. Sharp peaks and falls will cause phase distortion;
- Coordination with the cable over the entire frequency range must be complete without the use of additional devices;
- Antenna parameters must comply with the requirements in the entire frequency range initially. A band antenna does not need to be artificially adapted using engineering tricks.
Properties of different types of antennas
Antennas acceptable for self-manufacturing:
- All-wave. Does not depend on frequency. UHF antenna with the lowest parameters. But to make it the most simple and cheap. It is good to use it for a TV in a country house, where, in conditions of relatively clean air, the device can receive a digital signal. Perfectly copes with the reception of an analog signal near the television center;
- Log-periodic range. It is also an easy option. Matches the outgoing feeder exactly in its range. It filters out certain frequencies. It has average characteristics. It serves well as an indoor antenna in a city house or apartment;
- Zigzag or Z-type. If this is an MV antenna, then making it is much more difficult. Complicated calculations are required and a lot of time is spent on manufacturing. In the decimeter range, all dimensions are reduced, calculations are simplified, and an effective antenna for indoor or outdoor use is obtained in virtually any signal quality.
Important! Perfect matching and symmetry of the antenna can be achieved by laying the cable through "zero" (a point with zero potential, where the currents are maximum and the voltage is zero).
Antenna parameters
A do-it-yourself decimeter antenna can be made with a minimum of theoretical knowledge, but it is necessary to practically understand the meaning of its parameters.
- Gain (GA) is the relative increase in radiation at the time of the peak, the magnitude of which (dB) is higher than the reference (dipole of 0.5 wavelength);
- Directional Coefficient (KND) - in numerical terms, the ratio of the incoming power coming to the TV from a directional antenna to the same power from an omnidirectional dipole of 0.5 wavelength;
- Protective Action Ratio (PCF) - the ratio of the power that the antenna emits when receiving a side or rear signal, to the power from the main direction.
The radiation pattern for antennas is reproduced as lobes. The directivity of the antenna is determined by the width of the main lobe, and the immunity from interference is determined by the level of the side, rear.
A similar homemade outdoor antenna, known as a "horn" (fan vibrator), was often used to receive a TV broadcast signal not so long ago. According to the parameters, it would be suitable for the "numbers". But it is used only for receiving MV from the 1st to the 12th channel. By the same principle, you can make a UHF antenna.
The simplest design is metal plates in the form of isosceles triangles. The triangles must be positioned so that their right angles are towards each other with a gap of about 1 cm. Two rails must be strengthened along the hypotenuses and copper wires (enamelled) of any diameter should be installed at a distance of 2-2.5 cm from each other. The width and height of the decimeter antenna are the same. When attaching the cable at a zero potential point, it can be tied without soldering.
If you stretch such an antenna in the area of \u200b\u200bthe window, one and a half meters wide, then it will receive a TV signal from any direction, without additional rotation. The disadvantage of the design is the low gain, and the KZD is completely equal to zero. So in places with strong interference and a very weak signal, using an antenna is problematic.
Important. Sometimes radio amateurs try to make an omnidirectional antenna using a helix instead of a triangle, as it is smaller in size for similar frequencies. But it is more difficult to construct this type of UHF antenna with your own hands. Difficulties cause and coordination with the cable.
A kind of all-wave antenna, easy to manufacture, allowing you to get a decent image. Well suited for use in strong but intermittent signal environments. The device is a classical dipole circuit. With their dimensions, 0.5-liter aluminum cans are ideal for use as the arms of a vibrator in the UHF range. If you take banks of larger or smaller dimensions, then the reception frequencies will change. The principle is taken as a basis that with an increase in the diameter of the vibrator arms (linear), the operating frequency range expands while maintaining other characteristics.
The simplest antenna of two cans is suitable as a room antenna for receiving an analog signal. The cable is not even subject to agreement with no more than two meters in length.
Sequencing:
- Attach a plug to connect to the TV at one end of the cable, strip the other by removing the insulating layer, 10 centimeters from the beginning. Unweave the cable cores, remove the foil;
- Attach the central core of the cable to one bank, and the wires of the shielding braid to the other;
- Using adhesive tape or electrical tape, install the cans on the insulating frame with the open part towards each other. It can be a wooden plank or a regular clothes hanger.
The distance between the banks is set approximately - 7-8 cm.
Important! It is necessary to ensure a tight fit of the wires to the metal of the can.
Cans can be assembled into a whole grid, with a mesh screen mounted on the back to enhance the protection against interference. This design is used outdoors, fixed on a dielectric mast. The screen must also be connected to the mast with dielectric materials. If you make more than 4 crossbars, then there will be difficulties in matching the cable, 2 - will not provide sufficient amplification. The distance between the crossbars is equal to half the average wavelength of the channels to which you want to tune reception. If there is an amplifier, it can be mounted additionally.
Another simple one. The goal is to get a circle-shaped frame capable of receiving a narrow range signal. Antenna for digital TV must have high protection against interference. This design is also a selective filter that reduces interference. It works well inside apartments with reinforced concrete walls.
The disadvantage of this antenna is that the input impedance of the frame will be about 300 ohms, and for the feeder 75 ohms - the characteristic impedance. It is necessary to install a matching device or make a frame with an input impedance of 75 ohms. It has the shape of a rectangle (the aspect ratio is 1:2). Both options are not very convenient. There is a third original solution - for a matching device, take the same cable, making a special loop out of it.
Based on the calculations, for the decimeter range for the ring, you need to take a piece of coaxial cable 5.3 m, for the loop - 1.75 m
Making a loop antenna:
- Cut off a piece of cable for the ring and for the loop;
- Part of the cable is bent into a ring and installed on plywood, plexiglass or other insulating material;
- A loop is made from another piece, the ends of which should be flush with the end of the cable heading to the TV or receiver. Can be fixed with tape
- The wires of the three shielding braids are connected to each other by soldering. The shield conductors from the loop must be connected on both sides to the shielding conductors of the ring. The central wire of the cable to the TV is on one side.
Note! The structure, placed outdoors, is protected from the weather by a plastic case.
wave channel
The maximum gain, gain, and interference protection for a self-made device is provided by the wave channel antenna. Suitable for use at a considerable distance from the broadcasting center. In the city it is able to reduce interference, as it has an accurate directionality. The same property limits the number of received channels, since outside the frequency selected for tuning, the characteristics of the antenna are sharply reduced.
Antenna drawings represent a device that consists of shortened directors, or guides with capacitance, an active vibrator and a reflector. The electromagnetic signal is oriented by the directors in the direction of the active vibrator. Behind him, a reflector of greater length with inductive resistance reflects the waves passing by to him.
Important! One reflector is enough, and there can be a different number of directors: up to 10 and more. With a large number of directors, the gain increases, but the range of received frequencies decreases.
The TV cable is connected to an active vibrator. From its relationship with the directors and the reflector, its own wave resistance decreases. The strength of the fall depends on the gain. As a result, there is a mismatch with the television cable. For this reason, the active vibrator is made in the form of a loop, having an initial resistance of 300 ohms. After interacting with several directors and a reflector, the resistance becomes 75 ohms. This ratio is valid for a five-element device.
For UHF, vibrators must be made from a metal tube from 6 to 10 mm in diameter. The total number of elements of the decimeter device is 16. All elements are connected with the boom in fact at points with zero potential. This means that the material of the boom, as well as the mast, can be taken any. For example, pipes made of polypropylene.
Important! The antenna must be strictly matched to the cable. A loop of coaxial cable can be used as a matching device.
In theory, the length of the loop is half the wave length (the wave is taken as a working one). But it is necessary to take into account the correction for cable insulation. When using a 75 ohm coaxial cable, the loop size will be 0.35 times the wavelength. Inter-terminal distance - 6 cm.
Zigzag
Zigzag is a Kharchenko antenna scheme, refers to broadband devices. The design dimensions for the decimeter range are compact and easily allow it to be used indoors. It is especially effective in remote settlements when receiving in various directions. The limits of the received frequencies with the preservation of the parameters overlap with a factor of 2.6-2.7.
The classic zigzag is difficult to manufacture and requires precise calculations. Widely used for receiving analog TV programs. For a digital signal, everything is greatly simplified.
Rhombus
The rhombus design is a kind of zigzag. The best material for the main circuit is copper tubes, another possible is aluminum sheets (thickness 6 mm and above), cut into strips. In order to create a container, inserts made of tin, metal mesh or foil are used within the boundaries of small side rhombuses. Behind the reflector is strengthened. Capacitive inserts and a reflector complete the structure to increase sensitivity. With a good signal, these elements can be dispensed with.
Important! Mesh or tin inserts are soldered along the contour. When using sheets of thin metal, this is not necessary.
The coaxial cable should not be bent strongly. It is brought to the side top of the rhombus, and then goes to the center and soldered.
At the point with zero potential (lower apex of the rhombus), an electrical connection must be made to the wires of the shielding braid.
log-periodic
If the antenna does not always cope with an analog signal without adjustment, then it is ideal for receiving a digital television signal. It consists of a long rod to which are attached halves of dipoles of different lengths. The gaps between the vibrators and their length vary exponentially. Calculating the antenna is quite difficult. There are several methods presented on the Internet.
Features of a log-periodic antenna:
- The central rod feeds the right and left vibrators separately. They must be in antiphase;
- The rod consists of two carriers. Left-right vibrators alternate carriers in turn. The first left is the top carrier, the first right is the bottom. The next row is the opposite;
- The number of vibrators is determined by the design of the antenna. The most extended, located behind, are equal in length to the length of a half-wave of the lower limit of the range;
- The coaxial cable is laid to the middle of the structure, passing inside one of the guides. At the outlet of the nose, the central core must be connected to the second carrier. Such a line, consisting of two wires, will act as a balancing transformer. There is another option for laying;
- For better matching, the line is shorted behind the longest vibrator (distance 1/8 of the wavelength of the lower limit of the range);
- The diameter of the tubes must be taken 10-15 mm for a decimeter wave.
- Thin cables will cause a lot of attenuation and require wire at least 6mm in diameter. The cable is tied only from the inside, otherwise the quality of the antenna drops.
- All structural elements with flowing signal current must be soldered or welded. This is especially true for street antennas;
- Coaxial cables do not work well with conventional soldering, and prolonged heating can damage the cable. It is best to solder using low-melting solder, replace rosin with flux paste.
There are simple options for making homemade antennas and more complex ones. Depending on the knowledge and experience gained, each user can choose an option that is acceptable to him personally.
Video
The purpose of television antennas has long been known to everyone and everyone - these are devices designed to receive and transmit a digital or analog signal to TV equipment. Traditionally, antennas are divided into three types: indoor, outdoor and hybrid, combining the features of both types at the same time.
Initially, when TV broadcasting was just beginning to develop, and TVs did not have such a multifaceted functionality, the signal quality (especially at a considerable distance from the source) left much to be desired. Passive antennas, serving only as a receiver, could not provide pictures and sound of adequate quality, which left a strong imprint on the popularization of media technology and television broadcasting in general. It was then that the antennas began to be equipped with special amplifiers that repeatedly increase the quality of the signal entering the TV receiver.
To date, a huge number of companies around the world are developing antennas, but not all of them are suitable for domestic data transmission standards and requirements for perceived frequency ranges. As a purchase recommendation, we have selected seven of the best television antennas in three main categories that received the highest ratings from consumers.
The choice of devices was made taking into account:
- Specifications
- Customer reviews
- Antenna cost (value for money)
- Opinions of electronics market experts
- User voting results
Best Indoor Antennas for Digital TV
Indoor antennas operate in the decimeter or meter range, receiving a signal at a distance of up to 30 km. Such devices have some restrictions on the quality of TV waves, and need careful tuning. However, they are compact, inexpensive and can be moved to any place without any problems. Remo is considered the leader in the digital television indoor antenna market.
5 Remo Inter 2.0
Best desktop antenna
Country Russia
Average price: 870 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5
The top four indoor antennas for digital television are closed by Remo Inter 2.0. The device has a fairly affordable price, while having good functionality, which makes it one of the best on the market. The receiver is able to work with 20 digital, 10 analog and 3 radio signals, unlike competitors that work only with digital. Convenient control of the antenna will allow you to set the required level of signal amplification and achieve maximum quality.
Among the strengths of this device in reviews, buyers highlight low cost, excellent design and ease of installation. The antenna body itself is collapsible, but it is assembled literally in a jiffy. Separately, it should be said about the power and antenna cables - they not only have high-quality insulation, but also the same length, thanks to which the device can be installed in the right place. Weaknesses include not always stable signal reception and poor-quality plastic case.
4 RA-A30
High-quality indoor antenna with balanced characteristics
Country: China
Average price: 990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
One of the typical representatives of Chinese indoor antennas for receiving a digital signal, showing good results in the picture stability component. Despite the poor-looking “pin”, which strongly resembles the antennas of standard portable tape recorders, the reception quality remains at a high level. The reason for this is a good regular amplifier (with a coefficient of about 28-30 decibels), closed with a sealed plastic case.
As for the aesthetic component, consumers, in general, are satisfied with the external data of the RA-A30, noting only a strong soiled front panel. The reliability parameters here are not the most optimal, but for stable operation for several (and with proper care - for 5-7) years it is enough. Thus, this antenna is a great option for those who are looking for an inexpensive solution for the home, coupled with good performance.
3 Hyundai H-TAI320
Excellent adaptability to the configuration of structural elements
A country:
Average price: 680 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
An interesting example of a home antenna for analog and digital television, showing, in general, similar results with models like the HARPER ADVB-2120. The closed circuit of the original form is combined here with two "horn" antennas (articulated with the body), which provides extensive tuning options for normal signal reception. By the way, Hyundai H-TAI320 is capable of operating both in the VHF-frequency range (87.5-230 MHz) and in the UHF-range (470-862 MHz), and with a sufficient degree of picture quality.
Good quality is achieved, first of all, due to the presence of a built-in amplifier, the gain of which is a good 30 dB. It is possible to receive digital signals in DVB-T and DVB-T2 formats, as well as FM and DAB. The key advantage of the Hyundai H-TAI320 can be considered the ratio of cost to quality. Having performance indicators identical to its competitors, this model has a disproportionately large tuning radius of the receiving elements, which is especially important in conditions of interference concentration.
2 HARPER ADVB-2120
The optimum ratio of price and quality
Country: China
Average price: 570 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
The second line in the ranking of the best indoor digital television antennas goes to HARPER ADVB-2120. This model has a whole range of optimal characteristics, supported by a huge number of complementary reviews from domestic consumers. A wide range of captured frequencies (from 87.5 to 862 MHz) and the ability to amplify not only digital, but also analog channels (FM, VHF and UHF) are included in a pleasant "synthesis" with an original design, thanks to which the antenna is able to fit into any interior. The fact that the signal amplifier is powered directly from the receiver or TV is also important, since it does not have an external network adapter. This imposes some restrictions on the use of the antenna (since not all models of digital technology support the possibility of direct power supply), but it has a positive effect on its compactness.
Ergonomic characteristics of the HARPER ADVB-2120 are also on top: the antenna can be easily placed on a plane if there is enough free space. Otherwise, the shape of the closed ring makes it possible to simply and without problems hang it on any convenient hook. As a result, taking into account the low cost, all of the above characteristics make this model one of the best in its category.
1 Remo BAS-5310USB Horizon
Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 850 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The high-quality Remo BAS-5310USB Horizon receiver takes first place in the ranking of the best indoor antennas for digital television. The model has an original appearance, and this is not its only advantage. It has a relatively small size and convenient mounting, which allows you to install it directly on the TV. When properly configured, the device is able to perceive the waves of 21-69 different channels. The antenna has a built-in amplifier, which qualitatively affects the signal level.
In the reviews, buyers talk about the excellent reception quality, convenient connection of the amplifier via USB and the ability to work with the reflected signal as the strengths of the model. The antenna has a sufficiently strong housing that will save the insides in case of a fall. There are no problems with connecting the device. The mass of the receiver is only 230 grams. Power is supplied from a 5 volt power supply, which is supplied in the kit. The disadvantages include a short cable and unreliable fastening.
The best outdoor antennas for digital TV
Outdoor antennas for digital television have a high power, thanks to a special design, and can receive a signal at a distance of up to 50 km. In this case, it is worth considering the presence of large obstacles in the transmission path, which can interfere with the passage of television waves. Devices are able to receive a signal at a greater distance, but in this case, you should pay attention to models with an amplifier.
5 Remo "Dvina-DX"
Best value for money (signal reception)
Country Russia
Average price: 510 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5
The next place in the ranking of the best outdoor antennas for digital television is Remo "Dvina-DX". Despite the low cost, the device has a decent level of signal reception, so it can be used to work at a distance of about 60 km. For better reception of digital and analog waves, the model is equipped with an amplifier. The package includes a 12 volt power supply.
The advantages of this model in the reviews of buyers include a good level of signal reception, low cost and ease of use. In addition, when developing the antenna, special attention was paid to the quality of the materials used. The carrier bar is made of strong and lightweight aluminum, and the receiving parts are powder coated to prevent premature failure. Powerful mounting bolts securely fix the structure on the bar. The disadvantages of this antenna include some difficulties with installation and the need to independently upgrade the separator for better performance.
4 HYUNDAI H-TAE100
The cheapest digital outdoor antenna
A country: South Korea (made in China)
Average price: 520 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
A simple and unpretentious outdoor TV antenna to provide a stable TV signal at small (up to 8-10 kilometers) distances from relay towers. It has the ability to capture not only analog, but also digital signals in DVB-T and DVB-T2 format, for which it often becomes the first choice of urban residents. It has a modest, by the standards of competitiveness in the market, gain, which is only 5 dB. Which, however, is quite enough for comfortable work from high masts.
As a fixing element, the HYUNDAI H-TAE100 has a bracket with wing nuts, thanks to which the antenna can be easily dismantled without the use of keys and other tools. Judging by consumer reviews, the most controversial characteristic of this model is the reliability parameter, namely the resistance to wind load. This fact quite strictly limits the possible placement height, but is offset by the cost of the antenna at the level of standard room samples.
3 REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411
High degree of structural reliability
Country: China
Average price: 1279 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8
An eight-element outdoor digital and analog TV signal receiver, which is a bright representative of the middle peasants with an optimal balance of price and quality. Built-in amplifier REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411 has a gain of 34 dB, due to which it provides excellent picture quality even with weak satellite broadcasts. As for the "ground" operational characteristics, for urban realities they are more than reasonable, without pretensions to outstanding performance. It is advisable to install the model on masts with a total height from the ground of up to 7 meters. If the antenna is lowered (apartment placement “near the window”), there is a possibility of encountering the problem of interference, which leads to periodic failure and “shedding” of the picture. In terms of structural reliability, REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411 performs very well, and, according to user reviews, can work properly even in the most severe climatic conditions for 7 years.
2 BBK DA32
The most powerful digital antenna
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 2000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
An outdoor antenna for a Japanese-made TV, the main feature of which is excellent signal reception at a distance of up to 50 kilometers from the nearest repeaters. It has an increased gain (32 decibels), which allows it to easily provide proper picture quality even with a weak signal from satellites. According to user feedback, the BBK DA32 provides excellent functional performance in the DVB-T (DVB-T2), ATSC and less fancy DSB radio frequencies.
The entire set of "stuffing" of the digital antenna is hidden inside a sealed plastic case, which has good mechanical strength and high impact resistance. It comes with a factory bracket with universal type fasteners, suitable for any installation conditions. The cost of BBK DA32 is slightly beyond the average for the segment, but it is fully justified by performance and practical performance.
1 Remo Hummingbird-A-DX Deluxe
Popular outdoor antenna
Country Russia
Average price: 1299 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9
In the first place in the ranking of the best outdoor antennas for digital television is Remo Hummingbird-A-DX Deluxe. The device is placed on a special mast for better signal reception. An amplifier is provided as an addition, which helps to receive channels at longer distances. The model has a successful design, thanks to which it is able to easily perceive the signal even in areas where there is no direct line of sight of the source.
In numerous positive reviews, buyers talk about high-quality and stable reception, ease of installation and configuration. At the same time, the metal parts of the antenna are covered with powder paint, which protects them from corrosion and meteorological influences. The kit includes a ready-made cable with a length of 6 meters and a power supply for the amplifier. Among the shortcomings, the unreliability of the power supply and the inconvenience of adjusting the amplifier are distinguished.
The best satellite dishes (dishes)
Satellite dishes (or simply dishes) are the most modern of all types of antennas. They boast a large range of received signals and good quality. However, their cost is an order of magnitude higher than other types.
2 Lans-65 MS6506
Good signal even in bad weather
Country: China
Average price: 2500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6
In second place in the ranking of the best satellite dishes is the Lans-65 MS6506 model. This cymbal has a rather unusual design with a parabola geometry and special perforations. This combination allows the antenna to clean itself, which positively affects the quality of the received signal. In addition, perforation significantly reduces the wind load of the entire structure and makes it lighter.
Among the advantages in the reviews, buyers point to a pleasant appearance, excellent reception quality and ease of setup. A special powder coating protects the cymbal from premature failure, and a reinforced mount allows you to smoothly adjust the elevation angle. The disadvantages of using include periodic signal jumps.
1 AUM CTB-0.6 DF - 1.1
Best signal quality for NTV+ and Tricolor TV
Country: Belarus
Average price: 1150 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The first place in the ranking of the best satellite dish dishes is occupied by the AUM CTB-0.6 DF - 1.1 model. The product from the Belarusian manufacturer is recognized as one of the most suitable for working with NTV + and Tricolor TV. The device has a good gain, which allows it to function in cities even with dense buildings. A distinctive feature of this antenna is not round, but an ovoid shape, which is done to improve reception.
In the reviews, users talk about the high quality of workmanship, low cost and ease of setup. For quick installation, the kit includes all the necessary fasteners. If necessary, the standard stem can be easily replaced with a longer one to improve reception quality. The disadvantages include only poor-quality packaging of additional components.
How to choose a good antenna
The choice of television antennas, like many other devices, is accompanied by some nuances that should be dealt with in advance. We strongly recommend that you pay attention to the following parameters:
Antenna type. Depending on the place of application, antennas are divided into indoor, outdoor and hybrid, which can be placed in both conditions. If the received signal is sufficiently stable and confident, you can get by with a simple indoor antenna. Otherwise, hybrid or full-fledged street options should be preferred.
Antenna range. In this case, antennas are divided into two types: broadband and narrowband. The first option is advisable to use when the frequency of television broadcasting is unknown in advance. This option is suitable for thrifty owners, in case new channels appear on the air. Narrowband antennas are oriented to a strictly defined frequency and it is impossible to rebuild them for other ranges without losing the current one.
Signal amplification. This function is inherent only in active antennas, the design of which provides for the presence of an additional module. This embodiment is suitable when the received signal requires amplification to generate a clear and high-quality image on a television screen.
Directionality of antennas. A simple and unpretentious way to improve signal quality by shifting the radiation pattern allows antennas to perform accented reception only at a strictly defined azimuth. This effect avoids interference caused by the reflection of various signals from the walls of residential buildings and other "initiating" objects.
The internal resistance of the antenna. It is very important that this parameter matches the resistance of the cable connected to the device. The standard resistance of equipment for receiving a television signal is 75 ohms, and for a radio signal - 50 ohms.
Design. The aesthetic side of the issue when buying a television antenna should also not be left aside. Often, a pleasant appearance indirectly affects the quality of the applied signal, since the correct geometry and rational arrangement of additional elements is reflected in the physical parameters.
Currently in Moscow DVB-T2 digital broadcasting is carried out on the following channels: 30 (multiplex 1), 24 (multiplex 2) , 34 (multiplex 3. It is in testing mode, some TV channels have not been finally determined) UHF band (see frequency grid).
Since January 2015, the third multiplex has been switched on in Moscow and the Moscow region(!) on channel 34, whose programs are now selected by tender. Permanent programs of the 3 multiplex are: Match! Arena, Music of the First And life news. You can see the list of programs that participate in the tender.
(!) On channel 58 (770 MHz) since October 2016, a test broadcast of an ultra-high-definition signal (Ultra HD 4K) has been conducted. The signal can be received by any resident of Moscow and the nearest suburbs if there is a TV with Ultra HD/DVB-T2/HEVC support.
| Multiplex 1 | Multiplex 2 | Multiplex 3 | ||
| channel 30 (546 MHz) | channel 24 (498 MHz) | channel 34 (578 MHz) | ||
| Programs | Programs | Programs | ||
| 1 channel | Ren TV | Match! Arena | ||
| Russia 1 | Saved | My Planet, Science 2.0 Fight club |
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| Match! | STS | History, Cartoon, Russian detective, Russian bestseller |
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| NTV | Home | Country, Sundress | ||
| 5 (Peter) | TV 3 | Mom, 24_DOC, Amusement park IQ HD |
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| Russia K | Friday | Euronews, Trust | ||
| Russia 24 | Star | Music of the First | ||
| Carousel | World | La Minor, Kitchen TV, Auto plus, India TV; HD Life, STV |
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| OTR | TNT | lifenews | ||
| TVC | Muz TV | Our football (temporarily coded) |
You can choose the receiver type.
A device for the most accurate tuning of digital terrestrial (DVB-T/T2) antennas.
Long Range DVB-T2 Antennas
DVB-T2 Balcony Antennas
| AURA | ||
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Compact antenna for receiving television signals in the UHF range with a built-in LTE filter(above 790 MHz). Helps to avoid the negative impact of interference from LTE / 4G cellular networks on receiving equipment and provide a more uniform frequency response in the UHF operating band. Horizontal polarization. Minimum packaging volume and easy assembly without tools. It is widely used for installation on a balcony in apartments for broadcasting digital terrestrial television of the DVB-T2 standard. | |
| Price: 29 € | ||
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Small Antenna with Built-in Amplifier +5 V. Designed to receive television signals in the UHF range. It is easy to install on the wall (using a bracket) or directly on the balcony grille in apartments for broadcasting digital terrestrial television of the DVB-T2 standard. |
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