A summerhouse can become the focal point of a garden or site. Although building a garden gazebo can be of almost any shape, size or construction material, you may be thinking of a simple project that can be completed in two days, like a wooden gazebo. A garden gazebo is installed in the yard or garden to highlight the path from one part of the site to another. Read on to find out how the construction of a gazebo for a summer house proceeds.
You will need: g erect, lumber, bolts, r grid (trellis).
Permission to build a gazebo
Start by calling your district office or municipality to find out if you need a gazebo permit to build a summerhouse on your property. Building codes will vary by region, but if you need a permit, be sure to get one ahead of time to avoid the risk of a fine.
Construction site for a summerhouse
Determine where you would like to start building a summerhouse. The place must be level and, accordingly, have a directional path or path, sidewalk tiles and fences will not be an obstacle to the construction of a gazebo; installation of a fence in a dacha can be consistent with the gazebo installation project. Determine the size of the summerhouse you are going to build. Typically, the layout of a country gazebo is somewhat narrower than traditional gazebos, but it can be of any length at your discretion.Lay out the construction mesh on the gazebo construction area using construction string and pegs. Make sure the lines are straight and parallel. Mark the location where you would like the vertical support posts to be placed and make sure that the paired posts are directly opposite each other.
Preparing holes for load-bearing posts
Dig a hole at each location of the future support post. Level the base of each hole and fill it with 30 centimeters of concrete solution, for a 40 centimeter hole depth.Install support posts in each hole filled with concrete. Make sure they are vertical and check the level of each post. Make a 10cm mark at the top of each support post, at the front and back of the post.
Cross beams
Cut the board to a length equal to the distance from the outside of one support post to the outside of the other support post, plus plus 20 centimeters on each side for the canopy. These are your cross beams.Place the cross beam on the first pair of support posts so that the top of the cross beam is level with the notches on the support posts. You can use a couple of nails driven just below the crossbar to support it while you check the level of the crossbar. Then use four screws for each post to secure the crossbar. Repeat the procedure with the next crossbar on the back of these posts.
Decorative design
Attach two crossbars to each pair of support posts in the same manner as with the first pair of posts. You can use a router bit or mosaic cutter to add a decorative design to the bottom edge of the crossbar.
Side beams
Use a circular saw to cut the boards from the face of the first sub-post to the middle of the next post into a single line. These are the side beams. Cut side beams for each space between support posts.Install the first side beam outside the first support post under the cross beam. You can make a notch on each side beam to install them more securely. Secure the beam with a nail and install the other end of the side beam to the next post in a line. Use screws to secure the side beam to both posts.
Installation of all beams
Secure the remaining side beams along both outer sides of the garden gazebo in the same way as described above.
Rafters
Cut the boards to the same length as the cross beams. This is the rafters. Install the rafters using nails through the side beams. You can make cutouts in the rafters if you have made similar cuts in the side beams for consistent installation.Install prefabricated trellises, covering the space between supporting posts if desired. Sh can support climbing plants that grow next to the garden gazebo.
And the commissioning of houses on a summer cottage is in great demand among citizens.
For many segments of the population, this is an opportunity to solve their housing problems. Not everyone has the opportunity to purchase an apartment within the city.
In this situation, people are looking for a way out by building houses on their dachas. We will look at how the procedure for registering real estate in this situation and obtaining registration occurs in our article.
Legislative regulation of the issue. Last changes
Citizens have had the opportunity to register a country house since 2006.
Adopted on June 30, 2006 Federal Law No. 93 O . The law determines the right to register ownership of real estate objects that are located on the territory that has been privatized and registered as ownership.
In 2017 the law has undergone certain changes. They are due to the fact that the law “On State Registration of Real Estate” came into force. Its development has been going on since 2015. The process of registering both country houses and apartments has been greatly simplified and has completely lost territorial attachment. Although some aspects related to the registration of a country house will become burdensome for the owners.
TO main advantages of innovations can be attributed:
Minus it becomes that registration is now carried out simultaneously with cadastral registration. Now it is necessary to call a cadastral engineer to the object in order for the object to be included in the register.
This makes it inconvenient to register houses under the dacha amnesty. Previously, it was possible to undergo the procedure on the basis. In accordance with the new provisions, the procedure has become more complicated. Now registration is carried out on the basis of the cadastral plan. This provision does not apply to the site itself. It can be completed without calling surveyors or conducting land surveying.
The need for
Many citizens do not register their country houses, because after putting them into operation, they will need to pay taxes.
You do not need to receive money for the construction of any buildings, including houses, in dacha areas.
But without registering the buildings as property, they cannot be sold, exchanged, or given as a gift to anyone. Registering a house is important not only for registering it as a property. This procedure makes it possible to register in a country house.
Registration of garden real estate is also necessary for the following reasons:
- So that the buildings are not recognized as unauthorized construction and demolished.
- To avoid problems with neighbors in disputes about the boundaries of the site.
- You can receive compensation for the demolition of buildings only if they are officially registered.
In addition, communications can only be connected to a registered home.
When do you need to complete the registration?
In accordance with the new amendments to the law, the category of objects that can be registered as private property, get:
Simplified registration procedure applies to land plots that were provided to citizens before October 30, 2001. The dacha amnesty gives the right to register buildings located on these plots.
Step-by-step instructions
To register ownership of a house on a summer cottage or garden plot, necessary:
- Find a cadastral service where an agreement will be concluded for drawing up a technical plan for the building.
- Contact the MFC with a package of documents and paid state fees.
- Based on the results of consideration of the application, receive an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate.
The technical plan must be drawn up in electronic form and contain the electronic signature of the cadastral engineer. You can also attach a written technical plan of the structure, which will contain the seal of the organization and the signature of the cadastral engineer. 
What documents need to be provided
When writing an application, you must provide next package of documents:
If the object was built before March 1, 2015, then you only need to provide it. If we are talking about registering a house built later, then, in addition to the cadastral passport, you will need an act of putting it into operation.
Deadlines
This became possible after the creation of a single database, which helps to quickly exchange information.
If it is necessary to simultaneously register an object and register a right, then it may take up to 10 days to complete the procedure. Simultaneous registration is carried out during a dacha amnesty, when registration is carried out for the first time or during the liquidation of real estate.
It takes 7 days to complete the registration of the right. If the owner needs to make changes to the cadastral registration, this will take 5 working days.
In accordance with new changes to the law of 2017, penalties will be imposed on Rosreestr officials if they violate the rights of owners by missing deadlines, making mistakes or unreasonably refusing to accept documents.
This is not the first time that the dacha amnesty law has been extended. Recent changes have moved the end of the program to March 1, 2020.
Price
When submitting documents for registration of a summer cottage or garden plot, you must pay state fee of 350 rubles. In addition, it will be necessary to pay for the services of a cadastral engineer to draw up a technical plan and cadastral passport.
Cost of services of cadastral engineers may vary depending on region. On average it is 8,000 rubles. 
Some features of the procedure
The nuances of registration will depend on the type of object and its stage of construction.
Unfinished object
If there is a property on a dacha or garden plot that is in an unfinished state, it can be register ownership in three ways:
- Obtain permits to build a house, and then register it as an ordinary object.
- Complete construction and register it as unauthorized development. But you will need to pay a fine of 2,000 rubles.
- Register by filling out the required declaration.
But with the introduction of a new rule on obtaining a technical passport, registering such objects has become more difficult. Previously, it was possible to indicate the approximate area in the declaration.
Now documents are accepted only with exact indicators.
Country house
Registration of country real estate, including country and country houses, must pass by general standards. If the immovable property is intended only for temporary occupancy during the period of gardening work, then a standard package of documents with a technical plan is provided to the municipal authority.
If the owner wants to register at the dacha, the house must be recognized as residential. To do this, it must meet all technical and construction requirements, and, first of all, be warm and suitable for living all year round. It may take 40 working days for a house to be recognized as residential. After this, the owner is issued an inspection report.
Residential
Registration of a residential building has its own nuance, regardless of where it is located, the building must be deemed fit for habitation people both in summer and winter. For this purpose, an interdepartmental commission is invited to the site.
She evaluates the building according to the following indicators:
A house will not be recognized as residential if it is deformed due to any reason, or the structure of the house is worn out to such an extent that there is a danger to the health or life of people.
After the innovations come into force from January 1, 2017 In order to register ownership of an object on the lands of individual housing construction or private household plots, it is necessary to obtain a construction permit.
It is important to note that if the owner owns a plot that is included as part of a garden non-profit partnership, then it will not be possible to register a residential building on such a site.
The procedure for registering a country house takes a long time, but this procedure is necessary. It is important to have time to use the simplified registration system; starting from 2020, this will be more difficult. Registration of an object on a summer cottage as a property gives the owner the opportunity to dispose of it in full.
For information on the procedure for registering ownership rights to buildings located on dacha territory, see the following video:
Cost 35,000 rub.
Included in the price:
. Departure of a cadastral engineer to the site
. Technical plan for outbuildings (drawn up by our cadastral engineer)
. Obtaining a cadastral passport for an outbuilding
. Entering information into the Unified State Register of Real Estate (registration of property rights)
Deadline:- 1-2 months
List of required documents:
1. Copy of passport (1 page and page with registration) + SNILS + contact details
2. Notarized copy of the certificate of ownership - 1 pc. (or extract from the Unified State Register)
3. Notarized power of attorney for our representative
How to register ownership of outbuildings and why to do it
When a residential building has already been erected, the next step in line is the construction of utility (auxiliary) buildings:
- Guest House
- Summer cuisine
- Garage
- Workshop
- Barn
- Alcove
- Toilet and/or shower
- Greenhouse complex
- Cellar
- Buildings for keeping poultry or livestock
- Other outbuildings
If outbuildings have a foundation and cannot be moved without causing damage to them, then ownership of these buildings must be registered in the same manner as for a house.
Registration of outbuildings is necessary for their owner so that they can be insured, sold, bequeathed, demand compensation for damage in case of damage or loss, and have the right to compensation from the state for their market value if they fall under demolition due to state or municipal needs, etc.
In addition, for outbuildings whose area exceeds 50 square meters, the issue of their registration is relevant due to the fact that these objects are subject to property taxation. Since 2016, local authorities began to actively identify all unregistered real estate properties with an area of more than 50 sq.m. and send their owners registration requirements. Data on unregistered buildings is obtained by comparing aerial photography data and data contained in the Unified State Register. The local authorities of the Moscow region are especially active in identifying unregistered objects.
According to changes made to the legislation since July 2017, owners of unregistered real estate with an area of more than 50 sq.m. risk not only being subject to fines, but their property may be subject to demolition by a court decision as “self-construction.”
The placement of outbuildings on a land plot must be carried out in accordance with the rules of SNiP 30-02-97, otherwise officially registering buildings in case of violation of the rules will be problematic or completely impossible.
Our company offers you a service for registering ownership of any outbuildings. Qualified specialists will prepare all the necessary documents and officially register your property.
For your information:
Taxation of buildings
Owners of a garage, bathhouse, summer house and other outbuildings registered in the prescribed manner must pay property tax, with the exception of certain categories of citizens who are exempt from paying tax or have benefits.
However, subclause 15 of clause 1 of Article 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation establishes a benefit for buildings on lands for individual housing construction, private plots, summer cottages, vegetable gardening and horticulture, if the area of each individual building is no more than 50 sq.m. Thus, if the area of a building is less than 50 sq.m. there is no need to pay property tax; if the building is more than 50 sq.m., then property tax is paid on an area exceeding 50 sq.m.
To receive a benefit, a citizen must contact the tax authority with an application and documents confirming the benefit.
Owners of dachas and summer cottages near Moscow were frightened by aerial photography carried out by the authorities of the Moscow region. The task was to identify unregistered buildings for which the owners do not pay taxes. Residents fear that equipment from the air will mistake a greenhouse or a small bathhouse for a whole house. The 360 TV channel figured out the intricacies of searching for unregistered buildings and found out what the owner should do if he received a notification about a gazebo or barn?
How is monitoring carried out?
Aerial photography of dacha plots in the Moscow region was taken back in 2014. That is, now no copters or planes are studying your summer cottage. Why was all this done? Real photographs from the plane are compared with information from the cadastral chamber of the Moscow region. And if suddenly there is an unregistered building on your site, or in fact its area is larger than according to the documents, you will receive a notification asking you to register this object and start paying taxes for it
But it must be said that no decisions are made on the basis of photographs alone. If a violation is detected from the air, an expert group will come to visit the owner - tax specialists, employees of the local administration and the BTI.
Although the BTI of the Moscow region admits that even during such comprehensive inspections errors occur - a non-permanent structure is mistaken for a capital one, after which they are asked to register it. Out of 20 thousand expert rounds, 42 such cases were recorded.
Have you found many hidden buildings?
During the inspections, about 200,000 violations were identified, of which about 81,000 buildings have already been registered in the cadastral register. Last year, 162 violations were recorded in just three villages. In the village of Shulgino, Odintsovo district, 96 houses did not correspond to the cadastral map. In the Istra village of Novinki - 43, in the village of Aleksandrovka, Krasnogorsk district - 23. Well, the largest discrepancy between reality and documents was found in the Odintsovo district - there, according to the cadastral map, the area of the house is 452 square meters, that is, 40 thousand rubles are paid in taxes on it , and the real size of the object is 708 square meters, that is, the owner must pay 15 thousand rubles more.
What buildings do NOT need to be registered?
There is no need to register gazebos, greenhouses, wells and oversized baths. In general, a building is considered capital if it has a solid foundation. Let us remind you that the law of the Russian Federation provides for a tax deduction of 50 square meters. That is, if the area of a conventional bathhouse is smaller, it is not necessary to register it.
What to do if a tax notice was received by mistake?
If by mistake you still receive a notification asking you to register a greenhouse or gazebo, call the phone number indicated in the letter. Your call will be recorded and the site will be checked again during the next round.
How to register a building?
First, you need to call a cadastral engineer and order a technical plan from him - it costs about 10 thousand rubles, depending on the area of the building. Next, you need to submit a disk with data and other necessary documents to the MFC. Within 12 working days you will be able to receive an extract of registered rights. Information will be sent to the tax office automatically.
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