Cable TV is limited to only a certain list of channels. Therefore, satellites are increasingly being used for leisure activities. We propose to consider how to set up a satellite dish yourself, what TV equipment is needed for this, as well as step-by-step installation of channels for dummies.
The principle of operation of the antenna
A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna (multifield, Opticum AX 1000+, Maximum, Opticum X80 Premium, Orton X80, BIG BISAT), designed to receive microwaves from communication sources that transmit signals to television, radio, and sometimes Internet satellites (Intelsat 15, Intel, Eutelsat 36A/36B (36°E), TT-budget S-1401 SkyStar 3, Sky tv digital).
Photo – Satellite dishThe parabolic shape of the offset dish reflects the signal to the antenna at the focal point. A device called a horn feed (Satfinder) is attached to the dish coordinator; its adjustment is fully automatic. This part is essentially an amplifier, the front converter heads (LNB) collect the signals from the focal point and “drive” them to the down-converter block. The horn converts electromagnetic or radio wave signals into electrical waves and tunes their spectrum.
Now another amplification technology is actively used - winding a metal mesh or additional turns of wire on a plate (see photo). This setting helps increase the antenna's absorption capacity and sensitivity even to weak signals.
Photo - Amplifier on the antenna Modern dishes intended for use in home television typically range in size from 43 cm to 80 cm in diameter, and are configured in one position to receive Ku-band from one orbital position. Before the existence of live broadcast satellite services, home users typically used a motorized C-band dish up to 3 meters in diameter to receive channels from different satellites. Overly small plates can cause network problems, but they have a longer shelf life, are easier to set up, and are durable.
Video: choosing a satellite dish installation location
How to set up a TV antenna
You can use a special device to adjust the direct focus satellite antenna (Amos-Amos, ASTRA, Rainbow, Sirius-Sirius, SkyStar USB 2 HD CI TechniSat, Supermax, Golden Interstar, Eurosky, General Lumax DV-728 FTA, STV), for example, This is a satellite dish tuner, they are very easy to install with your own hands. Let's look at the simplest and safest installation method, step-by-step instructions:
- Prepare the antenna mount. For this purpose, you can use double suspension, construction mounting brackets (for areas with strong winds);
The double suspension of the motorcycle suspension is equipped with two telescopic rods that can be moved. They are optimized for receiving VHF signals. At that time, they are not the best solution for good reception on TVs or on a computer, because... are known for their ability to interrupt the signal.
Photo – Satellite dish on the roof Sometimes you can mount the antenna on a rotating beam. In this case, reconfiguration will be carried out quickly and easily - it will be possible to connect from one satellite to another.
Note: if you live far from a city or village center, then you need to purchase the largest possible antenna, with a diameter of 80 centimeters or more, otherwise the signals will be interrupted.
- Use a rotor for polarization. If the type of signal reception in your area is such that one channel is broadcast from the north and the other is broadcast to the west, then you may need an antenna rotor to make a double connection, thereby expanding the range. If there is no rotor, then you can take a compass;
- It is also recommended to use a receiver (HD Continent-CHD-04, changhong dvb-s9000n, C-band, DRE, DRS, Globo 7010C-1CI, SVEC) to amplify signals;
If the angles are slightly different, or the platform is located quite close, then you can do without a rotor. If the angle of the satellites ABC (ABS, АВС) is more than 30 degrees, then you need to use a catcher. In addition, with the help of such a device, switching between satellites can be done without leaving home.
Photo - Offset antenna - Determine where the antenna is connected and configured to your TV, laptop, computer or other receivers. For a laptop, phone and TV, this will most likely be a USB compartment, while for TVs it will be the so-called “tulip”. This will probably be what is called the F (DVB) connector. There are older styles of connectors such as the Belling Lee or flat cut connector.
note: If you have an old type of connector, you need to visit a radio market or local TV store to get the correct adapter. Digital TVs have a dedicated input for digital reception (EUSTON 0.75 m), usually labeled "DTV" or "DTT". They will not be able to connect directly to legacy connectors.
- Connect the antenna to your TV using RF coaxial cables (also known as the "F" wire). There are two installation options: screw it in using a threaded connection and plug it in like a regular adapter. It is worth noting that the threaded method is more reliable and practical.
- Set up your TV, you can do it yourself. You will need to use the remote control, the TV setup menu (how to access it in certain models is described in the products of any company). The entry point is most likely labeled "Antenna", "Air" or "Air" on most Chinese TV devices.
Some TVs have multiple inputs: make sure you select the correct input during this procedure. If you have a cable and multiple inputs, you can set one input for the projector (optional) and the other as an antenna input.
Photo - Antenna tricolor - Adjust the antenna. For signal purity and transmission quality, you need not only to adjust the polarity, but also to select the correct coordinates. You will need to scan through the channels from your TV tuner to see which channels are within range. If you see a unclear image, reinstall the antenna before the signal clears. Some antennas are motorized, saving you the hassle of climbing onto the roof to set up. Remember, some channels require special codes; we recommend that you obtain them from your service provider, or by directly contacting the press center of a particular channel (you can do this by mail or online chat).
Depending on which continent is needed, you can set the “manual” setting, the antenna will automatically find the signal based on the specified parameters, and depending on the range and power, you can change the filters. But before you start watching movies in this case, be sure to save the channels, check their operation and secure the antenna.
- Find local online streaming venues. The broadcast location diagram for each channel (parameters of latitude, longitude, angle) can be easily found in Yandex or Google Map. If all channels are in the same direction (azimuth within 20 degrees +/- 1 degree), then it is easier to adjust the directional antenna.
- The sun can do a bad job, especially in Crimea, Kazakhstan, Israel and other sunny territories. You need to do special shading.
In case you need different settings to get different channels, then:
- Write down not only how many channels were selected based on the test results, but which of them are called, as well as their parameters.
- Carry out a manual scan with the appropriate settings, add all channels in your TV menu, install an antenna for each channel.
- Some TVs can remember channels. You can install this feature and automatically find broadcasters. To check the list, use a special tester that comes with the antenna.
If you are the happy owner of a SMART-TV or want to connect a computer to an antenna, then you will need an express program for setting up a satellite dish (Fastsatfinder), it can be easily installed from a disk with your own hands, after which the device creates a telecard. The main advantage of this method: simplicity and speed, disadvantage: it can only be used on “smart” devices. Some extensions are even installed on Android and Linux.
Photo – Satellite dish design Prices and companies
In any case, a specialist will be able to install the antenna faster and better than an amateur.
Also, many antenna owners do not want to “play” with its installation, and therefore we suggest considering how much it costs to set up and install a satellite dish in different cities of Russia and Ukraine. Price table, cost of installing an azimuth satellite dish 43 cm, 0.55-0.6:
| City | Price, rubles |
| Almaty | 2400 |
| Barnaul | 2500 |
| Vladivostok | 2500 |
| Volgograd | 2400 |
| Donetsk | 2500 |
| Rostov-on-Don | 2400 |
| Ekaterinburg | 2400 |
| Zaporozhye | 2500 |
| Irkutsk | 2400 |
| Karaganda | 2300 |
| Kyiv | 2500 |
| Minsk | 2500 |
| Moscow | 2500 |
| Odessa | 2400 |
| Permian | 2400 |
| Samara | 2300 |
| Saint Petersburg | 2500 |
| Saratov | 2400 |
| Kharkiv | 2400 |
| Ulan Ude | 2400 |
| Novosibirsk | 2500 |
Independent and professional setup of the satellite antenna Yamal (Yamal 201 90E), Tricolor TV Siberia (Tricolor), HotBird (HotBird), GAL, Orion, Samsung DSB-S300V is carried out within several hours, under normal weather conditions. The most popular models now are: SatelliteAntennaAlignment (Germany), ABS-1, LMI 75, ExpressAM2 80, Turksat 1C/2A 42E, Satgate, StrongSRT90 Multisat, HDHumaxVAHD-3100S, PBIDVR-1000S, Openbox®SF-20.
Installing a satellite dish is possible without the use of additional equipment, and anyone can connect and configure the receiver. The publication's experts suggest handling the satellite dish yourself in a few simple steps.
Installation of a satellite dish
Standard satellites - Sirius, Amos and Hotbird - currently broadcast 72 channels. Advantages of satellite television:
- price: the subscription fee inherent in all cable TV channels has not been introduced for satellite television. The only cost that pays off over time is the installation of a satellite dish;
- high image quality;
- large selection of TV channels.
A standard bundle for three satellites - Amos 4.0W, Sirius 5.0E, Hotbird 13.0E - provides a choice of channels for every taste. Satellite television technologies are constantly developing, therefore every year there are more and more satellites and TV channels for users.
The principle of operation of the antenna
- the satellite signal hits the surface of the dish;
- being reflected, it enters the converter;
- the converter sends the satellite signal to the receiver;
- The signal reaches the TV through the receiver.
Types of satellite dishes
- offset: the dish is installed in the direction not strictly towards the satellite, but below it, since the signal reflected from the surface of the satellite dish enters the converter at an angle. Such plates are mounted vertically so that less precipitation collects on them;
- direct focus: in them the converter partially covers the surface of the mirror.
IMPORTANT! The Svec dish and receiver are most often used - the reliability and practicality of this manufacturer’s product has been confirmed by ten years on the market.
Installation options for satellite antennas
To install a satellite dish, you must select its location correctly. If there is a tree in the signal path, it may degrade the reception quality. The antenna for three satellites must be tuned to the southwest.
Step 1 - Satellite Dish Location: Top ViewSatellite TV set
The kit includes:
- mirror (dish) for receiving the signal. The diagonal of the plate must be at least 60 cm (in some models the diagonal of the mirror is 1.2 m). The choice of diagonal depends on the terrain, as well as obstacles in the way of receiving the satellite signal.
- the head (converter) converts the signal reflected from the plate and sends it to the receiver. There are converters with different numbers of outputs, allowing you to connect one, two or more receivers at the same time;
- DiSEq connects several converters;
- cable;
- bracket;
- The DVB receiver is the most expensive part of the kit. To receive a signal from free channels, a Globo-type receiver will be sufficient, however, to receive paid channels, models with card readers must be used;
- F-connectors connect the cable to converters, receiver, DiSEq and other components of the system. The standard installation scheme involves the use of 8 pieces.
IMPORTANT! To insulate the connections of the F-connectors and cables, you will additionally need heat shrink, as well as anchors for attaching the bracket to the wall.
Equipment preparation
We determine the location of the cardinal directions on the ground. The figure below shows the approximate location of south at different times of the day. Of course, you can navigate by the Sun only in clear weather. More accurate readings can be obtained using a compass.
IMPORTANT! Near a reinforced concrete wall, the compass can become very unstable. Please note that the NTV+ satellite is always in the south, and the Sirius, HotBird and Amos satellites are approximately in the southwest.
Installing a satellite dish with your own hands: choosing an installation location
We determine the visibility of the satellite at the installation site.
The ideal option to eliminate the possibility of interference is to install a satellite dish on the roof. It is not advisable to attach the dish to the collective antenna rod or gas chimney pipes. Mounting on the wall of an elevator shaft is allowed.
A satellite dish cannot be installed under a roof canopy if the apartment windows face southwest or south: the canopy will simply block the signal. In addition, precipitation can change its position. It is optimal to mount the plate on the south or southwest side, on the outside of the balcony.
In the case of installing a satellite dish on the facade of a building, permission from the architectural control and a standard installation design are required.
Step 3 - Selecting the antenna angle to receive the satellite signalIMPORTANT! Quite often, satellite dishes are stolen from roofs. If there is an option to install the plate on the wall of a building, it is better to choose it.
The procedure for installing a satellite dish relative to the elevation angle
Installing a satellite dish yourself: materials for installation
- 10 mm spanners (used when assembling the antenna, as well as for fixing the dish at an elevation);
- open-end wrench 10 (used during assembly);
- wrench 13, L-shaped socket (used when installing the antenna in azimuth);
- adjustable wrench (used if the plate is attached to anchors);
- crosshead screwdriver;
- pliers (used when cutting coaxial cables, as well as plastic clamps);
- hammer drill SDS-plus (used when drilling mounting holes in the wall);
- drills for hammer drills d=12 mm, length - from 120 to 180 mm;
- extension;
- building magnetic level;
- a small TV with a low-frequency input (used when Openbox SF-10, SF-20 or SF-30 satellite finders are not at hand);
- satellite receiver;
- insulating tape;
- plastic clamps (used when fastening the cable);
- 40 cm of plastic corrugated pipe d=10 mm (used to protect the cable from chafing when descending from the roof);
- cap screws (6 pcs.) x 13 with plastic dowels, length - 60-80 mm;
- thick and wide metal washers d=30/50 mm - about 4-8 pcs. (used for leveling).
You can assemble the satellite dish according to the instructions - assembly rules are included with each product.
Secure the bracket. The choice of fastening elements (anchor bolts, nuts, screws) should be based on the expected wind load and the material of the walls on which the installation is being made.
Step 5 - Fix the mount to the body of the bracketInstall the converters in the holder with the connector facing down: after installation, atmospheric moisture should not get inside the converters.
Step 6 - Attach the bracket to the plateConnect the cable to the converters using F-connectors.
Installation of F-connectors
Remove the top insulation of the cable by approximately 15 mm. It is important not to damage the shielding braid.
Step 7 - Remove the top cable insulation
The shielding braid is placed along the cable.
The foil is placed along the shielding braid. Remove the inner insulation layer by about 10 mm.
The connector is screwed in until it stops. The center conductor must not protrude beyond the connector by more than 2 mm. If its length exceeds 2 mm, bite off the excess. Seal the F-connector. Be sure to seal with insulating tape in two layers along the entire length. A layer of sealant is applied over the tape (it is better to use silicone).
Step 10 - Screw the connector onto the cable (until it stops)Attach the cable to the arc of the cymbal converter holder using plastic clamps or insulating tape.
Step 11 - Install the converters in the holder with the connector down: after installation, atmospheric moisture should not get inside the converters Step 13 - View of the mounted antenna without wire and converterMount the antenna on the bracket. Tighten the adjusting nuts so that after installation it can be moved vertically and horizontally with little effort.
Step 14 - Install the bracket to the wallIf calibrating the dish relative to the satellite’s position was not part of your plans, you can install an antenna with a motorized suspension that automatically adjusts to the satellite’s location.
Step 15 - Connect the cable to the converters using F-connectors Step 16 - Install the antenna on the bracket. Tighten the adjusting nuts so that after installation it is possible to move the antenna vertically and horizontally with little effort. We check the fixation of the bracket to the plate. Near the antenna, you must leave a supply of cable 1 m long, securing it to the bracket. The cable is secured to the bracket using plastic clamps or insulating tape. Step 17 - Installing the Cable to the AntennaCorrectly setting up a plate with your own hands
Approximately set the azimuth angle and the antenna elevation angle (the azimuth is set with a compass).
Connect the cable to the satellite receiver (the operating instructions should clearly explain this step) - the cable must come from the converter or DiseC. The F-connector is processed according to the method mentioned above.
The digital receiver is connected to the TV. Turn on the receiver.
IMPORTANT! Upon purchase, a digital satellite receiver must already be programmed for satellite channels (Sirius, Amos, Hotbird - for conventional dishes, on Yamal 201 - for dishes with a motorized suspension). From the list of receiver channels, select any “open” channel with a signal from the satellite.
Using progressive, not very strong pushes, move the dish mirror vertically/horizontally around the approximate location point chosen for using the satellite. As a result, a column (quality indicator) and a television picture should appear on the screen.
IMPORTANT! When turning by a degree, wait up to 5 seconds - during this time the signal from the satellite should reach the antenna.
In the satellite receiver menu, find the “Received signal level” item and activate it. The maximum signal level can be achieved by smoothly moving the plate vertically/horizontally.
IMPORTANT! The signal level will directly depend on weather conditions.
The adjusting nuts must be tightened while monitoring the signal level received by the system.
When setting up to receive signals from Sirius, HotBird and Amos satellites, configure the converter by switching the received channel on the receiver to the one corresponding to the satellite currently being tuned.
Installation of a satellite dish Tricolor TV
Among satellite systems that provide consumers from all over the country and far beyond its borders with a high-quality signal, the most popular is the Tricolor TV system.
The advantage of the system, in addition to an excellent signal and an audience of thousands of users, is that a wizard is not required for installation: independent installation and configuration will take no more than 2 hours, everything you need is included in the kit.
Installation of Tricolor TV satellite dish: average price
The cost of installing a Tricolor TV FULL HD antenna is approximately $300. This price includes payment for a full set of equipment, the Maximum HD package (170 channels, 24 of which are shown in FULL HD format), installation of an antenna, registration of a decoder, as well as activation of an access card to the Tricolor subscriber system.
Rainbow TV and Telekarta TV are also considered popular satellite television networks.
On the official website of the Rainbow TV network you can find a special program “Installer Assistant”, which describes in detail all the main points of installing a satellite television antenna, as well as a basis for setting up signal reception.
Installation of satellite dishes: price issue
How much does it cost to connect to satellite TV? Everything will depend on several factors:
- on the number of TVs connected to the antenna: Kyiv - 950 UAH, 1,550 UAH, 2,100 UAH and 2,400 UAH for 1, 2, 3 and 4 TVs, respectively;
- or on the diameter of the antenna itself: Moscow - 2,500 rubles, 4,000 rubles and 6,000 rubles for antennas of 0.6/0.9/1.2 m, respectively.
The cost calculation may also take into account an additional payment for installation in a hard-to-reach place, installation of a motor suspension, dismantling of plates, and customization of the installation system.
Video tutorial: installing a satellite dish
Satellite television is no longer a luxury and is available in many homes. Installing such a structure has always been considered a complex process. Do you know how to set up a satellite dish yourself? It turns out that if you understand the installation technology, everything is not so difficult. Let's try to analyze together how this process occurs and what difficulties lie in wait.
Using a satellite device is an excellent solution for both an apartment and a private home
Before purchasing satellite equipment, it is important to first select an operator. The satellite variety of television operates from various orbiting satellites that pick up signals from stations and transmit them over large areas to Earth.
The antenna detects the signal and then transmits it to the converter and then to the tuner. And only after this the decoding process occurs, and the signal is transmitted to the TV in the form of sounds and images.
Channels in Russian are transmitted from certain satellites. To receive a signal from a specific object, it is important to set the receiving frequency correctly. To do this, you need to know how to set up a satellite dish yourself.
About 30 channels in Russian can be received via the Yamal 201 satellite. From operators it is worth choosing among such as Tricolor - TV, NTV - plus or Raduga - TV.
The table shows prices for certain models of satellite dishes.
| Image | Models | price, rub. |
|---|---|---|
 | Lumax 0.6 m with bracket | 1450 |
 | Tricolor STV - 0.55-1.1 0.55 | 1290 |
 | Tricolor FullHD GS-E501/C591 | 10300 |
 | Supral 60 cm with bracket | 1640 |
 | Option 0.6 m | 900 |
 | Wisi b/kr | 5900 |
How to set up a satellite dish yourself: installation nuances
Before installing a satellite dish yourself, let’s figure out what parts such equipment consists of:
- a plate that receives the wave and sends it to the converter. It is better if its diameter is more than 90 cm;
- the head (converter) receives the message and transmits it to the receiver;
- the tuner receives the signal, performs decoding and transmits it in an understandable form to the TV;
- the bracket provides a strong mounting of the antenna on the wall, which allows you to rotate it in different directions;
- the cable is the conductor of the received signal. It connects the receiver and converter;
- if you plan to receive several channels, then a DiSEqC device is used, which allows you to connect the converters in a common cable.
To install and configure a satellite dish, prepare the following tools: drill, wrenches, Phillips screwdriver, hammer and electrical tape.
High-quality installation of a satellite dish yourself: instructions for dummies
To install equipment according to all the rules, you must know exactly where it needs to be directed. The service Agsat.com.ua/satdirect will allow you to do this. There you need to indicate a certain placement of equipment, as well as select a satellite. After these steps, the desired direction will be displayed on the screen.
To find out the exact coordinates of the location for installing the antenna, use a reference book or search on the Internet. You will also need information about satellite data transmission. In this case, the location of the satellite on the horizon matters, as well as the frequency of the transmitter and the speed of maximum information transmission. Through search engines you can find out information about the transmitter.
It is important to correctly calculate the angles of inclination and rotation of the antenna. This can be done manually (which is very difficult) or using special software applications. Such a service requires entering certain information: the location and name of the satellite, as well as geographic coordinates. The program also provides results in graphical form.
Fine-tuning the antenna device requires some preparation. Prepare screwdrivers of various sizes, a set of cables, an extension cord and several sockets for connecting power.
Before installing the system, make sure there is a signal. In this case, the antenna should be held in your hands. If everything is in order, then the bracket is installed. A hammer drill makes holes for the anchors. Moreover, their size is selected taking into account the wall material and the weight of the structure. After attaching the bracket, you can mount the antenna. In this case, you will need information on how to set up a satellite dish yourself.
How to configure your satellite dish tuner yourself after connecting
The antenna is configured after connecting it to the receiver. To do this, the wire is transferred from the converter to the tuner. The cable is installed as follows:
- the insulation layer in the cable is trimmed, about 1.5 cm from the edge;
- the braid is folded outward;
- the middle inner part of the wiring is freed from foil, then cleaned and put on F-ka;
- in this case, the core should extend no more than 2 mm;
- the same must be done with the other side of the cable;
- the cable is connected to the converter, and the other side is pulled to the receiver.
Then you need to make the settings. In this case, you should find out in advance how to set up different channels on a satellite dish yourself.
First, it is recommended to set the antenna approximately. Then a suitable satellite is selected in the receiver settings. Its characteristics also need to be indicated. These are frequency, polarization and speed. In this case, two bars will appear on the screen. One demonstrates that the dish has caught the desired wave, and the second displays the power. If the equipment is installed correctly, it should show at least 50% of the signal. Then you need to improve the quality. Here certain actions need to be carried out with the plate. It is important to note changes in the signal scale. Therefore, it is better to configure the system with an assistant.
It’s worth starting by turning the device up and to the right. Then slowly turn the plate to the left. If the signal is not caught, then lower the antenna a few millimeters down and move the dish. Setting up involves searching for a manual fit. First, achieve at least 30% quality. And then, moving by degree, make a more detailed adjustment. When the quality is 60-80%, then further settings are made using certain actions with the converter.
Then the individual heads are adjusted. A specific satellite is indicated for the converter.
How to configure the tuner can be found in the instructions for it. First, select the menu language for the receiver and flash its firmware. Then you should set the time zone and time. After that, select the satellite and all the necessary settings for it. When using DiSEqC, you need to enter the input number to connect the converter.
Then the signal strength is displayed and the antenna is adjusted. When you are sure that the signal is normal and the antenna is configured, scan the satellite. To be able to turn on channels, a card of a specific operator is inserted. In some cases, you can use a special device for setting up satellite dishes yourself.
How to set up your TV?
Finally, you need to scan the satellite for channel content, and also configure the TV. In this case, the channels are arranged in a certain sequence so that they are convenient to search for. If access is paid, then you need to use an unlock card.
Satellite dishes have so many advantages that more and more people are thinking about installing them. With the correct use of tools and recommendations, you can install this wonderful equipment yourself.
Satellite dish: installation and configuration (video)
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In this article we will learn how to “target” a satellite dish with three converters without the help of additional equipment, connect and configure the receiver. The example uses three standard satellites Amos, Sirius, Hotbird, broadcasting a total of 24 Russian-language channels. But in principle, thanks to the material prepared for MirSovetov, you will be able to install and connect a satellite dish, as well as tune it to any satellites you choose.
Advantages of satellite television
The most important advantage of satellite television is its price. The price of a set of satellite equipment is on average $160. Considering the absence of a subscription fee for TV channels, it outperforms the cable one in terms of price. Another important plus is the picture and sound quality, which is not inferior to a good DVD.On a set of satellite equipment with three converters (heads), you can configure 25-40 (depending on the selected satellites) free Russian-language channels. A bunch of satellites from Amos 4.0W, Sirius 5.0E, Hotbird 13.0E are considered standard, since these satellites have channels for every taste. But technology does not stand still, and new satellites with a large number of channels are being opened more and more often. So the choice is yours.
The principle of operation of a satellite dish
The signal hitting the surface of the satellite dish mirror is reflected and enters the converter, which in turn sends the signal to the receiver, from the receiver the signal goes to the TV.Plates are divided into two types. The offset dish does not “look” exactly at the satellite, below it, since the signal reflected from the surface of the dish enters the converter at an angle. Offset antennas are mounted almost vertically, which prevents precipitation from collecting in it, which can greatly affect the quality of reception.
In direct focus dishes, the converter covers part of the mirror surface; as the diagonal increases, this becomes invisible.
Where is it possible to install a satellite dish
The satellite dish is picky about the terrain. A tree in the path of the satellite signal can partially or even completely block the reception. Therefore, you need to pay attention to what is in your signal path. If there is interference in the signal path, then try to eliminate it and increase the diagonal of the dish (mirror). You can find out the direction of the dish for certain satellites from sellers of satellite equipment, as well as in specialized magazines and on the Internet. In the MirSovetov example, the satellite dish will initially be directed to the south. That is, the south side should be free from buildings and other dense obstacles.Satellite TV set
The satellite TV kit includes 6 items, these are:- Plate(mirror) is used to receive (reflect) a signal from the satellite. The dish should be from 60 cm to 1.2 meters diagonal - depending on the terrain and obstacles that stand in the way of the satellite signal (trees, houses, etc.).
- Converter(head) is used to convert the signal reflected from the plate and send it to the receiver. Converters exist with different numbers of outputs for connecting one, two or more receivers.
- DiSEq(disek) is used to connect several converters.
- Cable. The choice of cable is very huge. Here it’s up to you to decide the price, length, etc.
- bracket used to attach the plate to the wall. The choice depends on the diagonal of the plate. You can get more detailed advice from the satellite equipment seller.
- DVB receiver– the most expensive part of the entire set. For free channels, a very ordinary Globo plan receiver is sufficient. Receivers with card readers are used to receive paid channels.
Preparing equipment for installation
We will not go into details on assembling the satellite dish, since it usually comes with instructions. But even without instructions, everything is clear and understandable. We will assume that we have already assembled the antenna, screwed the bracket to the wall and hooked the dish onto it. The antenna is ready for tuning. Let's leave her. And we'll prepare the cable. For this we need a knife and pliers.
We carefully clean it (the core) with a knife from the top enamel, and put on the F-ku. The core should stick out from the edge of the F-ki by 2-3mm. Let's cut off the extra screen sticking out from under the F-ki. 
Now connection. First we need to connect three converters to the disk drive; for this we will need, respectively, three cables. Disek is better to hide from direct moisture. MirSovetov does not recommend wrapping connections with electrical tape, as this may result in a “bathhouse” effect. It is better to put it on heat shrink, it fits better to the cable and F-ke due to compression. The next step is to connect the disk drive to the receiver, this is not a complicated process, all you need is to screw the F-piece placed on the cable to the receiver itself. 
"Shooting" (setting) a satellite dish
So, our dish “looks” to the south, all the wires are connected, let’s proceed to the most difficult part - setting up, or so-called targeting, the antenna. The shooting starts from the central head, which should be set to Sirius. In the receiver, we set the frequencies to 11766, the speed to 27500, the polarization "H". On the receiver you have two bars: one indicating the connection of the dish and the signal from the satellite (mostly the red bar), the second shows the level of this signal (mostly yellow). When the satellite dish is connected correctly, you should see a signal strength of approximately 40%. It remains to adjust the signal quality, which we have at zero. Let's move on to the plate. Let's begin. We turn the antenna to the left and up until it stops and, in search of the best signal level, slowly turn from left to right until it stops. If the signal is not found, lower the plate 2-3 mm along the fasteners (on the fasteners of the dish up to the bracket there are marks with numbers for more convenient “targeting”), and turn from right to left until it stops, then lower it even lower, and so on until a signal appears.
When you get a signal, you will see a yellow bar appear. If you approximately hit the satellite, then the signal quality band will be about 21% - let’s fix the antenna in this position. Now let’s lower it a little and carefully turn it to the left, watch for changes in quality; if it decreases, then return the antenna to its original position. Next, turn a little to the right, monitor the signal level, and also lower and raise the antenna down and up.
Great! You caught the signal at 40%, but this is still not enough, with this percentage the slightest wind or rain can interrupt your TV viewing. To increase the signal quality, turn the converter first clockwise and then counterclockwise and see at what position the signal quality increases. If the mounting allows, then MirSovetov advises trying to bring the converter closer to the mirror, and then move it away. This also affects the signal quality, but usually the length of the bracket for the central converter is always adjusted to the correct length. Normal signal quality is 65-70%.
It is much easier to target the side converters, since the main dish is already configured, and all the satellites are next to each other. 
The setup principle is the same: set up the receiver on Amos (frequency 10722, speed 27500, polarization “H”) and Hotbird (frequency 11034, speed 27500, polarization “V”). 
And we begin to bend the side bracket to which the converter is attached. Don’t be afraid to bend it, as in some cases and with some unsuccessful bracket models it won’t work any other way. Starting from the upper left corner, we slowly turn the converter to the right, then lower it a little lower (2-3 mm) and turn it to the left. And so on until the signal appears. To improve the signal quality, do the same as with the central converter: turn the side converters first clockwise and then counterclockwise. Attention! The lack of signal may be due to an incorrectly connected and configured disk drive. When setting up converters, MirSovetov recommends paying attention to which of the disk drive contacts you connected it to A, B, C or D - you will set exactly the same disk drive in your receiver.Thus, knowing the approximate location of the satellite and its frequency, you can adjust any satellite dish without outside help. Self-installation of a satellite television set will reduce your costs by 50-70% of the total cost of the equipment.
So, the satellite dish is configured, the wires are assembled and wound up, you can start scanning channels. To do this, select the SCAN function in your receiver. The receiver will scan all possible options for viewing. After creating a list of channels, you can start searching for good TV shows.
Happy viewing!
Satellite television has many fans, I’ll even say fans.
Because satellite television has many advantages over other ways to watch your favorite programs on TV.
However, I will immediately note that installation and configuration is the most difficult way to achieve your priorities in relation to what you want.
Why is that?
This is what the story is about, specifically, satellite television and satellite equipment, and most importantly, what it is advisable to know before you go to the store.
And all because to avoid unnecessary costs for unnecessary or unsuitable equipment.
Let me start with the fact that the satellite antenna (dish) is approximately installed to the south and not to the north. This should be taken into account before going to the store. Because there may be an embarrassment, your apartment balcony does not have access to the south.
You also need to take into account possible obstacles in front of the antenna. They shouldn't be hit. The elevation angle of the main satellites is approximately 20-30 degrees above the horizon.
You can install the satellite system rigidly, only on one satellite with multifeed.
Multifeed is a device that allows you to mount several converters on one plate. In this way, it is possible to build a satellite system capable of receiving several satellites on ONE antenna.
Let me note - without reconfiguring the antenna!
The advantages of this installation are that it is relatively cheaper and more reliable. I was convinced of this myself when I abandoned the motorcycle suspension. The system spins for quite a long time and if you need to switch from Viasat to NTV+, you have to wait for the antenna to turn.
But there is an advantage - you can adjust the antenna, although only horizontally.
Now, I use stationary satellite antennas. It is usually made of galvanized sheet steel, powder coated and then fused (chromated, polyester).
With this antenna you can organize simultaneous reception of Viasat, Hotbird, Astra, NTV-Plus/Tricolor, etc. It is very convenient in conditions when there is no room to put several dishes, but you would like to watch a large set of satellites.
If you plan to receive signals from several satellites at once on one antenna, you will have to use several converters (heads). To connect them to one receiver (there is one cable), you will need a special device - DiseqC.
A daisik, or more simply put, a switch, does what allows the receiver to switch between heads, depending on which channel the user has turned on 
Setting up, no, I’ll say this, correct connection, .
When choosing a satellite dish, the main parameter is its diameter.
Its size determines which satellites you can receive in your area. To receive NTV Plus channels, a dish with a diameter of 60 cm will be enough, for receiving channels from the Hot Bird satellite - 90 cm.
However, I note that for reliable reception in bad weather, it is better to install a 1.2 meter dish. Of course it’s a lot, but in heavy snowfall the signal from the satellite will not be lost. Setting up a satellite dish is not an easy process. You can, of course, call specialists and they will do everything for good money.
But, friends, a satellite television lover must be able to do everything himself, for the sake of creative satisfaction. !
The main element in the antenna system (in my opinion) is the Converter.
Another name for LNB (Low Noise Blockconvertor) or LNA (Low Noise Device) is a receiving device that is mounted at the focus of the signal reflected from the satellite antenna. That is, an electromagnetic signal coming from the satellite is projected onto its irradiator.
For example, a circular polarization converter with two outputs. Excellent for NTV-Plus and Tricolor TV package programs on 2 TVs. 
Thanks to the new architecture and quality components, this head provides higher conversion gain. Moreover, it has the lowest noise number and the best phase distortion performance.
Compared to standard converters, Inverto Black Pro provides much better and more stable reception, even in weak signal conditions.
DVB-S2 (HDTV) compatible.
Noise figure: 0.3 db
Low phase noise, DVB-S2 (HDTV) compatible
High Frequency Stability
Input range: 11.7 - 12.75 GHz
Output range: 950-2000 MHz
Single local oscillator: 10750
Waterproof housing
Number of outputs: 2
The satellite broadcasts a signal at a very high frequency, approximately 10.7 GHz-12.75 GHz. The converter lowers this frequency by 10 GHz. If this were not the case, then the signal would attenuate already on the 1m wire coming from the antenna.
We would not be able to transmit the signal to our receiving device, because... To transmit a satellite signal, a special cable with low attenuation at frequencies up to 2 GHz is required. More about the converter .
Cable
When installing and maintaining satellite dishes, there is no escape from cables. The signal level directly depends on the quality of the embedded cable (the worse the cable is embedded, the more the signal will weaken at the transition).
We read, (connector, connector) type F.
Channels
Almost all satellites have free channels, however, you won’t see anything interesting there. Paid (encrypted) channels broadcast in various encodings, for example, Viaccess, Irdeto, Betacrypt, Nagravision.
To see them you will have to purchase cards. Or buy a receiver from an operator (NTV+, Tricolor). However, such receivers do not shine with capabilities and generally work only for a specific operator. Example, interactive
For other receivers there are two options.
The most common is cardsharing, I call it Other, this is the purchase of a module and there we insert a card from a specific operator. I note that the receiver should be able to use the module under CI+ Example,
I note that a Satellite tuner can significantly improve the technical capabilities of a satellite receiver. What kind of tuner is this? .
So we gradually came to the point where we will watch satellite television and this, of course, is television.
Let's think about which one he should hit?
With 4K TV prices dropping steadily, their popularity is growing at an unprecedented rate. I recommend this option: Ultra HD or 4K TV.
Currently, owners of most of the latest 4K TV models can already receive streaming content from Amazon, Netflix, and Megogo platforms.
A number of other providers are also beginning to provide viewers with access to Ultra HD video through streaming connections, set-top boxes and even satellite channels - these broadcasts are available in a number of markets to owners of certain models.
Let's also not forget Sony, whose media player and compatible video-on-demand service offer viewers access to the largest collection of 4K content to date, with a total of 1,500 different films and TV programs.
For example, satellite operator SES (Astra) announced an agreement with the leading German and Austrian pay television operator Sky Deutschland. The platform will provide additional capacity for Ultra HD broadcasting on the Astra satellite at 19.2°E.
Sky Deutschland believes that the innovation of our offer will provide our customers with the best TV experience and that is why we are investing in Ultra HD. Even Tricolor shows in this format, although not as much as we would like, but there are programs.
Agree that the attractiveness of 4K TVs is not limited to just four times the number of pixels on the screen compared to HD.
In addition to incredible resolution, you'll find a full suite of color and video processing technologies that exceed even the latest HDTVs.
However, everyone is their own boss, but I recommend reading the article on what you need to know before buying a TV,
Please note that there are TVs with a built-in satellite receiver.
Advantages.
No need for a separate receiver.
No need for HDMI-HDMI connecting cord
No need for a separate remote control.
But you can forget about Aunt Shara, which is not a disadvantage for owners of official access cards.
If the TV has a built-in digital tuner that supports the DVB-S2 standard, this means that the TV will receive (if the antenna is correctly tuned to the satellite) a signal from satellite channels.
But be careful:
This is where confusion can sometimes occur, because other tuners with similar names are built into the panels and have nothing to do with satellite TV.
So:
The tuner for digital broadcasting is called DVB-T2 or DVB-T (not suitable)
- The tuner for digital cable broadcasting is called DVB-C (not suitable)
- The tuner for satellite digital broadcasting is called DVB-S2 or DVB-S (Suitable)
The letter T stands for terrestrial TV, the letter C for cable, and the S for satellite. As you can see, the difference is only in one letter, and the tuners are completely different.
Installation of antenna equipment does not differ from standard installation using an external receiver. TVs with built-in satellite receivers easily scan channels both manually and automatically, but they will only show exclusively unencrypted channels.
Almost all modern TVs with a built-in satellite tuner support the DiSEqC 1.0 protocol, which means you can receive signals from at least four satellites using a 4x1 DiSEqC switch.
Just a satellite receiver and antenna built into the TV will not be enough.
The fact is that almost all television channels broadcast from satellites are not broadcast in an open format, but in one encoding or another. "AS PLUS" - in Crypt On, Tricolor TV - in DRE Crypt, NTV+ and many erotic operators - in Viaccess, "Raduga TV" and "Continent TV" - in Irdeto, "Telekarta" - in Conax, etc. d.
And therefore, having installed an antenna and tuned in the channels of one or another operator on your TV, on the screen, instead of the long-awaited high-quality image and favorite program, you will only see an inscription something like “Coded channel”.
To solve this problem, you need to purchase and install a decoding device in your satellite TV - the so-called access module. 
And so, CI+ modules are designed for viewing encrypted channels “NTV-PLUS” and “Tricolor TV”, and can be used in TVs with a built-in digital receiver (DVB-S2) and support for the CI+ standard.
CI+ modules guarantee the ability to subscribe to any NTV+ and Tricolor TV packages. What is additionally important to know about the modules, .
Of course, this material from this article can also be found in separate articles. But don’t blame me, a lot of requests come from readers with the typical question of what I need to buy for satellite television.
So this article is the answer.
Good luck, Friends!
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