Basic hieroglyphs and their meaning. Hieroglyphs and their meaning in Russian

Chinese characters from the time of Showen Xu Shen, who lived at the beginning of our era, are divided into:

simple wen 文;
compound zi 字.

In addition, Chinese characters are divided into:

demonstrative (zhi shi 指事), which are the oldest layer of Chinese writing and are used to convey abstract concepts. Their meaning can be understood even by people who are completely unfamiliar with Chinese writing - the numbers one (and 一), two (er 二), three (san 三), bottom (xia 下), top (shan 上), tree (mu 木), root (ben 本), tip (mo 末), etc.;
pictorial (xiang xing 象形), which are direct images of objects and go back to pictograms. In modern Chinese writing, such signs include hieroglyphs:
1. shang 山 (meaning - mountain), depicting mountain peaks;
2. meng 門 (gate), depicting gate leaves;
3. yu 雨 (rain), depicting falling raindrops;
4. che 車, denoting a vehicle on wheels and depicting a view of the chariot from above.
simple and complex ideograms (huizi 會意字), which are a combination of two simpler characters related to each other in meaning, forming a new concept:
1. the hieroglyph lin 林 (forest) is formed by two hieroglyphs “木” (tree), and the meaning “thicket” (sen 森 ) is formed by a combination of three “trees”;
2. rest (shu 休 ) is formed by the spelling of the element 人 (man 亻 ) and the tree ” 木 “;
3. hao 好 (love or good) is formed by combining the character woman 女 and child 子.
  Hieroglyphs of this type are not numerous and make up about 10% of modern signs of Chinese writing;
phonoidograms (xingshengzi 形聲字) are the most numerous type of hieroglyphs, consisting of two parts - a key indicating the meaning, and phonetics indicating reading. They were created in two ways:
1. by highlighting one of the meanings from the original word - the hieroglyph qu 取 (to take) had several meanings, including “to marry”. When the key “woman” 女 was added to this hieroglyph, the meaning “to marry” the hieroglyph qu 娶 was formed;
2. connection of the sounding word existing sign, to be written, with the key pointing to the semantic domain:
  1. qing 青 combined with the clef 日 (water) forms 晴 (meaning clear);
  2. the same qing 青 with the key 虫 (insect) means dragonfly (蜻), and with the key 魚 (fish) - mackerel (鯖), etc.

With the development of the language, the number constantly increased. If at the beginning of the second century AD in the dictionary "Shuo wen jie zi" 9353 characters were recorded, the dictionary "Yupian 玉篇", referring to the 6th century, includes 16917 hieroglyphs, then the dictionary "Zhonghua zihai", published in 1994 in Beijing, contains already 87019 hieroglyphs.

It should be noted that a large number of hieroglyphs are dialect forms, their common signs and various types of writing, and the number of signs actually used in a particular era is much less. Currently, 7 thousand characters are referred to as normative hieroglyphs in China.

Meaning of the most common Chinese characters

Hieroglyphs in Western culture have acquired a decorative and symbolic meaning, and therefore they are often used in interior decoration, dishes, clothing, and even tattoos. In our culture, drawing a hieroglyph is like drawing runes, it is important to use the symbols correctly, and for this it is desirable to know their meaning.

Perhaps the most popular and well-known in sound is the Chinese character "Qi" 氣, which is simply depicted as 气. This hieroglyph refers to fundamental concepts Chinese philosophy and denotes the life energy underlying all things.

“Qi” is a space-time, spiritual-material and vital-energy substance that underlies the structure of the Universe. In the Western philosophical tradition, there is no concept-analogue.

There are three semantic levels:

qi as the substance of the universe;
qi as the energy of life that fills the human body;
qi is a psychological center that reacts to feelings under the influence of the will.

This is a fundamental concept for feng shui, a number of Chinese medical practices and teachings.

The hieroglyph "fu" 福 is also popular, denoting happiness, wealth and prosperity. On New Year's Eve, almost every family in China attaches this character to the door of their house, as it is believed to bring success and happiness throughout the next year.

Often this character is used in different proposals together with the hieroglyph "hing" 幸 - 幸福, and in combination with " 家庭 it acquires the meaning of "family happiness" 家庭幸福.

As an important element of Chinese culture, the character "fu" is associated with high expectations of life, dreams and various desires.

The Chinese character for "Double Happiness" 喜喜 is often used as a symbol of love and harmony in marriage, as it brings happiness to both you and your spouse. A gift with such a hieroglyph means a sincere wish to a person for the fulfillment of all his desires and is evidence of sincere friendship.

It is also common to use » 富, which also sounds like fu. In Feng Shui, it is used as a sign that increases income and material wealth, and also creates positive Qi energy in the room.

Others are used in Feng Shui. The hieroglyph "gian" 钱 is used to attract monetary wealth, and the hieroglyph "yankang" 健康 (its meaning is health) can preserve health or help the sick.

For those who are not attached to material values, the hieroglyphs 繁荣 - fánróng and 成功 chénggōng are suitable. Their meaning is prosperity, giving spiritual peace and good luck, and business and creative success. Well, longevity, which does not hurt anyone, is indicated by the character 长寿 chángshòu.

In any culture, love symbols are actively used, and for this it is quite possible to use hieroglyphs.

The hieroglyph "ai" 爱 means love, 心 ("xin") - the soul, 情 ("qing" through "i") - feelings, and 忠 ("zhong") - fidelity.

The hieroglyph "le" 樂 means joy, and 忍 ("ren") - endurance, patience, which is required for someone who decides to master the Chinese language and generally takes any business seriously.

The hieroglyph "patience" consists of simple figurative hieroglyphs 刃 ("ren") - "blade", "knife", "sword" and 心 ("blue") - "heart".

The common character for "kindness" 善 also consists of two simple characters 言 and 羊, which is clearly visible in ancient writing. Their meaning is "speech" and "ram". The Chinese interpreted the sounds made by a ram (be-be-be) as a symbol of goodness, contrasting them with the growl of predators.

Thanks to films about martial arts, such Chinese characters as 老虎 (lǎohǔ) - tiger, 龙 ("moon") - dragon, 战士 ("changshi") - warrior, etc. began to arouse interest.

And, of course, the list of Chinese characters that are significant for us will be incomplete without our loved ones, that is, family members.

The character 父母 means parents, 母亲 means mother, and 父亲 means father. In Chinese, husband is written as 丈夫 and wife as 妻子. A child with no gender is 孩子, a son is 儿子 [ér zi], and a daughter is 女儿.

The writing of hieroglyphs denoting brothers and sisters looks interesting - they are formed by the repetition of a simple sign - older sister 姐姐, younger sister 妹妹, older brother 哥哥, and younger - 弟弟.

All space is permeated with invisible energy flows. And knowledgeable Masters of different schools of Feng Shui have various techniques with which you can enhance the life luck of a person. One of these techniques is the use of special symbols-activators. And the graphic representation of the hieroglyph may be suitable for the role of one of these activators. Moreover, it is permissible to use both purchased and independently created items with hieroglyphs.

According to a long tradition, the inhabitants of the “Celestial Empire” express their aspirations and wishes in writing using special hieroglyphic symbols. Actually, to this day, in modern homes, offices, restaurants in China, you can find panels, paintings, fans, etc. with hieroglyphs. These items symbolize the desires of their owners, which they are trying to realize.

So, for example, if a person intends to find love or strengthen family relationships, he can hang a drawing with the inscription of the hieroglyph of the same name on one of the walls in the house. Or wear the same hieroglyph in the form of a pendant around your neck. Either set the wallpaper on your computer desktop or mobile device etc. In a similar way, a person symbolically makes it clear to the Universe what exactly he wants from life at this particular moment in time! And depending on how strong their own life luck is, some people carry out their plans faster, others more slowly. Still others may not get what they want at all, especially if they destroyed their Karma in every possible way with negative deeds...

In addition, there is an opinion that people who have formulated and voiced their dreams are more likely to fulfill their desires than those who only mentally think about it. If only because the people around you can help in achieving your goals if they know your secret dreams. But from the point of view of an Eastern person, everything is somewhat more complicated. Since everything depends solely on the perception of reality. And what for some people may be a myth or legend, others may perceive as indisputable historical facts!

If you are imbued with the described idea and decide to use hieroglyphs, you can set any of the hieroglyphs presented on the site as a picture for your desktop (in fact, this is one of the goals of this project). Or you can try to print the image on the printer; or reproduce the hieroglyph by hand on paper with a brush and paints. And hang the resulting drawing, charged with your own energy, on one of the walls of an apartment or office.

Setting a wallpaper for the Desktop is quite simple. (1) First you need to select a certain image by clicking on the thumbnail from the list. The selected picture with a hieroglyph should be displayed in the main (large) window at the top of the web page. Please note that it may take some time to download the image from the server; and the picture may not be updated immediately, but after a few seconds. (2) Next, you need to save the picture you like to your computer device, or set the background picture directly from the Internet Browser window. (3) For this purpose, right click the computer mouse on the image, or press and hold the image for a few seconds with your finger on the touch screen. After that, a pop-up menu with a list of commands should appear on the display. Depending on the version of the Browser, the pop-up menu may differ from each other. But, as a rule, in the proposed list, commands should appear " Save drawing as..." or " Set as wallpaper". And then you can safely click on the desired command, after making sure that there is enough free memory on the device to save the new drawing!

If you decide to save the drawing to a computer device first, you will have to manually open it later on the device. And by analogy with the actions in the Browser, call a pop-up menu with the right mouse button or with your finger on the touch touchpad. Probably, among the commands that appear, a command of the form " Set as desktop wallpaper" by selecting (pressing) which you will set this image as the background for your screen.

Some versions operating systems may not allow you to change the current wallpaper. In this case, you can try to save the drawing to your device and periodically open it for admiration in the image viewer! Or just sometimes visit the gallery of our site!

Tattoos in the form of Chinese and Japanese characters are very popular in European countries. The hieroglyphs of the tattoo carry originality and mysticism, since their meaning is practically unknown to anyone except the owner himself. But, despite this, under a seemingly simple symbol, a deep meaning and powerful energy can be hidden. In fact, only Europeans put Chinese and Japanese characters on their bodies, while the inhabitants of these Asian countries prefer English inscriptions, moreover, written with grammatical errors. Be that as it may, hieroglyphs are very difficult to translate.

Important things to remember before getting a tattoo

Before choosing any sketch you like, take some time to find out the exact meaning of the symbols. Otherwise, you can get into an unpleasant situation, for example, the one that happened two years ago with a German teenager. Having paid 180 euros, the young man asked the tattoo artist to apply Chinese characters to him, meaning "love, respect, obey." Having made a long-awaited tattoo, the guy went to rest in China. What was his surprise when Chinese waitresses in restaurants constantly paid attention to him. The young man decided to ask why his tattoo causes such an effect. Having learned the correct translation of his hieroglyphs, the young man was shocked. On his arm was the inscription "At the end of the day I become an ugly boy." Returning home, it turned out that the tattoo parlor was closed. The unlucky boy had to do laser tattoo removal for 1200 euros.

If you still decide to make hieroglyphs of a tattoo, find out their meaning in advance in authoritative reference books, or choose from the most popular and sought-after symbols.

The meaning of hieroglyphs

Chinese characters tattoo

Zi is the name of the traditional Chinese script used to write official documents in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and other Chinese settlements. The Chinese "alphabet" (let's call it so conditionally) contains 47,000 Zi characters. In order to improve the literacy of the population, the government passed a law to simplify the writing system. Many dashes, sticks and dots have disappeared from use. The Chinese themselves say that in order to speak and write fluently Chinese only 4000 characters are required. Yes, hieroglyphs are really difficult both to write and to translate. However, there has already been a definite trend for tattoos. The most popular and sought after hieroglyphs of a tattoo are symbols meaning love, strength, family, luck, peace, fire. This does not mean that your choice is limited to these words. With the help of Chinese tattoos, you can express your positive or negative emotions, inspire yourself with encouraging words, or capture a pleasant moment in your memory.

such tattoos look very beautiful on any part of the body

Meaning of Cathay hieroglyphs

meaning of chinese characters

Japanese characters tattoo

Japanese hieroglyphic tattoos, like Chinese ones, are popular almost everywhere, except for these countries themselves. Writing in Japan consists of three systems: kanji, katakana, and hiragana.

Kanzi is the most common of the three. The characters from this system came from Chinese writing. However, Japanese characters are easier to write. In total, the alphabet has 50,000 characters, most of which belong to nouns.

Katakana is used mainly for loanwords, internationalisms, and proper names.

Hiragana is responsible for adjectives and other grammatical phenomena. Tattoos based on the symbols of this system are much less common than the previous two.

meaning of japanese characters

Below is a list of the most popular tattoos based on Japanese characters. Many celebrities have chosen Japanese characters as tattoos. For example, Britney Spears chose a symbol that translates as "weird". However, in fact, the singer wanted to get a tattoo with the inscription "mystical". Melanie C, an ex-peppercorn, has never hidden her girlish strength. The phrase "Girl Power" was the band's motto. It was these words that Mel C tattooed on her shoulder. Pink expressed her happiness with a Japanese tattoo of the same name.

Mel C

Britney Spears

chinese characters meaning "real woman"

Chinese characters meaning "faith"

Chinese characters meaning "wife"

Japanese characters meaning "most desired"

Chinese characters meaning "love"

A hieroglyph is a sign of writing, used in ancient times, when there were no alphabets and letters, each symbol meant an object or phenomenon. Literally, its name translates as "sacred carved", carved on stone. The first mention of hieroglyphs dates back to ancient Egypt, in those days and to this day they convey not only individual signs and syllables, but whole words and meanings, or, as they are called, ideograms. To date, hieroglyphs are used only in Chinese, in Japanese and Korean dialects and writing, varieties of kanji, kokuji and hancha are used.

history of occurrence

People have been using Chinese writing since ancient times. The first surviving mention of it dates back to 1400 BC, which falls on the reign of the Yin Dynasty. Writing hieroglyphs has become a kind of art of calligraphy in China, passed down from generation to generation from the very beginning of their appearance. This business requires great concentration and skills, knowledge of all the rules and fundamentals. For example, all parts of a hieroglyph must be written from left to right and from top to bottom, first vertical lines, and only then horizontal ones.

Meanings of Chinese characters

Each sign usually means a word, so there are a huge number of them, which is growing every day. Today it has reached eighty thousand characters. Even the indigenous people of China, who have been speaking and studying the language since birth, cannot cover and study it completely and completely in their entire lives, so they always indicate Chinese characters with translation for better understanding. Most often, their images are similar to the things they denote, this is due to the fact that hieroglyphs are a kind of pictograms that display an object due to its main features and shape.

Chinese alphabet

There is also such a thing as Hieroglyphs with translation indicate thanks to him, since its creation is aimed at learning and understanding the language, as well as for simplified communication in it, because it is rather difficult to study the language in detail. The alphabet was romanized not only for foreign citizens, but also for Chinese residents who want to communicate outside the country. Thanks to the alphabet, a system such as pinyin appeared, which allows you to record the sounds of the Chinese language. Unlike the alphabet, pinyin is officially recognized and studied by all foreign students.

Key Chinese characters with Russian translation

Let's consider some familiar to most words in Chinese with a Russian translation, which are key, that is, the basis for other hieroglyphs. The hieroglyph for the sun is 日. One of the most ancient and widespread signs, it also exists in Japanese and Korean. It used to be drawn round rather than rectangular, but due to its chaotic appearance, it was given a clear shape, like other rounded signs. The hieroglyph for the sun is a component in others, denoting "dawn" - 旦, "ancient" or "old" - 旧. One of the keys - 人, which means "man", is part of such words as 仔 - child, 亾 - death, 仂 - remnant. The meaning of this character is also the same for Japanese and Korean. The hieroglyph 厂 means "cliff" and is 厄 - disaster, 厈 - cliff. The symbol 土 is the earth or soil, used in the words: 圥 - mushroom, 圹 - grave, 圧 - crush. These are the four main characters that form a large number of words in Chinese.

Chinese character "Qi"

Hieroglyphs have long been part of something more than simple writing. They are given special meaning not just as words, but also as symbols that affect life and space itself. For this reason, they began to be used in interior decoration, things and applied to the body. There are well-known Chinese characters with translation, which are especially popular. One of these is 氣, meaning "Qi" - life energy. This symbol is firmly included in the basis of all things and even the Universe. Three main meanings of this sign are divided: the substance of the Universe, the harmony of body and spirit. In another way, they can be called three forces: heaven, earth and man. The hieroglyph is also used in Feng Shui - the symbolism of the organization of space, as well as in medicine.

Popular Chinese characters

The values of the most popular will be useful to know for those who want to get a tattoo. Chinese characters with translation are in demand, especially if their meaning is important to a person. Probably the most popular hieroglyph can be safely considered "Fu" - 福. It denotes three important aspects of our life: happiness, wealth, well-being. To celebrate the New Year, every family in China hangs this sign on front door, and in combination with the hieroglyph "family" it means "family happiness". The symbol can be shown twice, which will mean "double happiness", and used in marriage and love relationships. The sign 富 also has the sound "Fu", it is used to add wealth. The character "gian" - 钱 - has a similar meaning. The character "yankang" means health and is depicted as 健康. Prosperity, luck and success will be given by the symbols "fanrong" and "chenggong", and longevity by "changshou". Other symbols: "ai" - love, "xin" - soul, "qing" - feelings, "zhong" - fidelity, "ren" - endurance.

Hieroglyphs for tattoo

Chinese characters with translation are often used to make a tattoo. People believe that signs stuffed on the human body have great power and influence. Usually, the most common characters are used for this, for example, “xi”, which means happiness. "Ji" means good luck, the hieroglyph "mei" - attractiveness, "he" - harmonious, "te" - virtue. Some got ideas for tattoos in oriental films, so you can often meet someone who wants to prick himself with a “moon” dragon or a “chansha” warrior.

The names of relatives are also common, for example, mother - "muqin" or father - "fuqin". Chinese characters with translation are suitable for those who have not yet decided on the choice. If they don’t want to think too much about the meaning, they simply translate their own names or lovers into Chinese. For this, there are special tables that indicate the hieroglyphs corresponding to the desired name, usually the most common.

But before going to the tattoo parlor, you should not forget about one important detail. It happens that the same character is found in Japanese, Korean and Chinese, but has absolutely different meanings. A deliberate act would be to check the meaning of the sign in all languages, so as not to get into an uncomfortable position.

Phrases in Chinese

There are people who do not want to be limited to one word or one character, for this there are whole phrases where Chinese characters are used. Photos with translations of such phrases can be easily found on the Internet, but there are common and well-known ones. For example, the famous Buddhist precept: "Do not speak evil, do not listen to evil, do not see evil." There are other phrases that are pleasant to the ear: an autumn flower, new strengths, the superiority of the heart and soul, and many others. All of them are depicted with several symbols; such tattoos will fit well on large areas of the body. You can also use whole sentences or sayings: "Respect the past, create the future." There is a well-known expression "Concentrate your heart and develop your spirit." All these expressions have already been translated, but if you want to use a phrase of your own composition, then it is best to contact professional Chinese translators and not trust the Internet translation.

Chinese characters: history of origin

Meanings of Chinese characters

Chinese alphabet

There is also such a thing as the Chinese alphabet. Hieroglyphs with translation indicate thanks to him, since his creation is aimed at learning and understanding the language, as well as for simplified communication in it, because it is quite difficult to study the language in detail. The alphabet was romanized not only for foreign citizens, but also for Chinese residents who want to communicate outside the country. Thanks to the alphabet, a system such as pinyin appeared, which allows you to record the sounds of the Chinese language in Latin letters. Unlike the alphabet, pinyin is officially recognized and studied by all foreign students.

Key Chinese characters with Russian translation

Chinese character "Qi"

Hieroglyphs have long been part of something more than simple writing. They are given special meaning not just as words, but also as symbols that affect life and space itself. For this reason, they began to be used in interior decoration, things and applied to the body. There are well-known Chinese characters with translation, which are especially popular. One of these is 氣, meaning "Qi" - life energy. This symbol is firmly included in Chinese philosophy, the basis of all things and even the universe. Three main meanings of this sign are divided: the substance of the Universe, vital energy, harmony of body and spirit. In another way, they can be called three forces: heaven, earth and man. The hieroglyph is also used in Feng Shui - the symbolism of the organization of space, as well as in medicine.

Popular Chinese characters

The values of the most popular will be useful to know for those who want to get a tattoo. Chinese characters with translation are in demand, especially if their meaning is important to a person. Probably the most popular hieroglyph can be safely considered "Fu" - 福. It denotes three important aspects of our life: happiness, wealth, well-being. To celebrate the New Year, every family in China hangs this sign on their front door, and when combined with the character for "family", it means "family happiness." The symbol can be shown twice, which will mean "double happiness", and used in marriage and love relationships. The sign 富 also has the sound "Fu", it is used to add wealth. The character "gian" - 钱 - has a similar meaning. The character "yankang" means health and is depicted as 健康. Prosperity, luck and success will be given by the symbols "fanrong" and "chenggong", and longevity by "changshou". Other symbols: "ai" - love, "xin" - soul, "qing" - feelings, "zhong" - fidelity, "ren" - endurance.

Hieroglyphs for tattoo

But before going to the tattoo parlor, you should not forget about one important detail. It happens that the same character is found in Japanese, Korean and Chinese, but has completely different meanings. A deliberate act would be to check the meaning of the sign in all languages, so as not to get into an uncomfortable position.

Phrases in Chinese

There are people who do not want to be limited to one word or one character, for this there are whole phrases where Chinese characters are used. Photos with translations of such phrases can be easily found on the Internet, but there are common and well-known ones. For example, the famous Buddhist precept: "Do not speak evil, do not listen to evil, do not see evil." There are other phrases that are pleasant to the ear: an autumn flower, new strengths, the superiority of the heart and soul, strength of mind, and many others. All of them are depicted with several symbols; such tattoos will fit well on large areas of the body. You can also use whole sentences or sayings: "Respect the past, create the future." There is a well-known expression "Concentrate your heart and develop your spirit." All these expressions have already been translated, but if you want to use a phrase of your own composition, then it is best to contact professional Chinese translators and not trust the Internet translation.

Chinese characters: tattoos and their meaning

Among the popular sketches for tattoos, Chinese characters make up a special category. They have been in demand mainly in the West for several decades. The desire to draw oriental symbols on the body can be explained by the fact that they look very sophisticated and exotic. A few graceful lines can mean a whole saying, and only the owner of the tattoo will know about it.

Chinese characters and their meaning, which remains a mystery to others, are a great option for depicting on the body.

These ancient written signs have a deep meaning. When choosing hieroglyphs for application to the body, be careful. This is the real magic of symbols that will stay with you for life. When studying these signs, first of all, look not at their beauty, but find the meaning of Chinese hieroglyphs-tattoo in Russian. Think about what is most important to you in life or what you want to show with a tattoo. Then the Chinese character will become your talisman. And besides, you won’t get into trouble, because it often happens that people choose just a picture without thinking about its meaning. As a result, several unrelated symbols are stuffed on their body without any interpretation. Are you serious about choosing a tattoo? Then read on about the main oriental signs and their meanings.

Chinese characters: an image with meaning

Most importantly, the drawing on your body should have a positive meaning. If the image is applied carelessly, not completely traced, or, worst of all, it is generally embossed incorrectly, this can only bring misfortune and problems. Be careful: in Chinese culture there are a huge number of signs that are practically the same from each other. Just one uneven line - and the picture has a different meaning. It is recommended to consult with a native speaker and a connoisseur of oriental culture in advance. Only a specialist can give right advice by choosing an image, help pick up the right Chinese characters. A tattoo in this case will really bring only positive moments into your life.

Popular neck tattoos

If we talk about the parts of the body where tattoos with Chinese characters are most often stuffed, the neck definitely takes first place in this rating. One or more symbols can be placed in this zone. For large inscriptions, the back of the neck is most often chosen, and a small sign will look harmoniously from the side.

There may be several options for placing Chinese characters on a neck tattoo:

One small hieroglyph meaning a word or a whole phrase.
Two or three characters, meaning a whole sentence. They are packed in a row or column.
Five or more signs, the interpretation of which can turn into a whole story. In this case, the symbols are arranged in a column under each other along the ridge line.

What hieroglyphs should be stuffed around the neck?

An angel is a spiritual patron who will take care of you in any situation. Helps to make the right decisions and will always give wise advice.
Wealth - will help to gain both material and spiritual well-being.
Renewal - helps to develop and change for the better, enhances sensuality and thinking. Suitable for people who are in search of themselves and the meaning of their lives.
Bamboo - symbolizes health and longevity. Helps to resist life's adversities and achieve spiritual truth.
Purity - fills with internal energy, eliminates negative thinking, improves health.

Original Chinese characters: arm tattoo

Before drawing a pattern on your hand, clarify its meaning - this is much more important than any fashion trends. Thinking about a tattoo? Chinese characters with a translation that any connoisseur of oriental culture will tell you will become not only an exotic decoration, but also a real talisman. Remember that any sign has a certain power. The whole message can be succinctly encoded in one character. It is recommended to fill the following signs on the hand:

Love - in Eastern culture there are two designations for this feeling. They both symbolize the flame of love that burns forever in the human heart.
Harmony - suitable for people who want to find harmony with themselves and their environment at home and at work.
Wisdom - helps to accumulate knowledge and experience.
Money - is responsible for the energy of wealth. It is believed that this symbol should be stuffed on the hand. It contributes to the emergence of new sources of income and increase profits.
The tiger is a real male sign, symbolizing power, nobility, strength and courage.

As for the placement of the picture on the hand, men most often choose several characters that represent the whole phrase. Do you like these kind of tattoos? Chinese characters with translation will help you avoid mistakes and choose the right combination of characters. Their placement along the forearm or from the hand to the elbow will be harmonious. Girls tend to have more concise tattoos - for example, one sign on the forearm or hand.

Mysterious tattoos: Chinese characters and their meaning for the image on the legs

Hieroglyphs are often stuffed on the legs, which have a special meaning for a person.

This part of the body can always be covered and your tattoo will not be exposed. In this area, it is best to apply the following signs:

Health.
Happiness.
Luck.

These are the symbols that are important in the life of every person, and it is not customary to tell everyone about them.

What hieroglyphs to choose for a tattoo?

Thanks to the art of calligraphy, in the form of eastern sign any name can be displayed. If you choose Chinese characters for a tattoo, names - good idea. However, be careful and entrust the translation of your name only to a proven master who understands all the intricacies of the Chinese language. Otherwise, there is a risk of stuffing something on the body that does not have an adequate translation at all.

Also in tattoo parlors, symbols denoting worldview and lifestyle are in demand:

Eternity.
Karma.
Eternal journey.
Emptiness.

These are mystical signs that leave an imprint on a person's life. They symbolize the path of man, his development.

Those who wish to choose a less mysterious option are ideally suited for hieroglyphs denoting animals.

Moreover, you can choose both real and mythical characters:

The horse is a symbol of fidelity, diligence, grace and optimism.
The snake is the personification of femininity, beauty and eternal renewal.
Green dragon and white tiger - serve as protection from enemies, fill with energy and contribute to success in business and material well-being.
The rat is a sign of prosperity and well-being.
The dragon is a patron in family and financial affairs, symbolizes strength and power.

Tattoos that reflect the state of mind

There is a separate category of Chinese characters that can be stuffed on any part of the body. They show the essence of a person, his goals and desires. Do you want to show your uniqueness? Choose such Chinese characters.

Tattoos in Russian will sound no less interesting than in Chinese.

Yin-yang is one of the most important signs in Eastern culture. It symbolizes harmony and concord in the world.
Faith - suitable for people who want to gain confidence in themselves and everything that surrounds them.
Kindness - enhances this quality, gives selflessness and the ability to forgive.
Mountain water is a symbol of material well-being.

Famous people with Chinese character tattoos

Cher (singer) - on the right shoulder the sign "Strength" is stuffed.
Allen Iverson (basketball player) - has 20 tattoos on his body, including 2 Chinese signs: "Loyal" on his neck and "Respect" on his arm.
Natalia Imbruglia (singer) - Courage symbol on the left leg.
David Beckham - on his left side he has a whole proverb written in hieroglyphs: "Life and death depend on fate, and wealth and nobility depend on Heaven."
Melanie Brown (singer, lead singer of Spice Girl) - Dragon tattoo on the back.

Choosing a pattern for a tattoo is a responsible matter. Think about what you want to imprint on your body for life, and then make sure that the master conveys all the lines of the selected tattoo symbol 100%. Chinese characters and their meaning should be learned from a specialist in oriental culture. In Chinese calligraphy, each stroke has its own meaning. Let your sign protect you and bring only joy and pleasure.

Hieroglyphs - what is it? Chinese and Japanese characters and their meaning

Some writing systems have a special sign on which they are based, the hieroglyph. In some languages, it can denote a syllable or sound, in others - words, concepts and morphemes. In the latter case, the name "ideogram" is more common.

The picture below shows ancient hieroglyphs.

History of hieroglyphs

Translated from Greek the name "hieroglyph" means "sacred letter". For the first time, drawings of a similar plan appeared in Egypt before our era. At first, hieroglyphs denoted letters, that is, they were ideograms, a little later signs appeared that denoted words and syllables. At the same time, it is interesting that only consonants were represented by signs. The name comes from the Greek language, since they were the first to see letters incomprehensible to them on the stones. Judging by the Egyptian chronicles and some myths, the hieroglyphs were invented by the god Thoth. He formed them in order to preserve in writing some of the knowledge gained by the Atlanteans.

An interesting fact is that in Egypt, sign writing appeared already fully formed. Everything scientists and the government did only made it easier. For a long time, hieroglyphs and their meaning were incomprehensible to the European people. Only in 1822, Chapollion was able to fully study the Egyptian signs on the Rosetta stone and find their decoding.

In the 50s of the XIX century, some artists working in the style of expressionism and tachisme were very passionate about the East. Thanks to this, a trend associated with the Asian sign system and calligraphy was created. In addition to ancient Egyptian, Chinese and Japanese characters were common.

hieroglyphic art

Thanks to the brush (an object with which it is customary to write signs), it is possible to decorate hieroglyphs and give them a more elegant or formal form. The art of beautiful writing is called calligraphy. It is common in Japan, Malaysia, South and North Korea, China, Vietnam. The inhabitants of these countries affectionately call this art "music for the eyes." At the same time, exhibitions and competitions dedicated to beautiful writing are quite often held.

Hieroglyphs are not only the writing system of some countries, but also a way to express themselves.

Ideographic writing

Ideographic writing is currently common only in China. Initially, it arose in order to simplify writing, to make it more accurate. But in this method, one minus was noticed: such a writing system was not coherent. Because of this, she gradually began to leave the everyday life of people. Now ideographic writing characterizes Chinese hieroglyphs. And their meaning is in many ways similar to the ancient one. The only difference is in the way it is written.

Chinese letter

Chinese writing consists of writing hieroglyphs that represent individual syllables and words, as mentioned above. It was formed in the II century BC. At the moment, there are more than 50 thousand characters, but only 5 thousand are used. In ancient times, such writing was used not only in China, but also in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, having a huge impact on the formation of their cultures. Chinese characters formed the basis of national sign systems. And they are still widely used today.

Origin of Chinese characters

The development of Chinese writing not only affected the whole nation, but also had a huge impact on world art. In the 16th century BC, hieroglyphs were formed. At that time, people wrote on the bones and shells of turtles. Thanks to the excavations of archaeologists and well-preserved remains, it became easier for scientists to make out the ancient letter. More than 3 thousand signs were discovered, but comments were given only on 1 thousand. This writing acquired its modern form only after the complete formation of oral speech. Chinese characters are an ideograph that means a word or a syllable.

Japanese letter

Japanese writing is based on syllabic and alphabetic characters. About 2 thousand hieroglyphs were borrowed from the Chinese peoples for the use of those parts of words that do not change. The rest are written using kana (syllabary). It is divided into two variants: katakana and hiragana. The first is used for words that came from other languages, and the second is purely Japanese. This technique seemed to be the most suitable.

As a rule, Japanese characters in writing are read from left to right, in the case of horizontal writing. Sometimes there is a direction from top to bottom, as well as from right to left.

Origin of Japanese characters

Japanese writing was formed through trial, error and simplification. It was difficult for the people to use only Chinese in documents. Now the formation of language is an issue that causes constant controversy. Some scholars attribute it to the time of the conquest of the Japanese islands, while others date it to the Yayoi era. After the introduction of Chinese writing, the oral speech of the nation has undergone dramatic changes.

In the 90s of the XIX century, the government revised all the hieroglyphs, which combined the combination of several types of writing at once, and allowed the use of only 1800 pieces, when in fact there were many more. Now, due to the influence of American and other Western cultures, official speech has practically disappeared, slang is gaining more meaning. Due to this, the difference between dialects has decreased.

The emergence of the writing system in Japan

When the Japanese government decided to create a language system, the first characters (this is its main tool) were taken from Chinese writing. This event occurred due to the fact that in ancient times the Chinese often lived on the Japanese islands, who brought various things, objects, as well as books. It is not known how Japan's own characters developed at that time. Unfortunately, there is practically no data on this subject.

The development of Buddhism in the country had a strong impact on writing. This religion came thanks to the Korean embassy, which arrived in the state and brought various sculptures and texts of the Buddha. For the first time after the full introduction of Chinese writing into the life of Japan, people used foreign words when writing. However, after a few years, discomfort appeared, as the nation's own language was somewhat different and simpler. Problems were also created when writing proper names, where Chinese characters would be used. This has worried the Japanese for a long time. The problem was this: the Chinese language did not have the words and sounds that needed to be recorded in the document.

The idea of splitting special Japanese words into several parts that make sense was completely unfortunate. In this case, the correct reading had to be forgotten. If not to be distracted by the meaning, then these parts of the word had to be highlighted so that the reader understood that he was dealing with words whose meaning could be neglected. This problem existed for a long time, and it had to be solved without going beyond the boundaries of Chinese writing.

Over time, some scholars began to invent special signs with which one could read a text written in Chinese in Japanese. Calligraphy meant that each hieroglyph must be placed in a conditional square in order not to violate the boundaries of the entire letter. The Japanese decided to divide it into several parts, each of which played its own functional role. It was from this time that the characters (Chinese) and their meaning for Japan began to slowly fade into oblivion.

Kukai is the man who (according to legend) created hiragana (the first Japanese script). Thanks to the development in the field of hieroglyphs, special writing systems based on phonetics were created. A little later, by simplifying the form of hieroglyphs, katakana appeared, which became firmly established in use.

Japan borrowed already at that time an ordered script from China because of their territorial proximity. But developing and changing iconic symbols for themselves, people began to invent the first Japanese hieroglyphs. The Japanese could not use the original Chinese script, if only because there is no inflection in it. The development of the language did not stop there. When the nation became familiar with other systems (based on hieroglyphs), it took their writing elements and made its language more unique.

The connection of hieroglyphs with the Russian language

Tattoos in the form of Japanese and Chinese characters are very popular now. That is why it is necessary to find out the meaning of hieroglyphs in Russian before stuffing them on your body. It is best to use those that mean "well-being", "happiness", "love" and so on. Before visiting a tattoo artist, it is best to check the meaning in several sources at once.

In Russian-speaking countries, a parody of Asian characters is also popular. Russian hieroglyphs do not exist officially, but only appear on the pages of social networks. They are created thanks to the huge imagination of Internet users. Basically, these signs do not carry a special semantic load and exist only for entertainment. Games have also been invented that are based on guessing which word is encrypted in one or another hieroglyph.

The term "tattoo" was brought to Europe by Captain Cook. Before he introduced the first "savage" to the public with a large number of tattoos on his face and torso, "drawings on the skin" were not very common among the population of Europe. They were mainly made by sailors and odious personalities from the underworld.

Even in the recent past and in Russia, the so-called "gentlemen of fortune" were the bearers of tattoos. Tattoos (portaki) inmates of penitentiary institutions are applied not only for beauty. There is a whole system of signs and their location on the body, from which you can learn a lot about the owner of prison tattoos.

Now more and more often with a tattoo on the body you can meet a media personality or a representative of bohemia. These small works of art (and body art already has the status of a culture and gathers its fans and masters at annual festivals) can be seen on the body of a housewife, businessman or student.

Patterns, portraits, images of real and mythological animals, inscriptions - all this not only decorates a person, bringing originality to his image and image, but also carries information about the owner to others.

Sometimes a tattoo is done as a reminder to yourself of some significant event or person. In such cases, inscriptions are chosen in an incomprehensible (for most people) language - that is why they are so popular tattoo hieroglyphs, their meaning An idle onlooker will not understand, but they remind the owner of something important.

The masters recommend that the Russian-speaking public must learn meaning of hieroglyphs tattoo in Russian, before starting application. After all, the result will subsequently be difficult to remove, and because of the specificity of the language of hieroglyphs, embarrassment may occur. For example, someone might want to do tattoo - hieroglyphs with meaning your name. in Chinese and Japanese each sign is not a letter, but a word or even a phrase or sentence. A European should be very careful when trying to reproduce his name in hieroglyphs - sounds consonant with the name can mean something impartial or even carry an offensive meaning.

Are tattoo hieroglyphs popular at home?

There are very few lovers of tattoos with hieroglyphs among native speakers - Chinese and Japanese. And this is understandable - for them, hieroglyphs are not beautiful and mysterious pictures that carry sacred meaning but just words, text. For them, the inscription in their native language seems as banal and vulgar as for Russians: "Vasya was here" or "love to the grave." Therefore, the Chinese, who understand meaning of chinese characters, tattoo more often they choose with the image of exotic plants and fantastic animals - dragons, unicorns, two-headed snakes.

The history of tattooing in Japan comes from antiquity. Indelible drawings were acquired by members of the Japanese mafia - the yakuza. Tattoos carried information about belonging to a criminal family, status, regalia, luck. Now the tattoo is a success with respectable and law-abiding citizens of Japan. Inhabitants Japanese islands extremely rarely used japanese characters in tattoo, preferring not to deviate from tradition and meaning tattoos convey images of mythical animals - dragons, sirens, sea monsters.

Among Europeans, hieroglyphs are popular not only because of aesthetics (in the opinion of the Russian, these “krakozyabry” look very nice), but also because of the moment of mystery. Look especially good tattoo hieroglyphs on the neck. Meaning they are incomprehensible to others, but have a sacred meaning for the owner or owner.

No matter which one was chosen tattoo: hieroglyph meaning love, fidelity or strength, it is worth carefully considering the sketch and for external attractiveness. It is impossible to rush in such a matter - after all, only a beautiful and significant drawing will never be disliked, but will bring good luck to the owner. At the very least, many tattoo wearers (including celebrities such as Angelina Jolie) believe that their unusual, unique and stunning tattoo has also contributed to their success.

female tattoo - hieroglyph on the lower back

tattoo hieroglyphs on the ribs of a man - the inscription is vertical
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Japanese characters