Located in the Sverdlovsk region. the city of Rezh is famous for its historical past. Hundreds of years ago, cast iron and metal products were produced here, famous for their quality not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Now the settlement is the center of the urban district of the same name. Tourists are attracted here by the local nature, views of the picturesque river and attractions telling about the history of the metallurgical industry.
General facts
The city of Rezh was originally conceived as a settlement at an iron smelter and ironworks, but then grew into a full-fledged city. General information And interesting facts about him:
- The area of the city is small - 33 km².
- The population of Rezh is 37 thousand people. The number of inhabitants per km² is 1125.82, which is more than 10 times the national average.
- The village at the Rezhsky plant was founded in 1773, but it was given city status more than 150 years later - in 1943. The anniversary is celebrated on the first Saturday of July. In 2019, Rezh turned 246 years old.
- Initially, the city was a metallurgical center. It is known that in the 19th century, locally produced products were recognized as products of standard quality. They were admired not only by the Russian Emperor Alexander I, but also by many specialists in the USA and Europe.
- Now the city's economy is based on the production of reinforced concrete, crushed stone, cable products, engineering products, mechanical parts, transformers, PVC pipes, and various (including non-standard) equipment. Light industry enterprises include a clothing factory, a children's clothing factory, and a bakery that produces some of the best bakery and confectionery in the country.
- The city lives according to Yekaterinburg time (UTC+5). The difference with Moscow is 2 hours upward.
- Rezh is named after the river of the same name, which is part of the Tura basin. According to some sources, in the Finno-Ugric language this word means “cliff”, “channel” or “rocky shores”. The name is true - there are more than 60 stone ridges along the shore of the reservoir, thanks to which it is considered one of the most beautiful in Russia.
- The city's flag and coat of arms depict a lynx. The animal symbolizes attentiveness and visual acuity.
Despite the small area and poorly developed tourist infrastructure, the mountains. Director in the Sverdlovsk region. attracts travelers who want to get acquainted with its history.
Location and climate
The city of Rezh was built near the river of the same name and fenced off from its neighbors by the eastern slope of the Middle Urals. This locality is part of Sverdlovsk region and is located 83 km northeast of its center - Yekaterinburg. It belongs to the cities of regional subordination and is the center of the Rezhevsky urban district, which in addition to itself includes about 30 villages, villages and towns with a total population of approximately 10 thousand people.
The climate of Rezha is continental and typically Ural with cold, long winters and short, cool summers. According to information from Wikipedia, the average temperature in July here is 18.7 °C, and in January - 15 °C. There is relatively little precipitation in the area - 495 mm per year.
History of the city
People first came to the site where the future city was founded in 1773, when one of the richest entrepreneurs of that time, Savva Yakovlevich Yakovlev, received permission to build metallurgical plants at the mouth of the Rezh River.
Since then the industry has developed rapidly, and the enterprises were inherited by the son and grandson of the founder. During the latter, they reached their peak - it is known that in 1824 Alexander I himself admired local iron, and in 1835 they wrote about its outstanding quality in the magazine “Mining”. In 1878, a sheet of Rege metal was presented at the World Industrial Exhibition in France, for which the master who made it received a gold medal.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the city of Rezh in the Sverdlovsk region. together with the entire Urals, it survived the metallurgical crisis, during which the factories had to be closed. Then followed a series of unpleasant events for the local population- First world war, civil revolution, the hardships of the post-revolutionary period. All this had a negative impact on both production and the quality of life of the local people. In January 1918, the Rezhsky factories were deprivatized and transferred from the ownership of S. Yakovlev’s heirs to the state.
In 1924, nickel ore deposits were found on the territory of the settlement. In 1930, an order was received to conduct detailed exploration, as a result of which 2 rich deposits were found - 6 and 12 km from the city. Soon the townspeople switched to mining - this is how the second nickel plant in the country was founded. The development of industry led to an increase in population and infrastructure, as well as the rapid assignment of city status to Rezh - this happened in 1943.
In 1957, a new nickel deposit was discovered, and in 1985 residents found deposits of copper and zinc, but they began to be mined only in 1994. In addition to the mining industry, printing, mechanical engineering, and the textile industry developed. A little later, the Rezh Khleb plant was opened, the products of which are known to most residents of Yekaterinburg and the Urals. Nowadays, the popularity of the city among tourists is growing - this is facilitated by the efforts of local historian and director of the travel company Alexei Rychkov.
Sights of Rezha
For such a small town, not known for its developed tourism, Rezh boasts a surprisingly rich list of attractions. Here you can find cultural monuments, museums, and interesting natural places. Tourism in the city is popularized by the company Malysh and Carlson, which regularly conducts excursions and a variety of entertainment events for guests.
Museums and monuments
The city's historical museums and monuments celebrate its past and present as a metallurgical and mining center. Interesting places:
- Monument to the founders. It was installed in 1973 in honor of the city's bicentenary. Located in a picturesque park, surrounded tall trees. It represents the figures of two adult male workers - one stands and looks forward, the other sits with a thoughtful look. They personify the Rezh craftsmen who founded the plant, thanks to whom the existence of the city became possible.
- Historical Museum. It was opened in 1990. Stores a variety of exhibits telling about the history of the city in every period of life - from the village at the factory to the present. Here you can find plant specimens, stuffed animals, posters and paintings, household items, industrial tools and much more. The museum often hosts master classes and educational and entertainment events for children.
- Mineralogical Museum. Opened in 2004, it now has more than 3,000 exhibits. Allows you to get acquainted with the minerals of the Ural strip - tourmalines, aquamarines, the unique and famous shaitan overflow throughout Russia. The museum organizes excursions and expeditions to abandoned mines, where tourists are introduced to mining technologies and even allowed to independently cut and collect samples for the collection.
- Monument to labor and military glory. It was built in 1973 as a tribute to the city residents who died in World War II. In 1975, the Eternal Flame was lit here, and in 1985 a memorial plaque was added with the names of local heroes who gave their lives for their patronymic name. Now the townspeople celebrate Victory Day here, and conscripts take an oath of allegiance to their homeland.
History buffs will also be interested in seeing the areas of the old city. There are still ancient stone and wooden houses(some of them are over 200 years old), untouched ponds and rocky shores, giving the area an ancient atmosphere.
Natural monuments
Among the attractions of the city of Rezh in the Sverdlovsk region, it is difficult not to mention its natural monuments. The river on which the first settlement was built is surrounded by picturesque cliffs, and the surrounding Ural mountains are famous for their harsh northern nature. Abandoned and flooded quarries are also of considerable interest to tourists. List of natural attractions of the city:
- Rocks "Five Brothers". They are located on the right bank of the Rezh River in close proximity to the city. In 1983, they were awarded the title of a natural monument of regional significance and made a protected area. The view of this place from afar is striking - five majestic stone walls are partially covered with earth, pine trees and wild lingonberry bushes grow on them, stretching all the way to the coastline. Animals, mostly commercial animals, run among them. The place is popular among fishermen and simply lovers of outdoor recreation.
- Shaitan-stone. It is located where the Adui tributary flows into the Rezh River. The majestic rock is striking in its size - the height of the sheer stone is 30-40 meters (varies in different areas), and the length along the water is almost half a kilometer. From the top there is an unforgettable view of the surrounding area. The cultural significance of the mountain for ancient people is also interesting - they considered it a magical place where spirits and otherworldly forces lived. Traces of ancient rituals are well preserved on the stone - rock writings, depressions and cracks from blows from ritual weapons.
- Spring "Breaker Key". One of the symbols of the city, loved by tourists and locals. According to legend, it arose from a lightning strike, which pierced the stone so deeply that water flowed from it (it is considered extremely pure and is even attributed medicinal properties). The spring itself is very picturesque - the spring is lined with stone, a canopy roof is built over it, and there are several benches nearby for rest. You can go down to it via a man-made stone staircase. From the source, a trickle of water runs in a thin stream through the forest, getting lost in the trees. The spring was recently consecrated, which is why pilgrims visiting the holy places of the Urals go to it.
The city of Rezh is quite popular among lovers of outdoor recreation, hiking and especially fishing - in the local river you can catch carp, pike, perch and other freshwater fish. But the northern Ural nature is harsh and inhospitable, so not everyone will like such a pastime.
Among other attractions of the city, the Church of John the Baptist stands out. It is located on Mount Orlova - the highest point of the city, located on the right bank of the river. According to legend, once upon a time there lived a robber ataman nicknamed Eagle - he robbed rich people and distributed the loot to the poor. Once he was killed in his sleep, after which the body was buried on the top of the mountain, which is why it was nicknamed Orlova. The church was built here in 1902. The beautiful white building with five blue domes has become an object of cultural heritage of the region.
Among the notable places in the city of Rezh one can highlight the creative workshop “Buratino”. It is worth a visit for anyone who wants to acquire local designer souvenirs. Here you can buy unique wooden toys self made or order individual work. Local craftsmen have become famous for participating in numerous folk fairs and exhibitions, which is why this place attracts tourists as one of the city’s attractions.
Local thermal springs are also of interest to vacationers. On their basis, the hotel and resort “Baden-Baden Emerald Coast” was founded, offering tourists to combine the enjoyment of the primeval Ural forest with swimming in the healing hot water and relaxation in comfortable rooms of various categories. In addition to swimming in warm natural pools, the complex offers visitors a variety of services and entertainment - billiards, paintball, catamaran rides, relaxing in gazebos with barbecues, a sauna, dining in a restaurant, and rental of fishing equipment.
The city of Rezh is interesting for its historical past and unforgettable Ural nature. It cannot be called a major tourist center, for lovers active recreation You won't be bored here.
Near the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains, in their middle part, flows the picturesque river Rezh. stands on it interesting city with the same name - the city of Dir. Belongs to the Sverdlovsk region and is the administrative center of the Rezhevsky urban district. Nearest large city Ekaterinburg is 83 km away.
According to one version, the name means “rocky shores.” And you can easily verify this by going to this city and examining the beautiful Rezh River with its large rocks.
The Ural city began its history in 1773, when it was founded as a village. Russian businessman Savva Yakovlevich Yakovlev decided to build two factories there, one an iron-making plant, the second an iron-smelting plant. Then, with rapid development, the village acquired the status of a city; City Day is celebrated on the first Saturday of July. In the 20th century, exploration work began in these places to search for nickel ores and iron. The “gem strip of the Urals” runs through the city and its environs, famous for its minerals - topazes, emeralds, tourmalines, amethysts, opal and others.
The history of the city is directly related to the emergence of the first plant. The Rezhevsky plant was considered the best iron processing enterprise throughout Russia. The products were known even in Europe and the USA. And the main difference was the longer service life of iron due to its excellent properties - it did not rust, had good malleability, a shiny surface, and did not require painting.
The monument to the founding craftsmen was erected in 1973 on the 200th anniversary of the city. The monument was erected in honor of those people who founded the plant and also achieved best quality of its products. It is located in a park, with trees rising up around the monument.
The figures of two men, one of them sitting, with a thoughtful look, the second standing, both directed their gazes forward, at memorial plaque inscription: “To the Rezhev craftsmen-founders of the plant 1773 – 1993.”
Location: Pushkin street - 2a.
The factory manager's house and the old factory management building
The Rezhevsky plant, famous throughout the country, was built on the right bank of the Rezh River. At the very beginning, the plant had two workshops, the first for the production of cast iron, and the second for converting cast iron into iron. Later, new workshops were created on the left bank. There, on the left bank, there is a building that was intended to house employees of the administration of the Rezhevsky plant.
A distinctive feature of the building is the presence of a rotunda and a dome, although the building belongs to civil buildings. Many architectural elements of the building have not survived to this day, but even now it looks wonderful. Before the Civil Revolution, the building was called the Lord's House or the Factory Manager's House (pictured above), since the managers of the factory lived there. The house contains many legends, including the presence of treasures and the presence of a ghost. The most interesting are the underground passages that connect many of the city's buildings.
On the same Sovetskaya Street, on the opposite side of the Lord’s House, there is a factory administration building (pictured above). It was built in the 19th century and rebuilt in the 20th century. In the middle of the 20th century, a prison was located in the basement. Above the central part there was a fire tower, where firefighters monitored the state of safety in the area and at the plant. Now the building has been rebuilt and has a slightly different appearance.
Location: Factory manager's house - Sovetskaya street 3, old factory management building - Sovetskaya street 2.
The main objectives of the museum are to preserve and transmit its history to descendants. Since 1990, the year of its foundation, the Rezhevsky Historical Museum has been coping with these tasks perfectly. Among the permanent exhibitions and expositions of the museum are the Old Rezhevsky Plant; Life and crafts of residents of the Rezhevsky district; Nature of the Rezhevsky region; Rezhevites during the Great Years Patriotic War.
Master classes on making folk dolls are held. It will be very interesting for children to take part in the interactive program “Russian Hospitality”, where they will learn about the traditions of Russian hospitality in the past in a playful way. And for very young children, kindergarten students, the museum offers the educational program “Journey to the Museum.” Such activities instill in children a love for their homeland, traditions and history of their region from an early age.
Location: Krasnoarmeyskaya street - 3.
In the semi-precious strip of the Urals there are unique deposits of semi-precious stones. Among them are tourmalines, aquamarines, shaitan overflow and many others. In 2002-2004, the mineralogical museum “Gem Strip of the Urals” was created.
In May 2004, the first permanent exhibition dedicated to minerals opened there. Now the museum has more than 3,000 storage units. Two exhibition halls have been opened. In addition, the museum organizes excursions to ancient gem mines, introducing tourists to the technology of stone mining.
Location: Sovetskaya street - 4.
For residents of the city of Rezh, the Proboyny Klyuch spring is one of the most famous characters cities. According to an old legend, on the left bank of the Rezh River, a lightning strike struck the ground, causing spring water to flow from it. Many people come to the spring for clean water, having healing properties. This is a very picturesque place, a spring flowing from the ground runs like a stream through the forest.
Admirers of the spring built a small house near the spring; the bed of the spring itself is lined with stone, there are benches and a convenient descent to the spring. 12 years ago, the source was consecrated in honor of St. Panteleimon, known for his good deeds and miracles of healing suffering and sick people. Tourists traveling to the holy places of the Urals are often brought to the spring. Residents and guests of the city also come here.
The city of Rezh amazes with its natural beauty, and its surroundings are no exception. On the right bank of the Rezh River there are beautiful rocks called “Five Brothers”. This area was made a natural monument of regional significance in 1983. After all, such beauty must be preserved and increased.
The site consists of rocks folded into several walls, and the coastal outcrops are covered with pine trees and lingonberry clearings. Also here you can find some species of animals, mainly commercial ones. The place is a must-visit for fishermen, nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
The highest point of the city is Orlova Gora, which is a pile of rocks. And it is located on the right bank of the Rezh River. Local residents have a very interesting legend associated with Eagle Mountain. Old people said that once robbers lived here, led by an ataman, who was called Eagle. And he, like the well-known Robin Hood, robbed rich people and then gave it to the needy.
There was a betrayal, and the fast sleeping Eagle was killed. The comrades buried the ataman’s body on the highest mountain, after which everyone nicknamed her Orlova. Opens from the mountain nice view to the city and the nickel plant.
In 1902, the Church of John the Baptist was built. It was made in the Russian-Byzantine style. IN Soviet years no services were held. It was returned to parishioners in 1990. It is an object of cultural heritage of the Sverdlovsk region. It is located on the picturesque Orlova Mountain, just 380 meters from the center of the city of Rezh.
Location: Krasnoarmeyskaya street - 14.
On Victory Square, on the right bank of the pond, there is a monument to Labor and Military Glory. The authors are sculptor Ya. P. Zaitsev and architect A. V. Astashkin. It was opened in 1973 as a token of gratitude to local residents and participants in the Great Patriotic War.
In 1975, the Eternal Flame was lit at the monument. And ten years later, the names of the Rezhelev residents, who died in the war, were placed on marble slabs. Flowers are laid here on Victory Day, and here conscripts, future defenders of the Motherland, take an oath of allegiance, swearing allegiance to the Fatherland.
Location: Sovetskaya street - 12.
Where the right tributary of the Adui flows into the Rezh River, there is a stone that attracts crowds of tourists. Pine and aspen trees grow here. Birches. Once upon a time, this Shaitan stone served as a place of worship among the indigenous population.
According to one legend, the Shaitan stone is the Master of the Ural Mountains, the petrified Master. The rocks of irresistible beauty are located on the right bank of the Rezh River. And in 1976, archaeologists discovered interesting rock carvings. The high rocky peaks offer a breathtaking view, a good place to relax.
A resort for connoisseurs of excellent relaxation and lovers of forest nature. Wellness is created through a complex of thermal pools that give a feeling of harmony with nature. And the pristine Ural forest cleanses the body and strengthens the spirit.
Rooms of various price categories and comfort classes are offered. Entertainment includes billiards, paintball, a play complex for children, gazebos with barbecues, excursions, as well as excellent conditions for fishing. While fishing you can catch large carp, pike, perch and other types of freshwater fish. Fishing gear and a catamaran are available for rent. Waiting at the restaurant delicious dishes and nice interior. The thermal complex gives an unforgettable experience to every visitor.
Location: Lenin street - 118.
The creative workshop "Buratino" produces handmade toys. The name is not accidental, because all the toys are made of wood, just like the hero of the fairy tale “Pinocchio”.
The Levin family, led by Evgeny Levin and his assistant wife Victoria, have been creating these wonderful works of art for a long time. They take part in various crafts fairs. They give memories of childhood in the form of wonderful toys. Here you can purchase memorable souvenirs, as well as leave a request for individual work.
On the banks of the Rezh River, 83 kilometers from the regional capital. The area of the settlement is 33 square kilometers.
A settlement on the site of the modern city appeared in 1773, at the same time a decision was made to build an ironworks and iron smelter here.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the Regis ironworks produced products of standard quality, which even Emperor Alexander I admired.
In 1878, in the capital of France, the sheet iron of this plant was recognized as one of the best in the world and was awarded a gold medal.
In 1911, due to the crisis in metallurgy, the plant was closed.
In the winter of 1918, all private enterprises of Rezh were nationalized.
In the early 1930s, two nickel deposits were found in the vicinity of the city. After some time, a nickel production plant was built in the city, which was the second nickel enterprise in the country. The city is divided into several districts: Station, Harbor, Kochnevo, Sixth Section, Seven Winds, Stroygorodok.
The city operates on Yekaterinburg time. The difference with Moscow time is +2 hours msk+2.
Industrial enterprises of the locality: a mechanical plant, a cable plant, a clothing factory, a chemical plant, reinforced concrete production, crushed stone production, two quarries, a bakery, agricultural machinery production, children's clothing production, PVC pipe production.
The telephone code of Rezh is 34364. The postal code is 623750.
Climate and weather
Rezha has a continental climate.
Winters are harsh and long. Summer is short and cool.
The warmest month is July - average temperature 18.9 degrees, the coldest month is January - average temperature -16.4 degrees.
The average annual precipitation is 495 mm.
Population of the city of Rezha for 2019-2020
Population data was obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of population changes over the past 10 years.
The total number of residents in 2019 was 36.8 thousand people.
This graph shows a slight drop in population from 39,300 people in 2006 to 36,843 people in 2019.
As of January 2019, in terms of population, Rezh ranked 428th out of 1,117 cities in the Russian Federation.
Sights of Rezha
1.Rezhevsky plant- this enterprise was built in the first half of the 19th century. This monumental building has a domed top. Also, this structure was built according to the prototype of the Senate of the Moscow Kremlin.
2.Church of John the Baptist- this wooden one Orthodox church was founded in 1830 on Mount Orlova. The new stone church building was erected in the Russian-Byzantine style.
3.Historical and Literary Museum- the cultural institution was opened in 1960. At the moment, the museum’s collection contains more than 3 thousand exhibits: paintings, numismatics, books, photos, letters, household items of city residents.
Transport
In the village there is a railway station Rezh, which connects the city with Artemovsky, Yekaterinburg , Alapaevsky , Irbit , Tavdoy , Mezhdurechensk.
Public transport consists of minibuses and buses.
From the city bus station there are bus routes to Lenevskoye,
Loading...