It is an extremely subjective thing. However, there are some objective criteria by which we can create such lists.

For example, how to determine the smartest person in history? How about making the TOP 10 or TOP 40 smartest people?

After all, by the concept of “smart person” everyone means something different. As an example, we can give several definitions of a person’s “smartness”:

1. The smartest person is the one who knows the most, that is, the most erudite.
2. An intelligent person is one who knows how to think extremely deeply, penetrating to the very essence of things.
3. The smartest person is the one who knows a lot and has extremely developed thinking ability (this includes collecting, analyzing and interpreting information).

To be honest, it is almost impossible to answer the question as objectively as possible about who the smartest people in history were.

However, we bring to your attention the TOP 40 smartest people in the world. Perhaps you know someone else smarter. Well, then write about it in the comments.

The smartest man in the world

So unique abilities and unusual talent are not yet a sign of an intelligent person.

The smartest people in the world

Many people call three people the smartest people in history: , and (see). By the way, all three are shining examples of a universal person (polymath).

Who do you think is the smartest man in the world? Write about it in the comments.

The following list is reversed chronological order, starting from Heisenberg, born in 1901, and ending with Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC.

So, in front of you TOP 40 smartest people in history.

Culture

Who is the most influential and most significant person in history?

Researchers have created algorithm, which ranks historical figures based on their Wikipedia importance, article length, readability, achievements, and fame.

The program was developed by a computer science professor Stephen Skiena(Steven Skiena) and software engineer at Google Charles B. Ward(Charles B. Ward), who wrote the book "Who Matters Most?" (Who's Bigger: Where Historical Figures Really Rank).

Of course they the conclusions are not without contradictions. The authors relied on the results of the English version of Wikipedia, so the list rather highlights the most important historical figures in Western history.

© Fernando Cortes

It is noteworthy that the hundred most significant personalities included only Three women: Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria and Joan of Arc. Also unexpected was the 7th place of Adolf Hitler, who was much higher in the ranking of Joseph Stalin, who was in 18th place.

The most historically significant musician was Mozart (in 24th place), followed by Beethoven (27th) and Bach (48th). The most famous modern pop musician was Elvis Presley (69th).

The most significant people

1. – the central figure in Christianity (7 BC – 30 AD)

2. Napoleon– Emperor of France (1769 – 1821)

3. Muhammad– prophet and founder of Islam (570-632)

4. William Shakespeare- English playwright (1564 -1616)

5. Abraham Lincoln– 16th President of the United States (1809-1865)

6. George Washington– 1st President of the USA (1732 -1799)

7. Adolf Gitler- Fuhrer of Nazi Germany, who participated in World War II (1889 - 1945)

8. Aristotle– Greek philosopher and polymath (384 -322 BC)

9. Alexander the Great(Alexander the Great) - Greek king and conqueror of a world power (356 - 323 BC)

10. Thomas Jefferson– 3rd US President who wrote the Declaration of Independence (1743-1826)

11. Henry VIII– King of England (1491 -1547)

12. Charles Darwin– scientist, creator of the theory of evolution (1809-1882)

13. Elizabeth I- Queen of England, known as the "Maiden Queen" (1533 -1603)

14. Karl Marx- German philosopher, founder of Marskism (1818 -1883)

15. Julius Caesar- Roman commander and statesman (100 -44 BC)

16. Queen Victoria– Queen of Great Britain in the Victorian era (1819 -1901)

18. Joseph Stalin- Soviet leader (1878 -1953)

19. Albert Einstein– theoretical physicist, creator of the Theory of Relativity (1878 -1953)

20. Christopher Columbus- explorer who discovered America for Europeans (1451-1506)

21. Isaac Newton– scientist, creator of the theory of gravity (1643 -1727)

22. Charlemagne- the first Roman emperor, considered the "Father of Europe" (742 -814)

23. Theodore Roosevelt– 26th President of the United States (1858 -1919)

24. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart– Austrian composer (1756 – 1791)

25. Plato– Greek philosopher, wrote the work “The Republic” (427 -347 BC)

26. Louis XIV– King of France, known as the “Sun King” (1638 -1715)

27. Ludwig van Beethoven– German composer (1770 -1827)

28. Ulysses S. Grant– 18th President of the United States (1822-1885)

29. Leonardo da Vinci– Italian artist and inventor (1452 – 1519)

31. Carl Linnaeus- Swedish biologist, father of taxonomy - classification of flora and fauna

32. Ronald Reagan– 40th President of the United States (1911-2004)

33. Charles Dickens– English novelist (1812 -1870)

34. Apostle Paul– Christian apostle (5 AD – 67 AD)

35. Benjamin Franklin– founding father of the USA, scientist (1706 – 1790)

36. George W. Bush– 43rd President of the United States (1946 -)

37. Winston Churchill– Prime Minister of Great Britain (1874 -1965)

38. Genghis Khan– founder of the Mongol Empire (1162 – 1227)

39. Charles I– King of England (1600 -1649)

40. Thomas Edison– inventor of the light bulb and phonograph (1847 -1931)

41. James I– King of England (1566 -1625)

42. Friedrich Nietzsche– German philosopher (1844-1900)

43. Franklin D. Roosevelt– 32nd President of the United States (1882-1945)

44. Sigmund Freud- Austrian neurologist, creator of psychoanalysis (1856 -1939)

45. Alexander Hamilton- Founding Father of the USA (1755 -1804)

46. Mahatma Gandhi– Indian national leader (1869-1948)

47. Woodrow Wilson– 28th President of the United States (1856 – 1924)

48. Johann Sebastian Bach– German composer (1685 -1750)

49. Galileo Galilei– Italian physicist and astronomer (1564 -1642)

50. Oliver Cromwell– Lord Protector of England (1599 – 1658)

51. James Madison- 4th President of the USA (1751 -1836)

52. Guatama Buddha– central figure in Buddhism (563 -483 BC)

53. Mark Twain– American writer (1835 -1910)

54. Edgar Alan Poe– American writer (1809 -1849)

55. Joseph Smith- American religious leader, founder of Mormonism (1805 -1844)

56. Adam Smith– economist (1723 -1790)

57. David– biblical king of Israel, founder of Jerusalem (1040 -970 BC)

58. George III– King of Great Britain (1738 – 1820)

59. Immanuel Kant– German philosopher, author of “Critique of Pure Reason” (1724 -1804)

60. James Cook– explorer and discoverer of Hawaii and Australia (1728 -1779)

61. John Adams– Founding Father and 2nd President of the United States (1735 -1826)

62. Richard Wagner– German composer (1813 -1883)

63. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky– Russian composer (1840 -1893)

64. Voltaire- French philosopher and educator (1694 -1778)

65. Apostle Peter– Christian apostle (? - 67 AD)

66. Andrew Jackson– 7th President of the USA (1767 -1845)

67. Constantine the Great– Roman emperor, first Christian emperor (272 -337)

68. Socrates– Greek philosopher (469 -399)

69. Elvis Presley– “King of Rock and Roll” (1935 -1977)

70. Wilgelm the conqueror- King of England, Norman conqueror (1027 -1087)

71. John F. Kennedy– 35th President of the United States (1917 -1963)

72. Aurelius Augustine- Christian theologian (354 -430)

73. Vincent van Gogh– post-impressionist artist (1853 -1890)

74. Nikolay Kompernik– astronomer, author of heliocentric cosmology (1473 -1543)

75. Vladimir Lenin- Soviet revolutionary, founder of the USSR (1870 -1924)

76. Robert Edward Lee– American military leader (1807 -1870)

77. Oscar Wilde - English writer and poet (1854 -1900)

78. Charles II– King of England (1630 -1685)

79. Cicero– Roman politician and orator, author of “On the State” (106 -43 BC)

80. Jean-Jacques Rousseau– philosopher (1712 -1778)

81. Francis Bacon- English scientist, founder of empiricism (1561 -1626)

82. Richard Nixon– 37th President of the United States (1913 -1994)

83. Louis XVI– King of France, executed during the French Revolution (1754 -1793)

84. Charles V– Holy Roman Emperor (1500 -1558)

85. King Arthur– mythical king of Great Britain in the 6th century

86. Michelangelo- Italian Renaissance sculptor (1475 -1564)

87. Philip II– King of Spain (1527 -1598)

88.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe– German writer and thinker (1749 -1832)

89. Ali ibn Abu Talib– caliph and central figure in Sufism (598 -661)

90. Thomas Aquinas– Italian theologian (1225 -1274)

91. John Paul II– 20th century pope (1920 – 2005)

92. Rene Descartes– French philosopher (1596 -1650)

93. Nikola Tesla– inventor (1856 -1943)

94. Harry S. Truman– 33rd President of the United States (1884 -1972)

95. Joan of Arc- French heroine, canonized (1412 -1431)

96. Dante Alighieri- Italian poet, author of The Divine Comedy (1265 -1321)

97. Otto von Bismarck– first chancellor and unifier of modern Germany (1815 -1898)

98. Grover Cleveland– 22nd and 24th President of the United States (1837 -1908)

99. John Calvin– French Protestant theologian (1509 – 1564)

100. John Locke- English philosopher of the Enlightenment (1632 -1704)

Achievements of science and technology speak of the enormous mental potential of humanity. The capabilities of the human brain have not been studied as much as we would like, but researchers say that people use only a small part of their intellectual resources and mental abilities.

Research into the human brain and mental potential is carried out by scientists all the time, but so far it remains a mystery to find out why most people do not have special abilities, while some impress with their development and genius.

The smartest people in the world are representatives of a unique part of the planet's inhabitants who, throughout their lives, amaze with their achievements in this or that matter.

The smartest people in the world did not always become successful in life. Although their genius cannot be denied, many smart people on the planet live ordinary lives, do not hold special positions, and may not be very happy in their lives, despite such a tremendous gift from God.

There are geniuses who may have an IQ even higher than known examples, but which we will never know about, because due to certain circumstances they will never be able to express themselves and their intelligence.

Nevertheless, many of the most brilliant people in the world managed to develop and use their potential, make the most important discoveries for humanity, write scientific works, etc.

The most brilliant people in the world known to mankind influenced the development of science, technology, and medicine, which allowed the world to take a step forward towards the future.

Many brilliant people of the world have, unfortunately, already left this world, but their achievements will always remind us of their immense intellectual potential.

The list of the smartest people on the planet includes such personalities as Noam Chomsky, Stephen Hawking, Manahel Thabet, John Sununu, Benjamin Netanyahu, Steven Pinker, Philip Emegwali, Ruth Lawrence, Saul Kripke, Grigory Perelman, Bill Gates, Daniel Tammet, Zhores Alferov, Neil deGrasse Tyson and many others.

Among the geniuses it is worth noting Lao Tzu, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Confucius, Parmenides, Democritus, Plato, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Plotinus, Avicenna, Maimonides, William of Ockham, Marsilio Ficino.

Undoubtedly, famous examples of special intelligence are Leonardo da Vinci, Paracelsus, Nicolaus Copernicus, Giordano Bruno, John Dee, Francis Bacon, Johannes Kepler, Michael Sendivogius, Rene Descartes.

It is worth noting such persons as Pierre Fermat, Gottfried Leibniz, Isaac Newton, Mikhail Lomonosov, Immanuel Kant, Johann Goethe, James Maxwell, Dmitri Mendeleev, Nikola Tesla, Albert Einstein, Carl Gustav Jung, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, etc. .

Smart, brilliant, unusual people with the most outstanding brains

Kim Ung-Yong - IQ 210 was included in the list of geniuses at the age of 4

Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen - IQ 170

Brilliant people: Marilyn Vos Savant used her high IQ of 228 in creativity, becoming a writer

The smartest people on the planet: Rick Rosner - IQ 192

Smart people of our time: Garry Kasparov - IQ 190

The smartest people in the world: Sir Andrew Wiles - IQ 170

The smartest people in the world: Judit Polgar - IQ 170

The smartest people on the planet: Mislav Predavech - IQ 192

The smartest people in the world: Christopher Hirata - IQ 225

The smartest people in the world: Terence Tao - IQ 230

The smartest people in the world: James Woods - IQ 180

Smart man with high intelligence Evangelos Katsioulis – IQ 200

The smartest people in the world: Christopher Langan - IQ 195

One of the geniuses lives in Russia. This is Anatoly Wasserman - IQ 150

The smartest people in the world: Magnus Carlsen - world chess champion

12/14/2019 at 23:02 · VeraSchegoleva · 160

Top 10 people with the highest IQ in the world

Average level IQ ranges from 90 to 110, a number heard by more than 50% of people who take the test. And less than 1% of the world's population has an IQ of more than 140. It is difficult to argue that these are geniuses and they can safely be called the smartest people of our time.

Outstanding scientists, researchers in various areas, whose special “gift” and the power of their intellect were noticed in early childhood. They surprised the people around them, teachers and lecturers, with their intelligence, understanding of complex topics and precocious thinking.

They master educational programs the fastest, amaze with the speed of their brains and, without a doubt, are the hope of humanity, because these are the people who create and discover, research and experiment for the benefit of everyone living on Earth.

In addition, they have become inspirations for many people; their work and determination make them not give up and go to the end, even if the idea at first glance seems absurd. Our list features people with the highest IQs in the world.

10. Nikola Polyak, 182

Recent tests have shown that Nikola Polyak IQ is 182. He received his main achievements in the field of molecular physics and elementary particle physics. In addition, he taught in several Canadian and American universities. He is a leading expert in various fields and often spends time in a laboratory in New York.

9. Philip Emeagwali, 190

The Dark Continent, that's what the genius from... Despite the fact that wars and disagreements continued in his country, he was able to get out and even get a scholarship. The exchange young man had an IQ of 190 points. With its help, modern super-fast computers were developed. He was able to come up with data transmission that is still used today.

As he tells it himself Philip Emeagwali, he was inspired by bees, or more precisely, the way they build their honeycombs. Also, thanks to his innovations, people were able to increase the efficiency of oil production.

8. Marilyn vos Savant, 190

Not only men amaze the whole world with their intelligence. History knows many cases when women stood at the head of the intellectual army. This girl was admitted back in 1986 as the owner of the highest intelligence.

Most achievements Marilyn vos Savant received in the field of writing. She was a wonderful author of many scientific and fiction books. Her husband became famous in the field of medicine by creating the first working artificial heart. For their achievements, this couple became known throughout New York. It’s interesting how two of the smartest people of their time got along in the same house.

7. Mitslav Predavek, 192

Such a genius is born one in a million. IQ Mitslava Predavek is 192 points. No matter how brilliant this man is, he lives an ordinary life. family life. His hobbies are puzzles and various intellectual tasks.

His wife claims that although he can solve something incredibly complex, he sometimes struggles with ordinary everyday things, such as inserting a SIM card into his phone. But this can be forgiven, because this person’s brain is designed to solve complex mathematical problems.

6. Christopher Langan, 195

This genius from North America Already at the age of three I was reading adult literature. He did not finish his studies at the university, because he believed that the professors could not teach him anything. Like most geniuses, Christopher Langan I tried my abilities in different areas. He put out fires and even worked as a bouncer. Having tried different guises, he was never able to settle on anything specific.

The book “Cognitive Theory of the Model of the Universe” brought him fame; he pored over this scientific work for many years. His intelligence level is equal to 0.5% of the world's population and is 195 points.

5. Kim Un Young, 210

A Korean genius who, with his level of intelligence, was included in the Guinness Book of Records. He spoke two languages ​​already at the age of two, and by the age of four he could solve the most complex problems in higher mathematics.

When Kimu Un-young turned eight, he went to study in the USA at the invitation of NASA. His intelligence level is 210 points. The child genius was able to conquer not only his country, but the whole world with his knowledge.

4. Nikola Tesla, 224

A genius of his time. His intelligence level has not been officially tested, but scientists claim that it ranges from 200 to 224. With such indicators, he becomes the smartest person of his time, because in the 20s it was incredible.

Nikola Tesla was not just an intelligent person, but also a mysterious person. His life is shrouded in many secrets and mysteries. It was he who gave rise to such inventions as cell phones, control panels and wireless chargers.

If not everyone, then certainly most people know about him, because modern world uses his inventions every day. Scientists are still studying his life, his personality and everything he worked for. Every time an invention comes into being that would have been impossible to create without information from Tesla.

3. Christopher Hirata, 225

This young man was able to prove his high level intelligence. At 14 he entered California Technological University and already at 16 he was noticed by NASA and began to actively work in the colonization project. At just 22 years old, he was awarded the title of Doctor of Science in astrophysics.

Christopher Hirata once again proves to everyone that age is just a number and if you set yourself a goal, even unimaginable at first glance, you can achieve it in just a few years.

2. Terence Tao, 225 – 230

It became known that this man would become a genius even when he was barely two years old. While peers Terence Tao learned to speak, he easily solved the most complex mathematical problems.

At nine years old he studied the university program. By the age of 20, Terence Tao had earned a well-deserved doctorate from Princeton University and by 24 he was teaching at a university in Los Angeles. He was then the youngest professor in history, but his achievements commanded respect, even if his students were older than him.

While teaching, he actively wrote his scientific works and has published more than two hundred and fifty publications. One can only envy Terence’s ability to work. He never stood still and always tried to learn something new. In those days it was not at all as easy as it is now.

1. William James Sidis, 250 – 300

The parents of this man were serious, they immediately decided that they would give birth to a child genius and they succeeded. Thanks to them, the most intelligent person appeared in the world, whose intelligence became known to everyone. His IQ was between 250 and 300.

At the age of only 6 months, he could already speak simple words, at the age of seven he knew the entire school curriculum and spoke eight languages ​​fluently. By the age of nine, he was accepted into Harvard, but was not allowed to attend classes until he was twelve. After long conversations, they decided that the boy, despite his genius, had not yet matured emotionally.

William James Sidis was a nomad and traveled to different countries, to the farthest corners of the world. Everyone who once knew this genius said that he was a deeply unhappy person. This is how he died at the age of only 46 years.

What else to see:

Saturday, September 30, 2017 18:53 + to quote book

One hundred living geniuses- a list compiled by the consulting company Creators Synectics and published by the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph on October 28, 2007.

The initial basis of the list was compiled through a survey: by email, 4,000 Britons were asked to name 10 contemporaries they considered geniuses, whose merits turned out to be the most valuable for humanity. Around 600 responses were received, naming around 1,100 people (of which two thirds were from the UK and US).

The firm emailed 4,000 Britons, asking each to name up to 10 living candidates for the title of genius. As a result, 1100 names were obtained. The commission then compiled a list out of 100 people, who were assessed by five parameters - contribution to changing the system of beliefs, social recognition, intellectual power, value of scientific achievements and cultural significance. As a result, Albert Hofmann and Tim Berners-Lee, who shared first place, received 27 points out of a possible 50.

"Saint Hofmann" - painting by Alex Gray

Almost quarter included in the list" 100 living geniuses"made up British. Per share Americans have to 43 places on the list. Which is not surprising, since they were not interviewing Chinese or Russians.
Nevertheless, three Russians also found a place on the list. These are Perelman, Kasparov and Kalashnikov. One even managed to get into the top ten.

100 most brilliant people of our time
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/One hundred_living_geniuses

So here is this List. Top 10 first!

1-2.Tim Berners-Lee, Great Britain. Computer Scientist


An Oxford graduate and computer scientist, he is the author of the HTTP protocol and the HTML language.
In 1989 Berners-Lee offered a global hypertext project that laid the foundation for the creation of the World Wide Web, the Internet!

3. George Soros, USA. Investor and philanthropist
An outstanding financier and speculator, whose enormous resources allowed him to organize a number of attacks on the national currencies of Great Britain and Asian countries.


Recently he retired from business and is actively involved in charitable activities through the Open Society organization and charitable foundations in 25 countries.

4.Matt Groening, USA. Satirist and cartoonist
Author and producer, became famous thanks to the satirical animated series “The Simpsons” and “Futurama”.


The Simpson family and the fictional town of Springfield first appeared on television in 1987. Since then, the popularity of the series has not waned, and in 2007 a full-length version of the cartoon was released on movie screens.

5-6. Nelson Mandela, South Africa. Politician and diplomat


Human rights fighter, Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1993, fought for a long time at the head of the African National Congress against apartheid in South Africa, and spent 28 years in prison. From 1994 to 1999 he served as president of the country. Currently actively supports the fight against AIDS.

Frederick Sanger, Great Britain. Chemist
Graduate of Cambridge University, biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate.

He is known for his work on insulin, which made it possible to obtain it synthetically, and for his research in the field of DNA.

Dario Fo, Italy. Writer and playwright


Theater figure, winner of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature. In his work he combined propaganda satire with the traditions of medieval theater. Author of the works "Mystery Bouffe" (1969), "Accidental Death of an Anarchist" (1970), "Knock Knock! Who's There? Police" (1974), "If you can't pay, don't pay" (1981).

Stephen Hawking, Great Britain. Physicist
One of the most famous theoretical physicists of our time, a specialist in cosmology and quantum gravity.


Being practically paralyzed, Hawking continues to engage in scientific and popularization activities. Bestselling author " Short story time".

Oscar Niemeyer, Brazil. Architect
One of the founders of the modern Brazilian school of architecture, a pioneer of reinforced concrete construction.


Since 1957, he carried out the construction of the new capital of the country - the city of Brazil, and participated in the design of the UN headquarters in New York.

Philip Glass, USA. Composer


Minimalist composer, performer. He became known to the general public after creating the soundtrack for Godfrey Reggio's film "Koyaniskazzi". He also wrote music for the films “The Truman Show”, “The Illusionist”, “The Hours”, and music for the opening of the 2004 Olympics in Athens.

Grigory Perelman, Russia. Mathematician


Scientist from St. Petersburg proved the Poincaré conjecture, formulated back in 1904. Its discovery was recognized as the most significant scientific achievement of 2006. Despite this, the reclusive Russian refused the million-dollar prize and the highest award in the mathematical world - Fields's awards.
…………
And the rest of the geniuses:

12-14. Andrew Wiles (mathematician, UK) - proved Fermat's Last Theorem - 20
12-14. Li Hongzhi (spiritual leader, China) - Created the religious organization "Falun Gong" - a mixture of Buddhism and Taoism with elements of qigong health gymnastics.
12-14. Ali Javan (engineer, Iran) - Engineer, one of the creators of the world's first gas laser using a mixture of helium and neon.

15-17. Brian Eno (composer, UK) -19 Invented ambient - a musical genre with elements of jazz, new age, electronic music, rock, reggae, ethnic music and noise. 19
15-17. Damien Hirst (artist, UK) - One of the most expensive painters of our time. Death is a central theme in his works. The most famous series is Natural History: dead animals in formaldehyde.
15-17. Daniel Tammet (savant and linguist, UK) - Encyclopedist and linguist works with numbers faster than a computer. You can learn any foreign language in a few hours.

18. Nicholson Baker (writer, USA) - A novelist whose writing focuses on the narrator's flow of thought.
19. Daniel Barenboim (musician, Israel) - 17 Pianist and conductor. He has received many awards, including for various recordings.
20-24. Robert Crumb (writer and artist, USA) - 16 Greeting card artist, music connoisseur. He gained worldwide fame for his underground comics.
20-24. Richard Dawkins (biologist and philosopher, UK) - 16 Leading evolutionary biologist. The terms that first appeared in his books became widespread.
20-24. Sergey Brin and Larry Page (founders of Google, USA) - 16
20-24. Rupert Murdoch (publisher and media tycoon, USA) - 16 Founder and head of News Corporation. Under his control are media, film companies and book publishing houses in the USA, Great Britain, Australia and other countries.
20-24. Geoffrey Hill (poet, UK) - 16 Poet, translator. He became famous for his unusual “corporate” style - the language of advertising, mass media and political “rhetoric”.

25. Garry Kasparov (chess player, Russia) - 15
Garry Kimovich Kasparov is considered one of the strongest chess players of all time.


At 22, he became the youngest world champion in history and defended the title several times. In 2005, the grandmaster announced the end of his sports career and became involved in social and political activities. Currently heads the organization "United Civil Front" and criticizes the current Russian government and the president.
………………
26-30. Dalai Lama (spiritual leader, Tibet) – 14
A spiritual leader who, according to legend, is the reincarnation of the endless suffering of all Buddhas. Combines the title of king and head of Tibetan Buddhism.

26-30. Steven Spielberg (film director, screenwriter and producer, USA) - 14
Director, producer, screenwriter. At the age of 12, he won an amateur film competition, presenting a 40-minute film about the war, “Escape to Nowhere” (1960).

26-30. Hiroshi Ishiguro (robotician, Japan) – 14
Roboticist. Created a robot guide for the blind. In 2004 presented the most perfect android, similar to a person. Known as one of the creators of the Aktroid, Geminoid, Kodomoroid, Telenoid series of robots.

One of the versions of these robots completely replicates the appearance of the creator himself and replaces him during lectures.

26-30. Robert Edwards (physiologist, UK) – 14
Robert Edwards (Great Britain). In 1977, he was the first in the world to carry out fertilization of human germ cells outside the body and transfer the resulting embryo to the future mother. Louise Brown was born 9 months later
26-30. Seamus Heaney (poet, Ireland) - 14
Each of the poet's books became a bestseller. In 1995 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature

31. Harold Pinter (writer and playwright, UK) - 13
In his performances, the actors use colloquial vocabulary and play tramps and hard workers.
32-39. Flossie Wong-Staal (biotechnologist, China) - 12
Biologist-virologist. She became the first researcher to decipher the structure of the immune deficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS.

32-39. Robert Fischer (chess player, USA) - 12


Bobby Fischer, at age 14, became the youngest US chess champion in the country's history.
…………..
32-39. Prince (singer, USA) - 12 The Western press called the singer the most unsinkable musician in history. For more than 20 years, his songs have enjoyed constant popularity.
32-39. Henryk Górecki (composer, Poland) - 12 Known for his unique style of music, which critics call vitally explosive.
32-39. Noam Chomsky (philosopher and linguist, USA) - 12 Philologist and linguist. His father was a Jew of Ukrainian descent.
32-39. Sebastian Thrun (robotician, Germany) - 12 Created unmanned vehicles that reached speeds of up to 60 km/h.

32-39. Nima Arkani-Hamed (physicist, Canada) - 12th Physicist. He states that our three-dimensional island-universe floats inside the fourth dimension, commensurate with the macrocosm
32-39. Margaret Turnbull (astrobiologist, USA) - 12
Studies the principles of the birth of stars, galaxies and universes.
40-42. Elaine Pagels (historian, USA) - 11 Historian - author of books on alternative scriptures rejected by the church. The most famous is the Gnostic Gospels.
40-42. Enrique Ostrea (doctor, Philippines) - 11 Pediatrician and neonatologist. Known for many studies, in particular how drugs and alcohol affect the baby in the womb.
40-42. Gary Becker (economist, USA) - 11
Economist. Advocates investment in human capital
…………………
43-48. Muhammad Ali (boxer, USA) - 10
One of the most famous boxers in the history of the sport. I came up with the tactical scheme “Float like a butterfly and sting like a bee.”

43-48. Osama bin Laden (Islamist, Saudi Arabia) - 10 Leader of the Islamic terrorist organization Al-Qaeda. Terrorist #1 in the world. The reward on his head exceeded $50 million.

43-48. Bill Gates (creator of Microsoft Corporation, USA) - 10 Richest person on Earth.

43-48. Philip Roth (writer, USA) - 10 Received the most prestigious awards in America, including the Pulitzer. His novel The Plot Against America became a bestseller.
43-48. James West (physicist, USA) - 10 Inventor of the electret condenser microphone, which does not require a voltage source.
43-48. Vo Dinh Tuan (biologist and physician, Vietnam) - 10 Invented several diagnostic devices (in particular, an optical scanner) capable of detecting DNA damage.
…………..
49-57. Brian Wilson (musician, USA) - 9
The genius of rock music. He led the Beach Boys until he became addicted to drugs. But he managed to overcome his addiction.
49-57. Stevie Wonder (singer and composer, USA) - 9 Singer and songwriter, blind from birth. At the age of 10 he signed his first music contract, and at 12 he released his debut album.
49-57. Vinton Cerf (Internet protocol developer, USA) - 9 Computer scientist. One of the “fathers” of the Internet.

49-57. Henry Kissinger (diplomat and politician, USA) - 9 Winner of the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for his unquestioned authority in the field of international relations.

49-57. Richard Branson (businessman, UK) - 9 Billionaire, founder of the Virgin corporation. Known for his repeated attempts to break world speed records.
49-57. Pardis Sabeti (geneticist, anthropologist, Iran) - 9 Received a degree in biology with a PhD in anthropology at Oxford. Specializes in genetics.
49-57. John de Mol (media magnate, Netherlands) - 9 Producer, TV magnate. He came up with the idea of ​​​​creating the most popular reality show “Big Brother”.
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49-57. Meryl Streep (actress, USA) - 9


Hollywood calls her the best actress of her generation. She was nominated for an Oscar 12 times and received two gold statuettes.

49-57. Margaret Atwood (writer, Canada) - 9 Invented the LongPen electronic device, which allows her to sign copies of her books without leaving home.
58-66. Placido Domingo (opera singer, Spain) - 8 World famous opera tenor. He is fluent in conducting and piano.
58-66. John Lasseter (animator, USA) is the creative leader of Pixar studio. He is called a solitary artist, and his style is compared to the late Walt Disney.
58-66. Shunpei Yamazaki (computer monitor developer, Japan) - 8 Computer scientist and physicist. The most prolific inventor in history- owner of more 1700 patents!

58-66. Jane Goodall (anthropologist, UK) - 8 Ethologist, primatologist and anthropologist. After living with mountain gorillas for several years, she became the founder of an original method for studying the life of chimpanzees.
58-66. Kirti Narayan Chowdhury (historian, India) - 8 Historian, writer and graphic artist. He is the only historian from South Asia to be accepted into the British Academy.
58-66. John Goto (photographer, UK) - 8 Photographer. He was the first to use Photoshop to process his photographs.
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58-66. Paul McCartney (musician, UK) – 8

Rock musician, singer and composer, one of the founders of The Beatles. Wrote the most commercially successful single Hey Jude and the hit Yesterday.

58-66. Stephen King (writer, USA) - 8 Writer, works in the genres: horror, thriller, fantasy, mysticism. The universally recognized “king of horror.”

58-66. Leonard Cohen (poet and musician, Canada) - 8 Patriarch of folk rock. He published several novels and poetry collections, earning a strong literary name
67-71. Aretha Franklin (singer, USA) - 7 Black singer. She is called the "Queen of Soul". She has released two dozen records and received two Grammy awards.
67-71. David Bowie (musician, UK) - 7 Rock musician, producer, audio engineer, composer, artist, actor. Became famous in the 1970s with the advent of glam rock.
67-71. Emily Oster (economist, USA) - 7 Became the first researcher to compare data on the persecution of witches with weather conditions in the 16th and 17th centuries.

67-71. Stephen Wozniak (computer developer, co-founder of Apple, USA) - 7


Considered one of the fathers of the personal computer revolution.

67-71. Martin Cooper (engineer, inventor of the cell phone, USA) - 7

In 1973, the first call was made from the streets of New York.
But mobile phones only became truly widespread in 1990 year.

72-82. George Lucas (director, USA) - 6 He directed the television epic "Star Wars". Fans around the world still live by the principles underlying the fictional Jedi philosophy.
72-82. Nile Rodgers (musician, USA) - 6 Elite studio musician. This black guitarist, composer and producer is considered a master of disco-pop.
72-82. Hans Zimmer (composer, Germany) - 6 Known for his music for many films, for example, Rain Man. He was the first to use a combination of orchestral and electronic music.

72-82. John Williams (composer, USA) - 6 Five-time Oscar winner. He wrote music for the films “Jaws”, Superman”, “Jurassic Park”, “Star Wars”, “Harry Potter” and others.
72-82. Annette Beyer (philosopher, New Zealand) - 6 Made significant contributions to the development of feminist philosophy.
72-82. Dorothy Rowe (psychologist, Australia) - 6 Gives an explanation of depression and shows how to get out of this condition: “Take your life into your own hands!”
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72-82. Ivan Marchuk (artist, sculptor, Ukraine) - 6 Created a unique style of painting - weaving.

72-82. Robin Escovado (composer, USA) - 6 Supporter of the French school. In recent decades, he wrote music exclusively for the choir chapel.
72-82. Mark Dean (computer developer, USA) - 6 Invented a device that made it possible to control a modem and a printer at the same time.
72-82. Rick Rubin (musician and producer, USA) - 6 Co-owner of Columbia Records. MTV named him the most powerful producer of the last 20 years.
72-82. Stan Lee (writer, publisher, USA) - 6 Publisher and lead writer of Marvel Comics magazine. Laid the beginning of the X-Men comic book series.

83-90. David Warren (engineer, Australia) - 5 Created the world's first emergency operational flight information recorder, the so-called black box for aircraft.
83-90. Jun Fosse (writer, playwright, Norway) - 5 He became famous after writing the play “And We Will Never Separate.”
83-90. Gertrude Schnakenberg (poet, USA) - 5 Representative of the feminist movement in modern poetry. Writes about universal human values.

83-90. Graham Linehan (writer, playwright, Ireland) - 5 Wrote scripts for many television comedies. Known as the screenwriter of the TV series Father Ted.
83-90. JK Rowling (writer, UK) - 5 Children's writer, author of the Harry Potter novels. They brought her worldwide fame and a fortune of $1 billion.