When creating the interior of a modern kitchen, many designers use heated floors in the kitchen. This kind of kitchen heating is the most economical and expands the kitchen space. Since there is no need to install thunder batteries. And also heated floors evenly heat the kitchen space with maximum heat transfer. For example, if water in a radiator needs to be heated to 50 degrees, then water in heated floors needs to be heated to 30 degrees.
How to make a heated floor in the kitchen with your own hands
Let's look at how to make heated floors in the kitchen with your own hands. First, you need to remove everything from the kitchen, thereby freeing up the kitchen floor. After which you need to fill the screed with a cement-sand mixture (you can use poured floors). If you live on the ground floor or in a private house, then you need to place a cushion of expanded clay, gravel or crushed stone under the screed. The screed is completely dry within twenty-one days. After which you can begin installing heating elements for underfloor heating. Examples can be seen in the photos and videos in the article.
Electric heated floors in the kitchen
When installing any electric floors, you will need a temperature sensor and a temperature regulator relay, which must be installed in advance in a convenient place. Also, do not forget to check the wiring in the house to see if it can withstand such voltage. Approximate voltage power indicators can be seen in the mini table below.
Attach a mounting metal tape to the brackets at a distance of every 25 cm to the base of the floor. And the elements themselves need to be fastened at a distance of 55 cm. Install the sensors between the heating elements and secure them with a mounting metal tape. After which you can fill the entire structure with a solution of a mixture of sand and cement. After everything is dry, you can lay the final flooring in the kitchen, from laminite to tiles. And enjoy warm electric floors in the kitchen.
The floor in the kitchen can also be heated with infrared elements. Or you can create a real one. We will talk about this in subsequent articles.
Video of heated floor in the kitchen
These small but capacious videos tell and show how you can make heated floors in the kitchen with your own hands. Also in the video you can see some nuances and subtleties that are not described in the article. If you liked the article or photo, then leave your review or subscribe to our channel.
Every person spends a lot of time in the kitchen. Cooking, cleaning, eating... Therefore, I want this room to be cozy and comfortable. Much depends on the right interior. However, do not forget about other points - for example, convenience.
A heated floor will help make your stay in the kitchen more comfortable. The hidden heating system will allow you to stay indoors without shoes and not freeze. Do you need heated floors in the kitchen? Let's try to figure it out in this article.
Should I install a heated floor in the kitchen?
First of all, it is worth noting that installing an additional heating system in the kitchen is not always justified. We have compiled a table that will help you figure out whether to install a heated floor in the kitchen or, in your case, it is a waste of money and just overkill.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Your family members love to go barefoot. In this case, a warm floor is not only a matter of comfort, but also safety for their health - cooling the feet reduces immunity and can cause serious illnesses. | You have a good, powerful heating system and the floor warms up well even without additional heat sources. |
| You live on the ground floor or in a private house. In this case, the floor does not warm up from heating in the apartment below and even at a fairly warm temperature in the room remains cold. | You have finished the floor with cork, wood or linoleum. |
| The heating in your home needs better - even with the radiators on, the kitchen is cool. | The kitchen windows face south - sunlight additionally warms the floor. |
| You are planning to combine the kitchen with a balcony or loggia. In this case, a warm floor is almost a necessity, since you will need to neutralize the cooling effect of the extension. | |
| You want to put tiles or laminate on the floor, but you have a small child. | |
| You love warmth and cannot stand even the slightest cold. |
Thus, when deciding to install heated floors, take into account the layout of the apartment, its configuration and your own temperature preferences.
Pros and cons of heated floors
Even if you have decided to install a heated floor for objective reasons, before you start designing, weigh all its advantages and disadvantages. This will help you make an informed decision and not be disappointed when faced with certain nuances.
| Advantages | Flaws |
|---|---|
| Ability to adjust the room temperature in a comfortable mode. Unlike heaters, heated floors evenly warm the room, gradually raising the temperature. | Installing a heated floor requires dismantling the floor covering and its subsequent installation. Therefore, in any case, you will face complex and expensive repair work. |
| After washing the floor, it dries much faster thanks to heating. | Many people store cereals, canned goods and other food supplies in their kitchen cabinets. Please note that now the temperature in the compartments adjacent to the floor will be higher, which means that food may begin to deteriorate. |
| The feeling of comfort is still much more pleasant to stand on a warm floor than on cold tiles. | The price of a heated floor, including equipment and work, starts from one and a half thousand rubles (if we talk about quality options). To this should be added the cost of repair work to dismantle the floor and install a new covering. |
| Easy to use. Modern heated floors are equipped with a switch and temperature regulator - there is no need for complex settings. | Increased electricity bills. A warm floor installed over an area of three to four square meters can add 1-2 thousand rubles to the receipt. |
| The average service life of a heated floor is approximately 30-40 years with proper installation and compliance with operating rules. |
As you can see, the main disadvantages of heated floors are related to financial costs. If they don’t scare you, we confidently recommend installing such a heating system!
Types of heated floors
Depending on the heating system, there are four types of heated floors. Let's take a closer look at each of them: what coatings it is suitable for, what its advantages and disadvantages are.
Water heated floor works by circulating water inside the structure. You can run water from a riser or from a central heating system if you live in an apartment. However, in the latter case you will need permission. Water circulates using a special pump.
The price of a water heated floor is not too high, but it has significant disadvantages. First of all, the already mentioned difficulties in obtaining permission.
Most likely, you will be prohibited from installing water heated floors in your apartment, since your neighbors will receive it chilled after circulation.
In addition, the installation and installation process itself is quite complex and requires extreme care.
Water heated floor.Popular option - cable (electric) heated floor. It works using a system of wires made from special alloys. Thanks to the special composition, electricity is quickly and efficiently converted into heat. You can control the heating level with a special thermostat.
Such heated floors are much more durable than water-based ones. In addition, the cable system is not too expensive to operate - its design features allow it to operate efficiently with low energy consumption.
But installation will be quite expensive. But such a system does not require special permission and can be installed in any premises.
In addition, cable heated flooring is the only type that can be laid under any floor covering, including tiles.
However, under no circumstances place heavy furniture on it! This can lead to system overheating and failure. If even one cable is damaged, you will have to change the entire structure of the heated floor.
Cable (electric) heated floor. Film heated floor Consists of carbon heating film. Heating works due to infrared radiation achieved using carbon paste. It is applied to the material in parallel or wavy stripes.
Film heated floor. Modern options allow you to apply the coating in a continuous layer, which provides more efficient heating. However, such a system will cost much more than the usual strip heated floor.
Like cable underfloor heating, film flooring cannot be placed under heavy furniture and household appliances. In addition, it is unacceptable to lay it under tiles - in this case, its effectiveness is reduced to almost zero.
In recent years, another heating system has appeared - rod heated floor. It is characterized by high heating performance, durability and reliability.
Its second name is intelligent heated floor. The design works using carbon rods connected into a single chain.
Rod heated floor. The main advantage of such a system is self-regulation. This means that it can be laid on the floor in a continuous layer without having to worry about arranging heavy furniture. Overheating due to load is excluded.
In addition, such a system can be installed under any type of floor and in rooms with high levels of humidity and temperature changes - for example, in kitchens combined with terraces.
The system is quite economical to use and consumes little electricity. It has only one drawback - the price of such a warm floor is very high.
In addition, there is a risk of purchasing a fake, so we recommend buying rod-based heated floors only in trusted stores that value their reputation.
Comparative characteristics of floor types
| Film | Cable | Water | Rod | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flooring. | Any surface, including tiles. | Laminate, carpet, parquet, wood. | All floor types except tiles. | Any covering. It is acceptable to use various types of screeds or tile adhesives. |
| Difficult to install. | Simple. | Simple. | Difficult. | Simple. |
| Laying method. | The film does not fit into the screed; it is installed directly under the floor covering. | Doesn't need a screed. | It is advisable to install it under a screed with a thickness of at least three millimeters. | Core floor - screed or tile adhesive. |
| Maximum power. | 220 W/m2 | 160W/m2 | 110 W/m2 | 260 W/m2 |
| Use as the main source of heating. | Yes | Additional heating source | Yes | Yes |
| Commissioning. | The film can be connected immediately after installation | A few hours later, after the glue has dried | Immediately after installation and connection to the riser or heating system. | Immediately after installation and drying of the screeds. |
| Laying thickness without floor covering. | 0.340 mm | The thickness of the heating mat mesh is 1 mm, the cable thickness is 3 mm | Can vary from 0.5 to 4 centimeters. | The average thickness is 2-3 millimeters. |
| Possibility of installation on any surface (walls, ceilings). | Can be laid on any surface. | Floor, walls. | Only the floor. | Any surfaces. |
| Possibility to shape to go around furniture. | The film can be cut. | Yes. | No. | There is, but it is not necessary. |
| Temperature adjustment range. | Up to +70°С | Up to +70°С | Up to +70°С | Up to +80°С |
| Temperature of the working environment. | from -30°С to +70°С | from -30°С to +70°С | from -30°С to +70°С | From -40°С to +70°С |
| Economical energy consumption. | High | Average | High | Low |
| Uniform heating. | Comfortable air circulation. | Heats the entire kitchen area evenly. | ||
| Life time. | >30 years | >20 years | >10 years | >25 years |
| Guarantee | 15 years | 20 years | 10 years | 25 years |
| Possibility of reinstallation in another room. | There is | No | No | There is |
The kitchen is perhaps one of the most important places in the house, because it is where the whole family gathers and exchanges news. And for those who have made culinary art their hobby, the kitchen is actually a workplace where a person spends long hours. That is why it is important that comfort and a pleasant atmosphere reign in the kitchen.
However, if during the cold season the air warms up quite quickly using central heating, a convector or other electrical devices, then the floor sometimes becomes unpleasantly cold even through slippers. An excellent solution in this situation would be to install heated floors.
One of the main positive aspects of this heating method is that during normal heating, warm air moves upward, to the ceiling, and in the lower layers it is still cold, but if the heat comes from the floor, then the efficiency of this heating method is much higher.
Warm floors require the installation of heating elements under the floor covering. There are different types of floors, in fact, according to the type of these heating elements, namely:
- Floors heated by hot water (water heated floor);
- Electrical;
- Infrared.
Of course, each of them has its own positive and negative qualities, which will be discussed below.
Advantages and disadvantages of different types of heated floors
- Floors running on water. The main positive aspect of this variety is its efficiency. Compared to the main options, “water” floors are really inexpensive, but this means complete dependence on central heating, and cold days sometimes occur outside the heating season. Sometimes the heating has to be turned on even in the summer, but with water floor heating this, alas, will not work.
- Electric floors. This is a rather convenient variety - firstly, it gives complete autonomy from heating, and secondly, it makes it possible to regulate the temperature for greater comfort. In addition, electric floors are easy to repair - it is quite easy to determine which section of the cable has failed. But constantly using electric floors can add up to a hefty electric bill. In addition, the load on the wiring increases quite significantly, and for residents of old houses this sometimes results in a serious problem, because if you turn on too many electrical appliances at the same time, then you will have to sit without light for some time.
- Floors powered by infrared radiation, are the most expensive. Manufacturers explain this by the healing properties of protected infrared rays, and even if one of the units breaks down, the system will continue to work. In addition, infrared heaters are incredibly easy to install, because they are essentially a film in which a special paste is placed.
- You should begin installing the heating elements only after the screed has completely dried. And, of course, you cannot turn on the floors until they are completely dry, otherwise the cable may simply fail, and repairs will have to be made.
- If you know exactly where the furniture will be placed in the kitchen, then you can skip these places and not place heaters: this will be more economical, both in terms of material consumption and utility costs.
- After installation, the floors should be turned on no earlier than a month after installation. Everything should dry thoroughly.
How to choose a heated floor (video)
In conclusion, we can say that installing heated floors is a very good idea. This element will give the kitchen a unique atmosphere of warmth and comfort, once again confirming the saying of Paul Bocuse that “happiness lives in the kitchen.”
Warm water floors under tiles are most often installed in the bathroom and kitchen. You can do this yourself, and the important elements are a collector and a thermostat.
Its presentable appearance and practicality makes many people use it when laying floors. But, given the many positive characteristics, the outer coating of such material always remains cold. How to get rid of this drawback so as not to experience discomfort from walking barefoot? There is only one answer - install a water-heated floor with your own hands. Such a system can be installed anywhere in the apartment, but it is most in demand in the bathroom and kitchen. Next, about the procedure for carrying out the work and the principle of operation of the thermostat and collector.
System Feature
The cheapness of water as the main component of such a device forces a large number of private home owners to choose it. It is impossible to install a water insulation device in an apartment due to the excess consumption of hot water through the general heating system. However, this option is best suited for a private home as the main object of savings, since water is the cheapest natural component. By installing a heated floor in the kitchen on your own, you can save your own money and also warm the air in the room better and more evenly.
A heating system is often installed in the bathroom and kitchen. It consists of polypropylene or metal-plastic pipes laid out in a certain sequence.
Hot water of a given temperature moves through them, the values of which are set using a thermostat. Despite the complexity of installation, the cost of maintaining such a coating is low, which is explained by the low prices for natural raw materials.
Structure of the heating device:
- boiler;
- collector cabinet;
- tubes;
- adjusting fittings.
The main structural elements are connected to a collector located on the wall of the apartment. A special valve is needed to release the air lock from the system.
To lay heated floors under tiles in the bathroom or kitchen, it is important to study the features of the system. This design consists of the following parts:
- a heating element;
- control device (thermostat and sensor);
- devices to facilitate installation (corrugated tubes, foam for installation);
- thermal insulation.
How to install?
There are two ways to lay a heated water floor with your own hands: using concrete or flooring. In the first version, the tubes are wrapped in a screed; in the other case, in a wooden or polystyrene base.
Surface preparation
First, it is better to thoroughly clean the base layer, level the surface with cement screed if necessary, determine the levelness of the bathroom or kitchen floor, and lay a layer of thermal insulation (mostly polystyrene foam). For waterproofing you need regular cellophane. Then a damper tape is laid around the entire perimeter of the apartment, in the bathroom or kitchen, which prevents the screed from expanding.
Installing heated floors on a wooden base
Warm floors in the kitchen can be made using slats and modules. Such a device is laid in a rough manner on the floor or wooden logs. The first option involves the use of chipboards equipped with special channels for pipes. Another installation method involves the use of a wooden covering and insulation - mineral wool and polystyrene. Their smallest thickness provides high-quality thermal insulation.
Concreting a thermal device
In the bathroom or kitchen, it is better to make a heated floor in the form of heating tubes laid in a concrete screed. Before installation, the room is divided into equal, small sections. Such crushing will further ensure uniform heat flow into the apartment and protect against possible deformations of the floor.
Work order:
- Checking the basic foundation of a bathroom or kitchen for changes in height. If necessary, level the floor surface in the apartment.
- Laying a waterproofing film on the prepared coating.
- To isolate the edge, it is better to use damper tape.
- Installation of insulation in a bathroom or kitchen with a mirror surface.
- Organization of a vapor barrier layer.
- In the bathroom, it is advisable to lay a reinforced mesh, between the cells of which the tubes of the water device are laid.
- Laying heated floors in the bathroom. First, the supply manifold is connected to the pipes. The heating elements are secured with clips; it is not recommended to place them too close: an acceptable distance would be 20-30 cm. Having divided the floor into contours, you need to correctly distribute the length of the pipes for each of them. So, an acceptable length would be 70-80 m. As all the pipes are laid, they are connected to the receiving manifold at the outlet.
- After installing a heated floor under tiles in a bathroom or kitchen, you need to check its functionality. The thermostat sets the desired temperature.
- Fill the screed, the height of which will be 3 cm higher than the installed pipes. As it dries (after about 30 days), sound insulation is created.
Advice! If the screed is not dry, you cannot turn on the system and thermostat. This will damage the outer layer of the coating. Also, the screed should not be forced to dry: cracks will appear on its surface.
Connecting a collector device
The collector is considered an essential component of underfloor heating; it is represented as a technological unit of equipment that regulates the movement of heat flows in the circuit of the device. So, the boiler can heat water to a temperature of 95 degrees, however, these indicators are not applicable for normal operation. The collector aligns these numbers to the required levels, helps to evenly distribute water moving through the pipes, and controls any processes in the system.
For full operation of the heated floor in the kitchen, it is necessary to correctly connect all the elements of the circuit. First, the manifold cabinet is installed as close to the wall as possible or mounted at its base. The collector, supply (with hot water) and return (cold water) pipes are placed here. A shut-off device in the form of a faucet is attached between these mounted parts. On the other hand, a drain device is placed from the collector.
The temperature can be most accurately adjusted by installing control valves and mixers. It is best to purchase a complex manifold, in which everything you need will be assembled. Such devices can serve several rooms or pipe layouts at once. The more similar models there are, the more proportionally the number of collectors will increase.
When connecting the device to heating equipment, do not use a pump for inflation. An exception will be an independent water supply system.
Operation of the floor heating regulator
The thermostat is equipment that regulates the temperature of water floors according to specified parameters. Along with it, devices are used that control the level of heating of the floor surface and air in the room. The heat supply regulator is a servo drive.
The thermostat operates like this: it checks the temperature in the room, compares it with the set value, then gives a command to the system to turn it on and off. They act this way only indirectly. The thermostat tells the servo drive, while it turns the faucet, regulating the speed of water flow. In a water device, this reaction may be slow: it is associated with the gradual filling of the pipes with water.
The thermostat carefully controls the temperature when the floor becomes the only source of heating. By adjusting the degree of heating of the floor surface, it significantly increases comfort. Certain types of thermostats can control the condition of the air and the floor.
The operating principle of this device is as follows:
- Temperature indicators are displayed on its body; they are set independently.
- If they change by at least one division, the thermostat issues a command to increase or decrease the amount of heat supplied.
- The result of this interaction is precise temperature control.
Linoleum and laminate: compatibility with water floors
Linoleum and laminate are considered traditional flooring materials. Their surface is relatively cool, but in rooms where it is cold all year round, there is a need to insulate this part of the room. When choosing linoleum and laminate for a given system, it is important to pay attention to the markings. Valid values will be indicated by the appropriate icon.
Installation of linoleum requires a cement base. Laminate can be laid on the surface without screed. Uniform movement of heat flows increases the service life of the product. For these purposes, groove locks are used. The presence of a backing makes a laminate floor higher quality and less noisy. Deformation of the coating can be avoided by constant temperature control. Warm floors under laminate are installed only on the substrate.
Types of material suitable for water based:
- alkyd linoleum;
- rubber, dense;
- linoleum with additional insulation;
- on a polyvinyl chloride basis.
The last type of linoleum corresponds to this scheme most of all.
Heated floors are not a luxury, but banal convenience and comfort. Agree, it’s nice when the house is warm and when it is not somewhere under the ceiling, but rising up, warms the legs and the whole body of a person. This is exactly the effect that heated floors have - the room warms up not only in its upper part, but throughout its entire volume.. We will understand its feasibility in this room, study its advantages and disadvantages, and also decide on the choice of the floor heating system itself.
How to make a heated floor in the kitchen photo
Warm floors in the kitchen: the benefits of using them
Most people believe that a heated floor is just a comfort, thanks to which you can walk barefoot at home and not worry about getting sick. In fact, this is a little different - there are situations that simply dictate the installation of underfloor heating instead of traditional radiators. There can be many such situations, but the most common of them are the following points.
- The so-called, whose tasks include the efficient use of kitchen space. By covering the battery under the window with a tabletop and forcing it into cabinets, you reduce the efficiency of its use to almost zero. Yes, you can make technological holes in the countertop and cabinets for air convection, but this is not aesthetically pleasing and ineffective. Usually in such situations the battery is moved to another wall, where it also interferes with something. This is where people remember this method of heating a room, such as a heated floor - here is your first answer to the question, do you need a heated floor in the kitchen?
- The second answer to this simple question is the situation with redevelopment, when the kitchen is either expanded at the expense of the adjacent kitchen, or it is completely moved there. Whatever one may say, after such a redevelopment the battery turns out to be out of place in its original location. Should I move it to another place? According to all legislation, changing engineering systems, and even more so moving the battery onto the balcony, is a gross violation. And where should it be moved, to the other side of the former window sill, where it would also be out of place? The solution is simple - the radiator is removed, the riser is hidden in the wall (no one forbids doing this), and instead of it, a warm floor is installed both on the balcony and in the old kitchen area.
- Another example of the advisability of using heated floors concerns private houses and apartments with individual heating. When making a heating system during the renovation process, it would be simply unreasonable to lose sight of this heating method. Essentially, you turn the floor of your home into one large heating device that warms the room from floor to ceiling - it’s hard to imagine a more efficient heating system.
You can see how to install heated floors in the kitchen in this video.
Well, now as for the shortcomings - by and large, there is only one, and even then, one might say, insignificant. This is the energy consumption of a heated floor, which will increase by thirty percent - it is for this reason that when making a verdict whether or not to have a heated floor in the kitchen, you need to carefully weigh everything. It should be understood that after its installation you will have to pay more for heat - you will need to pay bills for both standard heating and for this small innovation. Perhaps you need to think about giving up some of them. Well, in general, it’s up to you to decide - many people install heated floors in the kitchen under the tiles, simply out of a desire to follow fashion or because they just want it.
What to make a heated floor in the kitchen from: choosing the right system
It's no secret that today there are three main floor heating systems - a water heated floor powered by a heating system, cable electric and thin-film heated floors, which are presented on our market in two versions (with electric heating cables and infrared emitters ). Such a number of systems were developed for a reason - each of them is capable of solving the problems of floor heating in certain conditions, which we will deal with further, studying the question of what kind of heated floor to make in the kitchen. Let's start in order.
- Water heated floor. There is no need to talk much about the advisability of installing it in an apartment with central heating - no matter how much you want, you will not be able to do it. Not for technical reasons, but only because it is not allowed. That is why, if your apartment is not equipped with an individual heating system, you can forget about this type of floor heating - let’s say this is the priority of private houses that have their own heating. Such a floor heating system is installed at the stage of manufacturing the floor screed - first, foam plastic is laid on the existing base, which, in turn, is covered with a layer of reflective thermal insulation. Then the reinforcing mesh is laid, followed by pipes that are filled with a special composition of screed. During the process of pouring the screed, an expansion joint is made around the perimeter of the room, which is necessary to expand the floor during the process of heating it. This seam compensates for temperature deformations.
What to make a heated floor from in the kitchen photo
- Electric cable heated floor. This is a more versatile option that is suitable in almost all situations. Like a water heated floor in the kitchen with your own hands, it is mounted either into a screed (if it will later be covered with carpet or carpet) or directly on it, if tiles will be laid on top. The only limitation in the scope of application of such floor heating systems can be the lack of electricity in the house as such. Such floor heating systems consume a lot of energy, but there are still opportunities to reduce its consumption. Each, without exception, electric underfloor heating system is equipped with a thermostat - they are different, but among them there are programmable devices that allow you to turn on the heated floor only when a person really needs its services. Let's just say that with the help of a programmable thermostat you can set hourly operation of the heated floor throughout the week - and this is at least fifty percent (if not more) savings in electrical energy.
Warm floor in the kitchen under tiles photo
- Film heated floor. Its whole feature lies in the thickness of the film, which allows it to be laid under floor coverings directly on the existing screed - it allows you to create a floor heating system without having to redo the base. Moreover, film heated floors can be easily laid on a wooden base. Essentially, you remove the old floor covering, lay down a heat reflective screen, then a heating film on top of it, which in turn lays the floor covering on top. The only exceptions are those that are glued to the base. If we are talking about linoleum, then the heated film floor must be covered with thin sheets of fiberboard.
Warm floor in the kitchen photo
As you can see, all three of these underfloor heating systems in some way complement each other - where it is impossible to use one of them, you can definitely use the other. As you understand, this is the very first and, one might say, main criterion for choosing a heated floor for the kitchen. Well, then see for yourself - if there are options, then, naturally, it is better to give preference to the more economical option. As for safety, each of the systems described above is completely safe for humans (if, in the process of deciding how to make a heated floor in the kitchen, the rules for installing the system were followed).
And to conclude the topic, a few words about installing heated floors in the kitchen yourself. They are not very difficult to install - in fact, this is a construction set for adults, especially when it comes to electrical systems. To assemble it, you just need to correctly connect together its three parts - heating elements, thermostat and temperature sensor. You can watch all this in the video attached above.
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