Description of Ilyusha:

In all the boys' stories, supernatural forces take an active part in the person of the brownie, the goblin, the merman, the mermaid, werewolves, the dead appearing among the living, Grishka - the Antichrist. The children's stories are very bright and colorful, testifying to the richness of their imagination, the ability to convey their impressions, but at the same time they speak of the darkness of the children, that they are captive of wild superstition.

The main expert on beliefs is Ilyusha. Turgenev gave Ilyusha's stories a more detailed and colorful presentation. He conveys the most terrible stories: “He knew all the rural beliefs better than others.” The choice of Ilyusha’s beliefs corresponds to his character, in which Turgenev notes the features of extreme intimidation and moral depression: The face of the third, Ilyusha, was rather insignificant: hook-nosed, elongated, blind, it expressed a kind of dull, painful solicitude; his compressed lips did not move, his knitted eyebrows did not move apart - it was as if he was still squinting from the fire. His yellow, almost white hair stuck out in sharp braids from under a low felt cap, which he pulled down over his ears every now and then with both hands. He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted three times around the waist, carefully tied his neat black scroll. Both he and Pavlusha looked no more than twelve years old..Critics noted in Ilyusha the disturbing expression of poverty that suppresses a person from an early age. The impression is that the boy lives in someone else's family. A rope instead of a belt, a hat that doesn’t fit his head, unkempt hair, concern beyond his age.

Analysis of Ilyusha's story:

Ilyusha’s story about the brownie comes after the words: “Here he passed through our heads” - a detailed and vivid description is displayed in the margins of the manuscript: “The water suddenly makes a noise on the wheel, the wheel knocks, and spins. We were surprised about who lifted them, that the water began to flow, but the wheel soon stopped.” In the description of 1852, this description received an even more detailed form.

In the description of how the brownie went down the stairs, after Ilyusha’s words “And he goes down like that, as if he’s in no hurry,” a very picturesque detail is inserted: “The steps under him even groan.”

From the manuscript it is clear that Turgenev develops the story about the brownie in more detail, introduces the story about Ulyana

The reasons for superstitions are the lack of scientific knowledge and the inability to explain natural phenomena. And the deeper one is the social and political conditions that support the darkness of the peasants and their superstitions.

All the stories are similar - they are all about the supernatural, the boys do not doubt the existence of an evil force.

The two-dimensionality of the story - the fantastic “story” of the boys and the real story of the hunter.

Ilyusha's story (from the text):

At first they chattered about this and that, about tomorrow's work, about horses; but suddenly Fedya turned to Ilyusha and, as if resuming an interrupted conversation, asked him:

- Well, so what, you saw the brownie?

- No, I didn’t see him, and you can’t even see him,” Ilyusha answered in a hoarse and weak voice, the sound of which perfectly matched the expression of his face, “but I heard... And I’m not the only one.

- Where is he? - asked Pavlusha.

- In the old roller.

- Do you go to the factory?

- Well, let's go. My brother, Avdyushka and I are members of the fox workers.

- Look, factory made!..

- Well, how did you hear him? - asked Fedya.

- That's how. My brother Avdyushka and I had to do it, and with Fyodor Mikheevsky, and with Ivashka Kosy, and with the other Ivashka, from the Red Hills, and with Ivashka Sukhorukov, and there were other kids there; There were about ten of us guys - like the whole shift; but we had to spend the night in the roller, that is, it’s not that we had to, but Nazarov, the overseer, forbade it; says: “What, they say, do you guys have to trudge home; There’s a lot of work tomorrow, so you guys don’t go home.” So we stayed and lay all together, and Avdyushka began to say that, guys, how will the brownie come?.. And before he, Avdey, had time to speak, suddenly someone came over our heads; but we were lying at the bottom, and he came in at the top, near the wheel. We hear: he walks, the boards under him bend and crack; Now he passed through our heads; the water will suddenly make a noise and noise along the wheel; the wheel will knock, the wheel will start spinning; but the curtains at the palace were lowered. We marvel: who raised them, that the water began to flow; however, the wheel turned and turned and remained. He went again to the door at the top and began to go down the stairs, and so obeyed, as if he was in no hurry; the steps under him even groan... Well, he came up to our door, waited, waited - the door suddenly flew open. We were alarmed, we looked - nothing... Suddenly, lo and behold, one vat had the shape it moved, rose, plunged, walked, walked in the air, as if someone was rinsing it, and then returned to its place. Then another vat's hook came off the nail and onto the nail again; then it was as if someone was going to the door and suddenly he started coughing and choking, like some kind of sheep, so loudly... We all fell in such a heap, crawling under each other... How scared we were about that time!

How does I.S. Turgenev describe the images of Pavlusha and Ilyusha in the story “Bezhin Meadow”?

The story “Bezhin Meadow” by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev tells how a hunter got lost in the forest and came across Bezhin Meadow. He saw five boys Ilyusha, Pavlusha, Vanya, Kostya and Fedya. They guarded the herd, sitting around the fire and telling different stories. But most of all the author singles out Ilyusha and Pavlusha.

They are about twelve years old. Ilyusha’s face is rather insignificant: hook-nosed, elongated, slightly blind. The lips are compressed, the eyebrows are knitted, the hair is yellow, almost white. Dressed in new bast shoes and onuchi, a thick rope, twisted three times around the waist, carefully tightens his neat black scroll.

Pavlusha has disheveled hair, black, gray eyes, wide cheekbones, a pale face, a large but regular mouth, a huge whole head, a squat, awkward body.

Ilyusha tells and knows more stories than Pavel. He is convinced of his stories, speaks with passion, experiences fear, he is verbose and emotional. Pavlusha, on the contrary, almost does not believe in beliefs and legends, speaks briefly and boldly and tries to find a solution to everything.

“Oh, this is a bad omen,” Ilyusha said deliberately.

Well, never mind, let me go! - Pavel said decisively - you cannot escape fate.

Still, the author likes Pavlusha more, because he is brave, fearless and daring: “And yet I liked him.” The author admires the moment when the dogs ran away, Pavlusha, without a twig in his hand, galloped alone at the wolf at night: “What a nice boy!” The author is also surprised by how he alone in the dark went to the river for water and heard the voice of the late Vasya. All the boys began to be baptized, and Pavlusha reacted very calmly.

That same year, Pavel died; he was killed by falling from a horse. The author talks about this with regret: “It’s a pity, he was a nice guy!”

Turgenev is a master of prose poetry. Both schoolchildren and adults read blank verses performed by him. Stories tell about nature and its unsurpassed beauty. Here the images of different people, life episodes that cannot be faked are vividly and accurately described. Peasant life, its hardships and hardships are also mentioned. The cycle of stories contains 25 plots that were written over about 10 years. They are capacious, bright, precise, beautiful and at the same time absolutely simple.

Among these stories there is a story called “Bezhin Meadow”. Most of them talk about the surrounding nature. You can feel the atmosphere of summer, everything is warm and light. Turgenev managed to intertwine the destinies of people with Russian nature. The story has its own structure - a cyclical complete one. The beginning of the story is a sunny day, but the most important thing happens at night. All events end in the morning, because with dawn something alive and joyful comes. There is hope for a better life. But in Turgenev's story this period of the day is overshadowed by the real life of the peasants.

In the center of the story are images of boys from the village. It is them that the hunter meets near the fire. Each boy comes from a peasant family. They differ from each other in wealth, which is expressed in their behavior, manners, clothing, and appearance. If we talk about bright personalities, then these are Fedya and Pavel. But Ilyusha was also here.

Characteristics of the hero

Turgenev does not immediately reveal the hero Ilyusha, his personality. Initially, his name is only mentioned when talking about the company of children. But from the first minutes, readers understand that it is Ilyusha who is the best storyteller among all those present. A child can tell many stories about evil spirits and understands Slavic mythology. He could tell something terrible and at the same time interesting about the dead, drowned people, werewolves.

As for appearance, Ilyusha is unremarkable. He has a weak-sighted face that looks sickly, and a hooked nose. Compared to other children, he is poorly dressed, but his clothes are always neat and clean. The boy is only 12 years old, but he has already gone to work. Thus, he wants to help his parents, who are trying their best to support their family. Ilyusha's voice is weak and without much enthusiasm. You can clearly understand that the boy is tired, and this fatigue is chronic. But the young man can be proud of himself; he went to work at a paper factory with his brother. In this production, a 12-year-old boy processes and scrapes paper. The children receive very little in terms of salary, but they are happy about it. The guys don't always get home at night because they aren't always allowed out of work.

The boy had the quality of a leader; the guys always sat and listened to his stories. He knew how to win the attention of others.

The image of the hero in the work

Each of the five boys in the story fit perfectly into the company. Some were brave and courageous, some were cowardly. However, the hunter noticed hard work and kindness in each of them. Ilyusha was a little man, he had a strong character. Boys do not consider it shameful to come to the aid of their parents. They know what they have to do. The guys understand the importance of such qualities as hard work and honesty. In addition, they value work.

In the story “Bezhin Meadow,” Turgenev spoke about a generation of children who were not afraid to work in the fields or walk with horses at night. In addition to work, they also had time to have fun; it was enough for them to listen to horror stories.

The boys wanted to scare each other by telling scary stories. However, not every one of them believed what was told. The guys understood that it was really scary for them. Turgenev described children accustomed to work in the best possible way, and they were accustomed from an early age.

Composition

Pavlusha has disheveled hair, black, gray eyes, wide cheekbones, a pale face, a large but regular mouth, a huge whole head, a squat, awkward body.

“Oh, this is a bad omen,” Ilyusha said deliberately.

Well, never mind, let me go! - Pavel said decisively - you cannot escape fate.

That same year, Pavel died; he was killed by falling from a horse. The author talks about this with regret: “It’s a pity, he was a nice guy!”

(Answer 1):
The story “Bezhin Meadow” by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev talks about how
The hunter got lost in the forest and came across Bezhin meadow. He saw five
boys Ilyusha, Pavlush, Vanya, Kostya and Fedya. They guarded the herd, sitting
around the fire and telling different stories. But most of all the author
singles out Ilyusha and Pavlusha.
They are about twelve years old. Ilyusha's face
quite insignificant: hook-nosed, elongated, slightly blind. Lips
compressed, knitted eyebrows, yellow hair, almost white. Dressed in new bast shoes and
onuchi, a thick rope, twisted three times around the waist, carefully
pulls off his neat black scroll.
Ilyusha talks and knows
more stories than Paul. He is convinced of his stories, speaks with
he is feverish, afraid, he is verbose and emotional. Ilyusha says
a story about how he and his friends allegedly saw a brownie on a paper
factory. Ilyusha says that on Parents' Saturday it is possible to
see those who are destined to die this year. Mentions a certain woman
Ulyana, who saw on the porch one boy who died in
last year, and myself
myself To the objection that grandma Ulyana is still alive,
Ilyusha replies that the year is not over yet. Next the conversation turns to
the end of the world (solar eclipse), which happened not so long ago.
The peasants who witnessed this phenomenon were frightened and decided that
“Trishka will come.” To the question
about who Trishka is, Ilyusha begins
explain that this is the kind of person who will come when they come
the last times, that he will seduce the Christian people and what about
nothing can be done about him - neither put him in prison, nor in chains
chain him or kill him, since he will be able to avert everyone's eyes.
Turgenevskaya
the night liberates a person spiritually, disturbs his imagination
endless mysteries of the universe: “I looked around: solemnly and
the night stood regal... Countless golden stars seemed to flow
everything, vying with each other, flickering in the direction of the Milky Way, and, rightly, looking at
them, you seemed to vaguely feel the rapid, non-stop
the run of the earth..."
Night nature inspires children with beautiful stories
legends, offers riddles and herself talks about their possible
permission. Explaining the mysterious phenomena of nature, peasant children do not
can get rid of the impressions of the world around them. Nature is disturbing
with its riddles, a person’s thought makes it possible to feel
the relativity of any discoveries, clues to its secrets. She humbles her strength
person, showing his superiority.
The writer sought not only
awaken in the reader a feeling of love and respect for the village children,
but also made me think about their future fate. The author is always
attracted people who were spiritually and emotionally gifted, honest and
sincere. Such people live on the pages of his works, and live
just as it happens in reality, it is very difficult, because it
people of high moral principles, high demands on themselves and
to others.
The images of boys - the heroes of the story - are covered in lyrical
a mood of sadness and sympathy. But it ends with a life-affirming
a festive picture of the coming morning.