How and why Vasyutka got lost. Viktor Petrovich Astafiev Vasyutkino Lake How and why did the main character get lost? How Vasyutka survived in the taiga

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How Vasyutka got lost in the taiga

The story of V.P. Astafyev "Vasyutkino Lake" tells about the courage, stamina and quick wits of a thirteen-year-old boy named Vasyutka, who got lost in the vast taiga. The author emphasizes that in life there are often situations that require courage and self-control. It was in this situation that Vasyutka found himself face to face with the forest. The protagonist of the story went for pine nuts and tried to follow the marks on the trees, remember them so as not to get lost, but he was distracted by a capercaillie, whom he tried to shoot. Chasing a wounded bird, Vasyutka lost the path he was following. His relatives searched for him for five days and nights, considering him missing.

However, the boy turned out to be well acquainted with the tricks of nature and the laws of the taiga. He spent a lot of time in the company of fishermen from the brigade of his father, Grigory Afanasyevich Shadrin. From their stories Vasyutka learned a lot of useful things. So, for example, when he was hungry, he knew how to cook shot game in warm coals and had a box of matches with him. When he was choosing which path to take, he decided to move north, because he knew that the endless taiga stretched in the south, and the road to the north could lead at least to the tundra, where settlements were occasionally found. When Vasyutka discovered a nameless lake full of white fish, he immediately guessed that it was flowing. And, as you know, a flowing lake should flow into some kind of river. So he understood in which direction to look for the Yenisei.

His wanderings through the deserted taiga cannot be called easy. First, the road was hard and exhausting. Secondly, the weather conditions were not ideal: either thick, sticky fog, or torrential rain, or chilly cold. He did not remain hungry, as he knew how to hunt and cook food. In addition to the abundance of fish in the lake, a lot of ducks splashed on the shore, on which Vasyutka ate for some time. He was led to the Yenisei by the whistle of a steamboat coming from the side of the lake. However, the boy was well acquainted with the "tricks of the taiga". He guessed that the ship was buzzing on the Yenisei, and the sound was heard in the nearest reservoir. So he went to the river, where he was picked up by a passing boat. Relatives were incredibly happy about Vasyutka's return, and the lake that he found in the taiga was named after him.

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At the lesson of literature, we read the story of Viktor Petrovich Astafyev: "Vasyutkino Lake". The main character of this work was Vasyutka, a thirteen-year-old boy who studied at a village school. Vasyutka was born and raised in the taiga region, in the family of a fisherman. And by the age of thirteen he already knew a lot and could do it. His father took him fishing. When there was not much work, the fishermen gathered in the evenings in the hut, told different stories, ate pine nuts, which Vasyutka supplied them with. When the boy went into the forest alone, his mother reminded him that it was impossible to "change the taiga laws": you must definitely take matches, bread, and salt with you. In life, there are situations when a person is required to display self-control, courage and endurance. The boy Vasyutka also got into this situation - once he went into the forest for pine nuts for the fishermen, the boy did not immediately understand that a disaster had happened - he got lost. Trees, trees, trees... Underfoot - moss and withered grass, overhead - indifferent, indifferent to human misfortune clouds. And in the heart - cold, sticky, piercing horror, forcing either to run headlong, or to lie on the ground without strength. This is what, it seems to me, the thirteen-year-old boy Vasyutka saw and felt when he realized that he was lost in the endless taiga. In the taiga, he managed to survive thanks to the skills that he himself knew and thanks to the advice that adults once gave him. Everyone who is at least a little familiar with the harsh laws of the taiga knows what danger threatened the boy. Of course, he was very scared alone in the taiga. However main character V.P. Astafiev’s story “Vasyutkino Lake” is not at all like those people who, having fallen into a difficult situation, lose heart and cowardly await their own death, being very frightened at first, Vasyutka managed to pull himself together, calmly think over his situation and accept the right solution. Thoughtfully, without fussing, Vasyutka walked to his salvation, and luck did not turn away from him. The hero of Viktor Astafiev's story "Vasyutkino Lake" was saved by natural memory, ingenuity, resourcefulness, knowledge of the forest, signs, acquired skills and abilities to light a fire even in the rain, cook game, not waste "precious supplies" - cartridges. And most importantly - the desire to survive at all costs. "Taiga does not like flimsy ones," - these words of his father and grandfather were remembered by the boy in the most terrible moment, when he was in despair, they gave him strength. The stories of fishermen he heard earlier about how to behave when in a similar situation turned out to be a good help. Self-control and practical knowledge of the taiga helped the lost boy to hold out for five whole days in the inhospitable autumn forest, earning his livelihood by hunting. Even at night, when fear and tears got very close, Vasyutka did not let himself lose heart. The boy had to fight his fear, his hunger, his fatigue. He prudently hung a bag of leftover food on a bough, resisted the temptation to eat the bread all at once, did not rush through the taiga, but forced himself to think in which direction it would be better to move. And so, when the last piece of bread taken from the house was eaten, the boy's courage was rewarded a hundredfold. He found a lake full of fish, a real gift for fishermen. Vasyutka chose the right direction to the north, guessed that the lake is flowing, since it is found in River fish that the river from the lake will definitely lead to the Yenisei. Following the flow, Vasyutka managed to get to the Yenisei, and there his father's friends picked him up on the boat. Everyone then wondered how the boy managed to defeat the taiga, Vasyutka told the truth about what he had experienced, but his father and grandfather did not allow him to brag: they raised a real man, a Siberian, out of him. The lake found by Vasyutka was later named after him

"Vasyutkino Lake" is a stunning story by Viktor Astafiev, which tells about a strong and courageous boy. How did Vasyutka survive in the taiga? Probably every sixth grader wrote an essay on this topic. Alone, without the help of adults, he managed to get out of the forest, and even make a geographical discovery!

How did he end up alone?

We learn about what happened by reading the story "Vasyutkino Lake". How did Vasyutka survive in the taiga?

It was no accident that the boy ended up in the forest. The summer vacation time soon bored the boy: he re-read all the textbooks for the new school year and longed for something interesting. And it happened.

His father was a professional fisherman. Once, together with his brigade, they went further than usual for a catch, and Vasyutka went with them. He helped the adults by collecting pine nuts for them.

When there was nothing left on the nearest cedars, he decided to go further to places unfamiliar to him. There he left notches on the trees so as not to get lost, but nevertheless he became interested in chasing the capercaillie and got lost. Imagine his surprise when it began to get dark, but he never got out of the thicket! What would any boy do in his place, left all alone in a dark forest? Of course, I would have wept in despair! What is Vasyutka? And he didn't cry! I pulled myself together and managed to get out after a couple of days.

How did Vasyutka survive in the taiga?

The essay should definitely talk about it. Thanks to his knowledge of behavior in the taiga, he managed not to lose heart. It's good that my mother told me to take some bread, salt and matches with me to the forest. Otherwise it would have been very difficult for him. But he refused, he was sure that he would manage. But things happen...

The boy who killed the capercaillie, the boy managed to butcher and cook according to all the rules, digging a hole and filling it with coals, because he saw how the fishermen do it. He managed to learn from the elders, which is important.

He spent the night anxiously, but still did not give up and from the very morning began to look for the river in order to get out of the forest. His perseverance and perseverance helped him not to perish alone.

He managed to shoot and roast some ducks to satisfy his hunger. And soon he came across a reservoir. Then the boy did not suspect that this would not only save him, but also make him famous.

Important discovery

The lake turned out to be quite difficult: there were many unknown fish in it, which he had not met until then. Vasyutka realized that there was a river flowing from the lake nearby. Having made a fire, he attracted the attention of fishermen and was soon rescued. How amazed the fishermen were when they saw what a treasure the boy had found for them! The lake, rich in valuable fish, turned out to be a real gift. They decided to name the reservoir in honor of its discoverer - Vasyutkin.

The pride of a child cannot be expressed in words. How did Vasyutka survive in the taiga? An essay written by his peer in the 6th grade will surely be filled with joy and pride for Vasyutka. After all, not every boy can boast of such excellent ingenuity as our hero.

What are the qualities of a true hero?

Now we need to sum up. What helped Vasyutka survive in the taiga?

  • First, of course, is the ability to pull yourself together in difficult situations. Excessive panic only leads away from the right thoughts.
  • The ability to use the information received. The boy managed to feed himself in the forest and navigate in an unfamiliar place. And how skillfully he attracted the attention of a fishing boat!
  • Excellent handling of weapons helped him not to perish from hunger.
  • Vasyutka's incomparable ingenuity played a good role. He was able to use not only the knowledge gained, but also to make his own discoveries.

Now we know how Vasyutka survived in the taiga. An essay on this topic will be quite emotional and expressive, because one cannot help but be surprised at the strength and courage of a little boy. And for his qualities, he was rewarded with the name of the lake in his honor.

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